材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一,回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀50~70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计,1860~1890年,俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍,钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍,而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间,俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。(1分)哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现? (1分)材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产,资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万,几百万小农破产,无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件? (1分)针对这一一事件,美国采取了什么应对政策? (1分)(4)通过以上问题的探究,你能得到哪些启示? (1分)
篇1:教师家访活动总结根据市教育局的统一部署,我校从x月中旬开始,开展了“万名教师访万家”活动。在活动中,我们围绕“送温暖、传爱心、促和谐”的主题开展了多种形式的家访活动,促进家校联系,搭建爱心桥梁,形成教育合力,让学生在宽松、和谐的环境中健康、自主发展。在前期学校组织的家访活动中,学校教师通过上门走访的家访率达到近x%,电话家访约x%,短信及其它方式家访率约x%,共收到家访记录表x余份,x余份家长意见反馈表,教师上交家访手记征文x篇并评出优秀稿件x篇,达到了一定的预期的效果。现将活动情况总结如下:一、精心部署,领导重视,多措并举。1、拟定方案,开好三个动员会。按照市教育局相关文件精神,我们结合实情,认真分析我校形势,我们有针对性的拟定了学校家访活动计划,并即时召开了三个动员会。一是召开校委会领导动员会,强调领导带头,学习了《xxxx学校“万名教师访万家”活动方案》。二是召开好全体教师“爱心家访”动员,统一思想。会上校长以“孩子是花朵,是幼苗,是未来”为主题作了动员发言。组织全体教职员工认真学习上级有关文件,统一思想,提高认识,为活动的顺利开展奠定了良好的思想基础。三是召开好学生动员会。x月x日,学校各班利用晨会时间,由班主任主持副班主任参与共同召开了“家校携手,爱心家访”为主题的班队会,向学生讲明家访的目的,并告诉学生,此次家不告状不揭短,让学生正确认识家访,欢迎教师去家访。2、成立小组,落实四项措施。为保证活动的有效进行,学校成立了以校长为组长、以副校长为副组长、以校委会成员为成员的领导小组,负责各班活动的计划拟定、组织、协调、指导、检查等具体工作,使活动得以更广泛、更持久的开展。为了让活动即时有效的开展,我们主要落实了四项措施以保证活动的开展:一是领导带头,以身垂范;二是班主任携手科任教师,让家访常态化;三是要求教师用“手记”记录家访案例与心得。四是自今年起,我校决定把“万名教师访万家”活动,作为学校的常规工作进行开展,统筹安排,使之成为一种经常化、制度化的活动机制,正是因为前面三项措施的落实,杜绝了“走过场”现象的产生。二、爱心走访,抓住关键,分步实施。“万名教师访万家”活动开始了,教师既有常规的教学工作,又要精心的实施家访,弄不好会让家访工作流于形式。因此,在活动中,我们引导教师认识家访的教育作用不要一挥,不要为家访而家访,更不要忙而无效。我们要让家访常态化,让家访有必要、有实效。而且,在活动的推进中,我们主要抓住了以下关键,突出亮点,做到了分步实施。1、用实心拟计划抓“四定”。x月x日,我校以年级组为单位,由年级组长牵头制定家访计划,实事求是,切实做到“四定”:一是定数量,做到重点对象全覆盖;二是定重点,列出“六类学生”名单重点家访;三是定形式,以主动上门为主,电子邮件、手机短信、信函为辅;四是定内容,利用《家访情况登记表》为每一个学生建立详细档案。
