3、课堂小结,强化认识。(2—3分钟)通过总结本课的知识,简单的用三个概念三个关系,简明扼要的总结出本节课的知识,突出本框题的重难点。其中重点给学生梳理一下哲学的含义,使学生在学习的最后对于哲学有一个全面而准确的理解,强化学生对于哲学的认识。4、课堂练习针对高中学生初步接触哲学,运用哲学思维来分析哲学问题的能力还需要今后的培养,我进行了分层的方式来设计习题,这样设计一方面符合学生认知的能力,由简单到困难,一步步的深入,另一方面,在练习的过程中,也可以使学生巩固基础知识,使学有余力的学生继续提高,充分考虑到学生的实际情况。5、板书设计为了强化教学效果,我会在授课的过程中适时的书写板书,我的板书设计总的来说是以简洁明了的形式展示,便于学生一目了然的把握本节课的重难点,也可以建立知识间的联系,便于学生形成完整的知识体系。
2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2023年1-9月,累计募集、争取助学金、生活补助35万余元,资助贫困家庭学生210人;开展“情暖六一”等关爱留守儿童活动25场,发放“希望微心愿”礼包等各类爱心物资价45万元,惠及留守儿童320人次;暑期建立“希望家园”“七彩假期”项目点7个,为32余名少年儿童提供课业辅导、安全教育、兴趣培养、素质拓展服务;联合公检法司、教育部门印发《关于开展2023年“法治进校园”活动的通知》,每半月在学校开展一次法治宣教活动,目前已在各中小学校举办专家授课、法治讲座、模拟法庭等活动6场。下一步,团市委将坚持狠抓减负工作,坚持把整治形式主义官僚主义往实里抓、往深里做,通过一系列有力举措在办文办会、任务落实上再用劲、再发力,推动形式主义官僚主义问题整改终端见效,以实实在在的整改成效让干部群众切实感受到减负成果。
(1) 美育目标:通过引导学生初步认识人与自然的关系,激发学生热爱自然,保护绿色生命的情感。(2) 知识目标:鼓励学生大胆地、有个性的用自编故事、绘画方式等去表达对大树的情感。(3) 能力目标:通过本课的学习,培养学生的想象能力、儿童画创作能力、语言表达能力等。
2.培养幼儿在观察活动中探索学习的能力。3. 引导幼儿初步了解龋齿形成的原因及怎样预防。 活动准备:1.电脑、教学光盘、教学挂图数幅挂在活动室墙上小镜子每人一个2.了解本班幼儿得龋齿的情况 活动过程:1.观察牙齿,引出课题。 请幼儿照镜子观察自己的牙齿,有什么发现?“变黑、变坏或者补洞的牙齿是怎么回事?—龋齿 龋齿是怎么得的?是虫子咬得吗?还是其他什么原因?2.了解龋齿形成的原因。(1)带着问题看光盘。 提问:龋齿是怎么得的?是虫子咬得吗?还是其他什么原因?“是什么东西把牙齿变成一种酸腐蚀掉的?(2) 带着问题重点看光盘边了解引起龋齿的原因。
3、文章怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的? 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,由“小声说”到“向全国人民呼喊”,写他“说”的内容与目的反对独裁,争取民主。再叙他的“做”:起稿政治传单,在群众大会上大骂特务,走在游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。用他的“说”和“做”揭示其争取民主、反对独裁的大无畏精神。 4、细读全文,画出精辟的语句,然后复述课文大意,并说出闻一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特点,前后期有什么变化,又有什么共同的地方。闻先生前期为了探索其救国救民的出路而潜心学术,不畏艰辛,废寝忘食,十数年如一日,终于在学术上取得累累硕果。后期则投身于民主运动,敢于为人民讲话,面对凶残的敌人无所畏惧,视死如归,体现出民主战士的大勇,成为中国革命知识分子的楷模。闻先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他对社会认识的变化。但作为一名卓越的学者,一名伟大的爱国者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他却是始终如一的。
