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人教版高中地理必修2城市内部空间结构教案
过渡：在实际生活中，城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现，而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外，还有很多其他因素在起作用，请大家结合你的认识、图2．9和案例1：纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。（2）其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人，其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉，这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处，以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内，如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势，就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远，早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）请同学们结合日常生活实例和教材分析说明人类要在世界各地消除贫困并保持人口的合理容量任务的艰巨性？（2）采取何种措施才能更好的解决这一问题的出现？教师总结（1）现实中的人口问题（如人口过快增长、人口城市化和人口老龄化等）引发了严重的资源问题和环境问题。①发达国家的人均消耗资源量很大，索取资源和转嫁有害生产的地域超出了本国的范围。②发展中国家不仅人口数量多，人均消费水平低，而且一些国家的人口仍在快速增长。若在现有的经济基础上，把发展中国家人均生活质量提高到与发达国家相当的水平，所引发的资源短缺和环境问题将会相当严重，解决的难度也很大。（2）I就整个世界来说：①国际社会要倡导各国，尤其发展中国家要尽最大可能把人口控制在合理的规模之内；②建立公平的秩序，保证大多数人拥有不断追求高水平生活质量的平等权利。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的空间变化教案
影响我国古代人口大规模迁移的因素，与影响我国近几十年人口迁移的因素有何不同？（古代：战乱，其次为开疆拓土、流放、戍边等。现代：国家政策、社会变革、经济发展、个人需求等。）2、为什么有这样的不同？（古代人口迁移受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。由于自给自足的经济十分脆弱，加之频繁的战争以及自然灾害等影响，人民难以安居乐业，不得不背井离乡大批迁移。近几十年来随着社会经济的发展、贸易的往来和交通的便捷，我国人口迁移不仅数量增加，而且频率加快，使各地人们的交往更加密切。）教师总结：从古今中外的人口迁移现象中，我们可以看出在人类历史早期人口迁移中重要的因素是什么？（自然因素）现在什么因素起重要作用？（经济因素）。但是在某种特定的时空条件下，任何一种因素都有可能成为促使人口迁移的决定性因素。【作业设计】查阅49年以来中国历年的人口数据资料，绘制人口增长的统计图表，探究中国人口增长的发展趋势
人教版高中地理选修2荒漠化的成因与防治教案
1、图4.10“西北地区土地荒漠化的人为因素（以风力作用为例）图”产生荒漠化的人为因素有过度农垦、过度放牧、过度樵采和不合理利用水资源等。从荒漠化和人类的关系来看，荒漠化的发生、发展和社会经济有着密切的联系，人类不合理的经济活动不仅是荒漠化发生的主要原因和活跃因素，同时人类又是它的直接受害者。2、图4.14“荒漠植物的生态适应图”荒漠植物的生态适应特征表现在：a类为肉质植物，体内薄壁组织可储存大量水分，其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暂的降水过程（如暴雨）中收集水分；b类植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水，另一方面根系向纵深发展，以利用稳定的地下水；c类为微叶或无叶型植物，叶片强烈缩小或退化，由绿色叶茎行使光合作用功能，蒸腾很弱。【教学内容】一、荒漠化的成因1．荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱（基本条件）、地表物质松散（物质基础）和大风吹扬（动力因素）。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三大自然区教案
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线（自然地理分界）：西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界，青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界，青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析：通过读图、分析、归纳的方法，识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线，理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练：运用空白地图，将地理事物落实在图上，并进行比较分析、归纳整理，理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1．三大自然区的划分依据（地貌、气候的地域差异）
人教版高中地理选修2水土流失的治理教案
