陶渊明生于东晋末朝,出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志,博学能文,任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安,他有志不得展。做过小官,由于不满官场的丑恶,弃官回乡,这时他四十一岁,从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他,六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文,内容多描写农村生活,表现了优美的自然风光,抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情;但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风,明朗清新,质朴自然,善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征,淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象,简洁含蓄而富有韵味,对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年(421年),其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作,不满黑暗的政治现实,同时由于他和农民接近,理解他们追求理想社会的愿望,所以写了这篇记和诗。
刘义庆(403~444)南朝宋著名文学家,字季伯,彭城(今江苏徐州)人,南朝宋宗室,武帝时袭封临川王。官至兖州刺史、都督加开府仪同三司。自幼才华出众,爱好文学,喜纳文士,其撰笔记小说集《世说新语》,是六朝志人小说的代表。记叙汉末至东晋士族阶层人物的言谈轶事,生动形象地反映出当时士族的生活方式与精神面貌。语言精炼、生动传神,对后世小说影响极大。其中“周处除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“击鼓骂曹”等故事,成为后世戏曲小说的素材,“新亭对泣”、“子猷献戴”等也成为后世诗文常用的典故。梁刘孝标作注,旁征博引,为后人所重。另有《幽明录》,今佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑其佚文200余条,皆记诡异之事。
大班老师国旗下讲话稿有哪些呢。小编为大家推荐下文,希望可以帮助到你。欢迎大家阅读参考。尊敬的老师们,亲爱的小朋友们,大家早上好!我叫忻奕麟,是大(一)班的小朋友,每个星期一的早晨,我们幼儿园都会举行升旗仪式。今天是新学期的第一次升旗仪式, 我们小朋友迈着整齐的步伐,来到了五星红旗下,我的内心非常激动。我想大家和我的感觉也是一样的。从幼儿园的小弟弟、小妹妹长成了大哥哥、大姐姐,我们的知识一天天丰富;我们的能力一步步提高;我们每一点进步,每一次成功,都离不开我们亲爱的老师,是你们的细心呵护和教诲陪伴我们成长。在这里我代表所有的小朋友,向老师说一声“谢谢”新学期我们迎来了很多新朋友,我们大班的哥哥姐姐,会有一个崭新的面貌。请老师放心,我们会积极勇敢的参加各种活动,会获得更多的进步。请老师放心,我们会好好学习,天天向上。给小弟弟妹妹们做个好榜样!在这里祝愿小朋友们在新学期里学会更多的本领。
家欣:帮忙准备铅笔、圆珠笔各2支、抽签纸若干、粉笔若干、绳一根、口哨1个、计录卡若干、小旗子二支、止血贴一盒、6个信封、消毒水一支及担任主持人工作。
亲爱的同学们,尊敬的老师们:大家上午好。期末考试临近,大家都进入到了紧张的复习阶段。大家即将面临的不仅仅是学校的期末考试,高一的同学们月末将迎来两门科目的合格考考试,高二的同学们将迎来五门合格考科目的考试。考试,是学习不可或缺的组成部分,也是同学们全面总结、查漏补缺的绝好时机。在这里我要对同学们提出三点希望:第一,合理安排复习,做好时间管理针对本次期末考试和合格考,同学们要优先确保合格考的顺利通过。注重基础知识的梳理与深刻理解,根据二八法则,科学规划复习,做好时间管理,在多学科复习安排时,优先复习薄弱学科;每一门学科的复习,优先复习重点模块和必考的核心内容。复习阶段,紧张、焦虑伴随着大家,适度的焦虑有利于我们备考,但是过度焦虑则有百害而无一利的。这里给大家几个建议:
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
