2.体验边手工粘贴边念儿歌的乐趣;3.乐意用普通话大胆、清楚地朗诵儿歌。活动重点:用普通话大胆、清楚的朗诵儿歌。活动难点:注意个别孩子在边手工粘贴边念儿歌的困难。活动准备:1.盘子一个2.各种水果
2. 理解词:眉开眼笑、调皮。3. 在欣赏、分析过程中感受故事的幽默、诙谐。重点:要求理解鼠妈妈教鼠宝宝学外语的原因。难点:鼠宝宝从不愿学的动态表现到肯学的思想转变过程。环境创设、材料准备:图片设计思路:这个故事生动有趣,诙谐幽默,能激起幼儿的学习兴趣。一开始以照片的形式出现,吸引了幼儿的注意力,让幼儿加深了对鼠宝宝一家的喜爱之情。接着一系列的提问,例:“第二个生的叫什么?”发展了幼儿 <BR><P></P>的想象力和发展性思维能力,接着引导幼儿进入下一环节,当故事将到一半时停止讲述,给幼儿留下了遐想的空间,让幼儿运用已有的知识经验来理解“外语”一词,通过悬念式的提问,激发幼儿的好奇性心和学习欲望。听完故事,通过感受故事中有趣的词句,对幼儿的倾听能力提出了要求。接着教师的提问“为什么鼠宝宝一开始不愿学外语,可后来却抢着说‘学外语真好呢’”?这个问题具有较强的开发性,幼儿可以从多个角度来回答,充分发展了幼儿的思维。同时,很自然地渗透了品德教育,避免了空洞的说教。
主题目标1、对幼儿园产生亲切感和安全感,逐渐习惯和适应集体生活。2、喜欢自己的朋友,体验与老师、同伴一起活动、分享快乐。活动内容:布袋偶表演《高高兴兴上幼儿园》活动目标:1、知道自己长大了,要上幼儿园做游戏、学本领。2、喜欢幼儿园,愿意来幼儿园。活动准备:布袋小鸭、幼儿园大门(积木拼搭)
(二)校园文明礼仪张:中国是一个有着几千年文明历史的古国,文化源远流长“礼学”是中国文化的重要组成部分。在中国,自古以来,讲究做人要懂得礼貌谦让,因此中国被称为“文章华国,诗礼传家”,被称为“文明礼仪之邦”。张:中国古代的礼仪规范不断发展改革形成了我们的现代文明礼仪,在校园这个既庄严又活泼、既紧张又文明的环境中,我们少先队员不仅要学好文化知识,还要自觉加强道德修养,讲礼貌,懂礼仪,做一个文明少年。礼仪举止包含了许多内容,你知道那些校园礼仪吗?谁愿意说给大家听?学生自由发言。尹:规范的校园礼仪是怎样的呢?下面请欣赏(岳炀)表演的几种最基本的礼仪形式。表演校园礼仪:正确的走姿、正确的站姿、正确的坐姿、交往礼仪、课堂礼仪、课间礼仪、递物与接物。
读《环境污染组图》思考:造成交通拥挤的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,导致时间和能源的严重浪费,影响城市环境质量。)3.增加就业困难,失业人数增多思考:产生这个问题的原因是什么?(随着城市化发展,城市科学技术提高,机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低,城市人口本来就未充分就业,再加上乡村人口大量涌入,导致失业人数增多。)二、解决办法:(以上海市为例,讲解解决的办法。)1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
一 活动目的:1. 进一步发扬中华民族的传统美德,倡导健康、向上的生活习惯,营造良好的育人环境和校园文化氛围,培养适应新时代要求的小学生,使同学们真正做到“讲文明、讲卫生、守纪律、懂礼貌”,并时时展现当代小学生良好的精神风貌。2. “从小事做起,以德律己”,培养学生优秀形象与品质,向不文明的行为告别,向不健康的思想告别,对学生进行行为习惯养成教育。二.活动准备:1. 收集健康有益的故事、图片,说说哪些礼貌用语。2. 排练《好孩子》、儿歌、歌曲等。3. 自制写有礼貌用语的绿树叶。三.活动时间:3月13日下午第二节。四.活动场地:本班教室五.活动过程:(一)活动导入师:孩子是祖国的明天、祖国的未来。祖国的明天需要我们去描绘,需要我们去创造。我们要做合格的创造性人才。就需要我们从小养成良好的行为习惯。1.请听故事《小猪上学》,听后回答:小猪为什么不明白大家都不和他做朋友呢?2.是呀,傻傻的小猪不讲文明、不懂礼貌,我们不能这样。那么,有哪些文明用语、该怎样使用呢,大家拿出纸条,小组交流。