2、关于黄土高原小流域及其治理的叙述，正确的是()A.小流域不能看作是一个完整的地域单元B.小流域可以相当于黄土高原上一条河流的整个流域C.小流域综合治理的方针是“保塬、护坡、固沟“D.小流域的综合治理只能采用农业技术措施3、黄土高原植被遭到破坏的原因有()①营造宫殿，毁林开荒②修筑梯田，开石动土③开荒弃荒，轮荒作业④开露天矿，建隔离护坝⑤保塬护坡，打坝建库⑥开挖原生地面，复垦采空矿区A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列关于黄土高原的叙述，正确的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人为因素是黄土高原现代水土流失的主导因素C.植树种草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.开矿会加剧水土流失，故应少开矿5、引起黄土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黄土垂直节理发育C.地表崎岖不平，千沟万壑D.不合理开发造成地表黄土裸露，失去植被保护6、治理黄土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植树造林B.平整土地C.修建水库D.深耕改土
人教版高中地理选修2中、低产田的综合治理教案
一、低湿地的治理与开发1、 低湿地治理开发的原因——辛店洼自然条件的主要特点（1）地势低平：辛店洼洼底海拔17．5米，洼缘海拔19．5米，是全市最低点。（2）渍涝严重：其成因如表6-4所示（3）土质好、水源足、水质好：成土母质为黄河冲积物，土壤质地好；水资源丰富，水质较好。2、低洼地治理开发的方法：鱼塘——台田模式（或称塘田模式）以往辛店洼曾采用挖沟排水的措施治理低洼地，但治理效果不明显，因为辛店洼的主要矛盾是地势低洼，地下水位高，挖沟排水因地势低，排水困难，地下水位难以下降，故治理效果不明显。20世纪80年代以来，科学工作者在辛店洼地区开始了整治低湿地的研究，他们遵循“因洼制宜”的指导思想，逐步摸索出了低湿地的治理模式：鱼塘—--台田模式
人教版新课标PEP小学英语三年级上册Recycle 2教案
3 趣味操练 (Practice)（1）请学生拿出他们事先准备的材料，指导学生按步骤进行摇摇乐的制作，每句话中的第一个动作都是教师要强调的部分，一定要配合手势，帮助学生理解和记忆。教师可适当给学生充分的时间，让学生用颜色笔将摇摇乐画得更漂亮些，有条件的话，可以用相机将学生的作品拍下来，有机会可以展览。（2）让学生跟着录音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year，可以在唱歌时打节拍或边唱边舞。4 课堂评价 (Assessment) 做活动手册本单元4、5 部分的练习。本次评价要与课本上的4—6单元评价相结合，让学生自己动手填写评价表，评价自己。5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)新年的时候将歌曲 Happy New Year唱给爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈听，祝贺他们新年快乐！板书设计：Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程图Happy New Year! （一月一日的日历）
人教版高中历史必修2开辟新航路教案
材料五航路开辟后，东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍，其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期，新的商品不断涌现，特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时，世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋，地中海与意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时，英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4：材料五表明，新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响？答案4：结束了世界相对孤立状态；各地文明开始会合交流，日益连成一个整体；欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系；促进不同国家和贸易的发展，促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
人教版高中历史必修2古代商业的发展教案
中国古代商业的发展有哪些表现？综观中国古代历史，商业在不同的历史时期有不同的表现。主要表现在：（1）商业活动的场所的变化：先主要在城市中进行，后来农村集市贸易逐渐发展。唐时加快，明清时突出，出现了专业性的市集（如丝市、叶市、猪市等），以至逐渐形成了新兴的市镇（有的更是专业性的集散市集）；而不是先有农村商业，而后才有城市商业的发展。（2）交易内容的变化：商业开始时以贩运、交流地区间的土特产品，经营统治者所需要的奢侈品为主要内容，以后随着商品货币经济的发展，市场商品种类增多、行业分细，为一般人民所需要的主要农副产品以及城市手工业所生产的大小商品在整个流通界地位提高。这种情况在宋代已经显现。（3）交易媒介的变化：商品交换最原始的形态是物物交换，不存在交易的媒介。随着商品交换的内容和地域的扩大，出现了以贝壳等为代表的一般等价物。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢，结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作：1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练：为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:语法要点精析。用法1：过去分词作表语1）．过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed．(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