一、依标扣本,说教材《万里一线牵》是部编版《道德与法治》三年级下册第四单元《多样的交通和通信》的第三个主题中的内容。这个主题主要是了解多样便捷的现代通信方式;通过古今通信方式的对比,感受通信发展给人们带来的便利。本课教学通过帮助学生运用已有的生活经验和调查资料相对比,通过对知识的探究发现问题,从而使学生对现代通信方式的发展有初步了解,知道多种多样的现代通信方式,以及通信方式的发展给人们生活带来的便利。二、以人为本,说学情对于现代通信方式,小学生使用的已经很广泛了,但是小学生真正运用现代通信方式解决生活问题的经验不足、缺乏体验,对本知识点的了解很少。因此,依据学生的生活实际和本课的教学目标,我以学生的生活实际为起点,利用课程资源,使教学与学生生活贴得更近,让学生更好的感受现代通信的迅猛发展,以及给生活带来的无限便捷,体验通信愉悦,并在以后的生活中学会合理运用通信方式解决实际问题,更好地服务于当下和未来的生活。
4. 今天我们继续学习《富起来到强起来》 。 活动一:了解社会主义核心价值观1. 看过了视频,接下来由各个小组与我们分享他们在课下准备的核心价值 观小品,每组表演时,剩下的小组猜测表演的是哪一个核心价值观并在活动评 价单上进行评分。2. 教师总结:“精神文明建设使人们的生活更美好”教师引导学生:精神文明建设搞好了,人心凝聚,精神振奋,各项事业才 会全面兴盛。活动二:走进新时代,怀揣中国梦。1. 播放“中国梦”优秀少儿演讲视频。2. 阅读课本,交流感想。 活动三:争做时代好少年1. 回顾各小组的表演,把其中所有的不良习惯和闪光举动逐个挑出来再次 强调。2. 小组交流班级内部常见的坏习惯。教师总结。 总结延伸:通过本节课的学习了解到青少儿应积极投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟 大实践中去,做新时代的好少,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者。
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!前些天,诺贝尔奖得主陆陆续续揭晓,这些与我们朝夕相处的学科,在十月份聚焦了人们的目光,也让人看到了这些基础学科的力量。说这些,肯定会有人对此不屑,我们每天打交道的语文,不过是背一些东西,写一些废话,学几篇课文,我们每天打交道的理化生,不过就是做一些题,背一些结论,考几次试。这就是我们对真正的学习所持有的态度和方式吗?我们与这些基础学科相伴了多少年,认识仅停留于表象吗?这里可以与大家分享几个例子。1957年诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁曾说,他在西南联大时老师辛勤讲授的基础知识给了他扎实的功底,这些在后来依然有用。留学时导师要来时不时地提出一些新观点也给他留下了深刻的印象。
过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
尊敬的领导、各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!今天我讲话的题目是《青春更是一种责任!》英国查尔斯王子曾经说过:“这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事,这就是责任。”责任不是一个甜美的字眼,它有的仅是岩石般的冷峻。当一个人真正成为社会的一分子时,责任作为一份成年的礼物已不知不觉地落在他的肩上。它是一个你不得不付出一切去呵护的孩子,而它给予你的,往往是灵魂与肉体上的痛苦,这样的一个十字架,我们为什么要背负呢?因为它最终带给你的是人类的珍宝——人格的伟大。20世纪初,一位美国意大利移民曾为人类精神历史写下灿烂光辉的一笔。他叫弗兰克,经过艰苦的创业,他用所有的积蓄开办了一家小银行,但一次银行遭抢劫导致了他不平凡的经历。他破产了,储户失去了存款。当他带着妻子和4个儿女从头开始的时候,他决定偿还那笔天文数字般的存款。所有的人都劝他:“你为什么要这样做呢?这件事你是没有责任的。”但他回答:“是的,在玻璃上也许我没有责任,但在道义上,我有责任,我应该还钱。”偿还的代价是30年艰苦生活。当寄出最后一笔“债务”时,他轻叹:“现在我终于无债一身轻了。”他用一生的辛酸和汗水完成了自己的责任,而给世界留下了一笔真正的财富。
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