4、今天学了22课后,你一定会体会到喝水也是那么幸福的!5、板书课题。谁来读课题?这些字大家都认识了,那这个字怎么读?学习“忘”。“忘”怎么记?你想怎么读这个词才能让大家不忘!(大声)“挖”和“井”怎么记?“挖”用手挖所以是提手旁,挖的是洞,所以是穴字头,挖成“乙”的形状。“井”(板画一口井)谁能上来给我们介绍一下井的构造读了课题我们就能知道这么多,就带着体会再来齐读课题吧,一定会读出不一样的感觉来。
一、教学目标1、让学生懂得使用文明用语是学生应有的美德。2、让学生知道常用的文明用语,并学会运用。3、培养学生使用文明用语的良好习惯。
①原因:封建制度的衰落(根本原因)【合作探究】清朝资本主义萌芽缓慢发展的原因。提示:①封建所有制的束缚。残酷的封建剥削使农民赤贫如洗,无力购买手工业品,限制了手工业产品的销路。封建地租的剥削率很高,又驱使地主和商人把他们的钱财用于购买土地,影响资本主义手工业的扩大再生产。②.封建政府的压制。清政府实行重农抑商的政策,采取了许多妨碍手工业生产和资本主义萌芽发展的措施,主要的有:实行闭关政策,严格限制海外贸易;在国内广设关卡,对商品征收重税;严格控制手工业的生产规模,如建立受官府控制的行会,制定行规限制雇工人数、产品品种、控制原料分配,限制产品销售的价格和地区范围等。②发展的表现:具有资本主义萌芽的部门和地区增多。(参见教材P10“学思之窗”)
中国古代商业的发展有哪些表现?综观中国古代历史,商业在不同的历史时期有不同的表现。主要表现在:(1)商业活动的场所的变化:先主要在城市中进行,后来农村集市贸易逐渐发展。唐时加快,明清时突出,出现了专业性的市集(如丝市、叶市、猪市等),以至逐渐形成了新兴的市镇(有的更是专业性的集散市集);而不是先有农村商业,而后才有城市商业的发展。(2)交易内容的变化:商业开始时以贩运、交流地区间的土特产品,经营统治者所需要的奢侈品为主要内容,以后随着商品货币经济的发展,市场商品种类增多、行业分细,为一般人民所需要的主要农副产品以及城市手工业所生产的大小商品在整个流通界地位提高。这种情况在宋代已经显现。(3)交易媒介的变化:商品交换最原始的形态是物物交换,不存在交易的媒介。随着商品交换的内容和地域的扩大,出现了以贝壳等为代表的一般等价物。
【本课小结】本课主要讲述了古代中国土地制度的发展情况。明清的资本主义萌芽,是中国封建社会内部产生的新生事物。但资本主义萌芽受到的封建王朝“重农抑商”和“闭关锁国”政策的阻碍。正是这种“闭关锁国”与“重农抑商”政策相结合,导致了资本主义萌芽的缓慢发展,并使中国与世隔绝,不能及时学习西方先进的科学技术,使中国落后于世界潮流,从而埋下了日后落后挨打的祸根。【智能训练】阅读下列材料:材料一自耕农是封建国家直接剥削的对象。为了保证赋税、徭役的供应,封建国家历来关注这一阶层的存在。“稳定小农”是封建王朝长治久安的良策,每一个新王朝建立时,对此尤为关注。他们总是采取鼓励垦荒等政策,积极培植自耕农。诚然,自耕农这一阶层是很不稳定的,经常分化。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
2、培养幼儿的记忆力、口语表达能力 4、引导幼儿理解诗歌内容,初步学习朗诵。 5、丰富词汇:毕业 活动准备:物质——录音机、自录诗歌磁带;幼儿园园景图片,电脑、电视知识——回忆在园生活学习的情景活动方式:集体 重难点分析:重点——引导幼儿在理解诗歌的基础上,初步学习朗诵难点——体会诗歌表达的情感活动过程:一、导入谈话:你准备去哪个学校上学?二、展开 1、师:你在小学会做些什么呢?请小朋友听老师朗诵一首诗歌,名字叫《毕业诗》教师有表情地朗诵诗歌的第一段师:再过几天,小朋友就要进小学,做一个一年级的小学生,坐在明亮的教室里,读书、写字多么神气! 2、回忆在幼儿园的三年中,能说一说对你印象最深的一件事吗?打示幼儿园园景的图片,小朋友游戏的图片等提示幼儿可以说一说
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