2、能大胆画出图案,发挥幼儿的想象力;锻炼大小肌肉的协调。活动准备: 事先了解妈妈的喜好,剪刀,纸,记号笔,蜡笔活动过程: 一、出示卡片,引起兴趣 1、幼儿仔细观察卡片,说出图片上画了什么东西。 2、教师讲述为什么画了那么多的东西,引发都是妈妈喜欢的事物。 3、启发幼儿有制作贺卡的欲望。 二、讲述妈妈的爱好 1、幼儿聚手发言妈妈的爱好,并在黑板上画下来。 2、同伴之间相互讨论,互相说出自己妈妈的爱好。
学生谈感受。过渡:讲得很好。中国有句古语:“百善孝为先”。意思是说,孝敬父母是各种美德中占第一位的。一个人如果都不知道孝敬父母,就很难想象他会热爱祖国和人民。古人说:“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼”。我们不仅要孝敬自己的父母,还应该尊敬别的老人,爱护年幼的孩子,在全社会造成尊老爱幼的淳厚民风,这是我们新时代学生的责任。(二)做一个好学生,让老师幸福;做一个好伙伴,让同学幸福;做一个好少年,让社会幸福;提问:怎样才是一个好学生?怎样才是一个好伙伴? 怎样才是一个好少年?学生讨论——发言。老师小结:周恩来12岁立志“为中华崛起而读书”,这是多么远大的理想和抱负啊!最后他实现了理想。残疾少年周炜顽强勤奋,不仅生活能自理,还是一名品学兼优的学生。我们身边有很多很多同学,他们性格开朗,乐于助人,把欢乐带给周围的人。他们让老师觉得幸福。
【活动目标】1、让幼儿在探索中了解火箭升天的基本原理,感受科学的神奇。2、引导幼儿在简单的操作中,初步了解物体的反作用力,体会操作的乐趣。3、培养幼儿的动手操作能力,激发幼儿的科学兴趣和探究欲望。【活动准备】神七升天实录、气球若干、放烟花图片、穿天猴(鞭炮的一种)两个。【活动过程】 一、观看升天扣人心弦1、师生一起观看“神州七号”升天的动人场面,认真观察神七的外形特点和发射方法。2、自由讨论问题“火箭为什么能上天?” (分析:导入开门见山,通过观看神七升天,让幼儿又自主性的提出了这个问题,更加激发了幼儿主动探究的兴趣。)二、探索原理动手操作1、在生活中找现象 教师展示放烟花图片,让幼儿观察,提出问题: 过新年时,小朋友知道烟花是怎样飞上天的吗? 教师户外燃放穿天猴,请幼儿观察穿天猴升天现象。 一起说一说:“此现象和火箭升天有什么相似的地方吗?”2、在操作中找答案 给幼儿每人一个气球,引导幼儿吹上气,把口捏紧朝下,然后快速松手,气球会发生什么现象?(气球会一边向后喷气,一边向天空飞去。) 师:“气球吹的大和气球吹的小,快速松手后,它们飞的一样高吗?”“当气球喷完气后会怎样呢?” (分析:选择幼儿生活感兴趣、常见的类似火箭升天的现象让幼儿观察,拉进了幼儿与科学的距离,让幼儿觉得科学并不遥远,非常亲切。操作气球飞天,简单易行,让幼儿看小现象,懂大道理。)
2.愿意与同伴交流,分清自己的左边和右边。 3. 提高空间方位知觉和判断力。 活动准备:手环人手一个。活动过程: 1.猜谜激趣。 “一棵小树五个杈,不长树叶不开花。从早到晚不讲话,写字画画不离它。”2.区别自己身体的左右。 (1)区别左右手。 ①请小朋友举起拿笔的那只手,招招手。 ②交流做哪些事情需要用到右手? ③伸出左手摇一摇。 ④出示手环,请把手环戴在右手。 ⑤小结:戴手环的这只是右手。摇摇手的是左手。