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想;并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
能够担任我们学院的重点团队之一的主要负责人,这让我感到十分任重而道远,毕竟是第一次带领团队参加三下乡实践活动。团队组织得是否得当,工作分配是否合理,还有住食问题、安全问题等都是我们队长要考虑的。因为怕自己无法胜任这个职位,自信心起初当然会受到一定的打击。为了能够让这次的活动做到尽善尽美,在出发前,我对所有的队员做了思想工作必须特别能吃苦,特别能贡献,在服务大众的同时,培养自身的社会实践能力。并且让各个队员做好准备工作和工作展望。准备工作如期进行,大家都有了大概的工作理念。自然地,充分的工作准备,不仅给予了我极大的自信心,而且还使工作顺利地展开。
质与量发生着变化。唯物主义辩正法告诉我们,只有当量达到一定的积累的时候才会有可能引起质的变化。所以我们要真正的想去认识事物的本质必须要有个量化的过程,这正是我们教学所提倡的,因为这是一个提高认识的必要的途径。比如在洪江采风学习的两天,我拍了一些照片,在电脑上预览的时候才发现原来那些都有点暴光过度,所以整个画面显得苍白无力,缺少暗色调,一片迷茫的感觉。虽然我当时是采用的准确的暴光,但对这相机来说还是暴光偏高,这是我没有对本相机的一些性能有个全面的了解
校园内我们本着“处处是教育之地,人人是教育之师”的原则,把教育理念与科学文化知识融进校园的每一个角落,教师、学生齐动员,开垦楼后荒地。我们在开垦出来的土地上种花草,栽树木,一草一木的设置、一花一景的搭配,都使整个学校体现着浓厚的人文氛围,美好的环境不仅给学生以美的享受,更能于无声处发挥其规范学生言行,净化学生心灵的作用。在劳动之余使学生有了“学习如禾苗,懒惰如蒿草”的人生感悟。优美的校园环境对学生品德具有潜移默化、陶冶熏陶的作用。我们本着“有限空间,开拓无限创意”对教学楼墙壁进行着装,一层,名人名言警句。二层,师生书画作品。三层,获奖美术作品。四层,科技创意作品。让学生置身于文化氛围浓郁的教学楼中耳濡目染,感受传统文化与现代文化的对接,感受名人与伟人的人格魅力,感受传统工艺与现代科技完美结合。
成立两山生态资源资产经营有限公司,以四川巴中——浙江金华对口合作为纽带,抢抓浙江省第十七届运动会在金华召开为契机,通过浙江省运会购买巴中市境内2万吨碳减排量,抵消省运会期间所产生的二氧化碳排放量,助力浙江省运会碳中和,加快生态产品价值实现。在此基础上,2022年1月,市委全会通过《关于抢抓碳达峰碳中和重大机遇加快推动绿色崛起的决定》,鲜明提出以培育振兴“1+3”主导产业为重点,大力发展绿色低碳优势产业,加快将生态优势转化为发展优势的发展目标,并明确发展壮大绿色低碳优势产业、强化能源绿色低碳发展、推动生态产品价值实现、巩固提升绿色生态优势、营造绿色崛起良好环境等为重点任务。保护绿水青山,巴中蹄疾步稳。打造美丽中国老区样板,巴中步履铿锵。新时期,巴中人民不断凝聚保护生态环境的共识,保持推动生态文明建设的韧劲,逐“绿”而行,奏响生态文明建设最强音,竭力让巴中天更蓝、山更绿、水更清、环境更优美。一切为了人民群众满意
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(二)活动准备: 1.一幢7层楼的房子 2.1——7的数字卡 3.7个动物(大象、鸭子、小狗、小猫、老鼠、公鸡、兔子) (三)活动过程: 1.复习7以内的数量。 师:“熊猫老师开始上课了,看看它又哪些学生?共有几个学生?我们一起数一数?(数字7)” 2.引导幼儿帮助动物排队,初步感知理解序数的意义。 “熊猫老师要带它的动物朋友出去做游戏了,它要求小动物排着一条整齐的队伍出去,我们来帮助它们排队,好吗?(出示小红旗),排队要有个要求,要从红旗这里排,从左往右一个一个排在红线上。 (1)你们真棒,很快就帮小动物们排好了队。 (2)排在第一个的是谁?谁排在第三个?大象排在第几个?
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