1、教材分析:《认识人民币》这一课是人教版第二册第五单元的内容。一年级学生年龄虽小,但对于要用钱才能买到东西的这种意识还是有的。因此,我根据教材先了解学生对人民币的认识程度,紧接着来认识面值不同的人民币的币值,通过换算人民币明白人民币单位间的十进制关系,最后进行各种人民币的兑换练习,加深学生对人民币的认识。2、教学目标:①经历在已有生活经验的基础上认识人民币的过程。②认识人民币单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。③感受人民币在生活中的作用,接受爱护人民币的教育。3、教学重点:认识人民币的面值和人民币的单位元、角、分。4、教学难点:弄清楚元角分之间的关系,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。5、教具学具:带各种面值的人民币
二、语言活泼、对话生动。课文主要出现了老虎、狗熊、狐狸、大灰狼和梅花鹿五种动物。每种动物的语言描绘出的动物形象符合人们心目中动物形象。如“拿着喇叭大声喊……一连喊了十遍”,伸了伸舌头,做了个鬼脸,连忙说:“对,对,对!”“捶捶自己的脑袋”勾画出了一个拿着喇叭大声喊、可爱又憨厚的狗熊。又如老虎的语言中“快去”“再去”等词语体现了老虎是森林大王的威严。文中动物的语言有特点,标点也有特点。如狗熊四次发布通知,都是以感叹号结尾,带有命令、感召的语气,随着内容越来越具体、清楚,语气也越来越强烈,最后一次通知中出现了2个感叹号!祈使句主要集中在狗熊和老虎说的话中。这是狗熊四次发布通知的内容,这四次通知,带有号召、命令的语气,随着发布的内容越来越具体、清楚,语气也越来越强烈!
三、说教法与学法说教法:教学效果的成败取决于教学方法是否得当。在教学过程中我运用了多种方法进行教学,具体方法有:在认读生字时主要让学生采用自由拼读,小老师领读,指名读,齐读,抢读等不同方式对生字进行识记。在组织学生对课文的朗读时,我主要采用了自由读,同桌两人互读,指名读等方法。说学法:根据一年级学生特点及本节课的目标,本节课主要指导学生采用自主探究、合作交流、成果展示法的学习方法,开展学习活动。四、说教学过程为了更好、更有效地落实教学目标,突出重点,突破难点,我的教学流程有以下四大板块。(一) 情境导入,激发兴趣1.导课环节,首先利用多媒体向学生播放老虎、狗熊、狐狸、梅花鹿等图片,并配以音乐,让学生根据图片说出动物的名字,在轻松、愉悦的氛围中进入新课的学习——《动物王国开大会》。2.在板书课题时,相机教学“动物”的“物”字,在这里要读轻声,认识牛字旁。3.再次齐读课题。
今天我说课的内容是人教版一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》。我打算从说教学内容、说教学目标、说教学重难点、说教具准备、说教法学法和说教学过程等方面进行说课。一、 说教学内容一年级数学下册第三单元《分类与整理》要求学生在分类的基础上用自己的方式呈现整理的结果,但又不是正式的学习统计图和统计表,它是为以后学习统计图和统计表打下基础。二、 说教学目标一年级的心理特点和有具体到抽象的认知规律,我确定以下的教学目标:1.使同学能按照给定的标准或自己选定的标准对事物进行分类;能对分类结果进行整理,能够用自己的方式(文字、图画、表格等)呈现分类的结果;能对数据进行简单的分析,能根据数据提出并回答简单的问题。2.在小组交流合作中学习,经历收集信息、分类、统计的过程,体会对同一事物按单一标准分类的一致性。三、说教学重难点根据教材的编排和学生年龄特点,我认为本节课的重点是按单一标准对事物进行分类,本节课的难点是对分类结果进行整理,完成简单的统计活动,也就是能根据结果提出问题,回答问题。针对本节课的重难点,我设计的突破方法是首先通过把黑板上图形摆放整齐,让学生体会分类的意义和作用,然后创设情境,让学生在讨论合作交流中体会按单一标准对事物进行分类得到结果的一致性,最后对分类结果进行整理,完成统计活动。
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