2、通过“送图形宝宝回家”的游戏,根据图形的三个特征进行分类。 3、积极参与数学游戏,体验数学游戏的乐趣。 活动准备: 1、教具:大骰子三个,贴好标记。 2、学具: (1)各种图形若干。 (2)贴有标记的小骰子人手三个,各种图形每组一份,人手一只小箩筐。 (3)贴有三个标记的大箩筐若干,连成一列火车。 活动过程: 一、来了一群图形宝宝,看有哪些图形宝宝?复习学过的图形。 教师在黑板上出示各种图形,请幼儿集体或个别回答,说出图形的名称和特征。 如:红颜色的三角形;黄色的正方形等等。要求幼儿能说出图形的特征。 二、帮图形宝宝找朋友。按三个特特征选择图形。 师:图形宝宝要去旅游,想请我们帮她们找朋友。怎么找呢?老师给小朋友准备了三个骰子,我们可以请骰子来帮忙。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
一、出示有规律排序的图像,复习找规律。 1、出示图像,幼儿分析。 师:朱老师在家画了两条彩带花纹,我想请小朋友看看,它们漂亮吗? 花纹是什么形状组成的呢?有什么颜色?你发现有什么规律吗? 2、请幼儿大胆说出规律:花纹是由黄色、蓝色、绿色的规律做成的。 3、教师再出示另一条彩带花纹。
准备活动: 课件、积木、小茶壶、勋章、小五星。活动步骤:一、兴趣引入。动物王国有一名著名的小鸭侦探,这几天动物王国出了一系列的盗窃案,大象博士家的一把名贵茶壶丢失了。让我们一起来破案好吗?二、活动展开。小鸭侦探已经忙了好几天了,也找到了4把与丢失的茶壶差不多的茶壶,这是他拍回来的照片,下面让我们一起帮小鸭侦探把丢失的茶壶找出来吧。(一)方法呈现1、学生4人小组交流,取出准备好的小茶壶,每个人在观察后说说自己看到的形状,然后交换位置说说看。找出那把失窃的茶壶。 2、学生观察、讨论结果,并说说为什么。 3、教师引导学生小结观察中发现的内容,不同的位置观察物体所看到的形状是不同的。小鸭侦探:谢谢大家帮我找回了丢失的茶壶。小朋友你们想不想也和我一样做个名侦探?做一个好侦探的一个首要条件就是要有敏锐的观察力,下面就让我来考考大家。做得又对又快的小朋友,我就给他带上一颗智慧星。
二、活动准备 画有“〈”“〉”符号卡片两张、1—10数字卡一套、苹果卡片三张、桃子卡片两张、粉笔三支、铅笔一支、练习题每人三张。 三、活动过程 (一) 引出主题,认识大于号 “>” 和小于号 “<”。 1. 教师边出示 “>” 和 “<” 的卡片,边说:“今天老师带来两个好伙伴给你们认识,你们认识他们吗?” 2. 教师出示大于号 “>” (1) 教师:它叫大于号,开口向左,跟着老师念:大于号,开口向着大数笑。 (2) 教师举例,在黑板上写出3 >1,读作三大于一,跟着老师再念一遍,大于号,开口向着大数笑。 3. 教师出示小于号 “<” (1) 教师:它叫小于号,开口向右,跟着老师念:小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。 (2) 教师举例:在黑板上写出2<4,读作二小于四,跟着老师再念一遍,小于号,尾巴对着小数翘。
2、在操作及游戏活动中,感受对应的关系。 3、乐于参与集体游戏活动。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:“小熊一家”“大象运木头”“方方的搭” 2、学具准备:“大象运木头”;“方方的塔”。 3、《操作册》第1册第10页。 活动过程: 1、出示“小熊一家”导入。 今天小熊一家人又要来我们小二班了,我们来看一看。(熊爸爸、熊妈妈、熊哥哥、熊姐姐、熊宝宝)
2.能观察、比较出相同的颜色、形状、大小。 3.愿意参加操作活动,并用语言表达自己的操作过程和结果。 活动准备: 小房子图片(3张),小动物图片(小兔子、小熊、小猫),幼儿操作卡片 活动过程: 1.故事的方式,引出课题 森林里住着3只小动物他们非常的贪玩,每次一跑出去玩就不知道回家了。每次他们 妈妈都是东找西找的,有好几次都急的哭了。可是这3只小动物啊,还是不知道改正这个错误。这件事情啊,被森林里面的智慧爷爷知道了非常气。于是,智慧爷爷就告诉这3只小动物,:“你们不听妈妈的话,每次出去玩都不知道回家,你们做错了事情,还不知道改正,那就要受到惩 罚了。我已经把你们回家的路给没收了,每条路只留了前面几块砖,除非你们找出规律并且正确的把砖铺对了,才能再回到家里。”3个小动物一听,就嗷嗷大哭起来,这可怎么办啊。后悔自己没有听妈妈的话早点回家,他们呀就做在一起想啊想啊,想怎么把回家的路铺好,可是三个小动物伤透了脑筋也想不出来,一直在哭着,就想请你们来帮帮他们回到家,小朋友愿意帮忙吗? 评析:用故事导入的形式,设置问题,去帮小动物来铺路引起幼儿铺路的兴趣,为整个活动的有序开展奠定了基础。 2.启发幼儿观察小路,并发现其中的排列规律。 (1)出示接龙卡:小兔铺路用的砖头上有什么图形?每块砖上面图形的颜色一样吗? (2)教师示范铺路,小兔铺的路是黄色和黄色手拉手,接下来该铺哪一块砖?为什么铺这块? (3)教师小结:原来小兔铺的路是按照一样颜色和一样颜色手拉手的。 评析:这一环节教师以合作者的身份与幼儿共同活动,通过教师的操作,让幼儿来发现其图形接龙的规律知道相同颜色的图形接在一起。
2、通过操作活动,发展和探索简单的排序规律。 3、体验操作活动的快乐。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:小白兔玩偶一个,彩色项链(3条),小星星。 2、学具准备:“小星星”。 3、《操作册》第一册第7页。 活动过程: 一、导入活动,引起兴趣。 咦,谁来啦?(小白兔)今天小白兔到我们小(2)班想请大家帮一个忙,让张老师来问一问。 小白兔:今天是我妈妈的生日,我要去帮妈妈买一条项链,你们帮我一起去挑一条漂亮的项链送给我妈妈,好吗? 二、集体活动。
2、 在游戏中,尝试用筷子夹食物,体验美味食物带来的乐趣,并会分享食 物。3、 激发幼儿使用筷子的乐趣。活动准备:1、 红、黄、蓝、粉四种颜色图案的筷子。2、 四种颜色的插筷筒,三种图案的插筷筒。3、 各种水果切成块。4、 人手一个碟子,一双筷,四个插筷筒。5、 录音机、磁带。重点:配对、分类及使用筷子。难点:使用筷子。活动过程:一、 导入情景1、(出示小熊)小朋友,你们好!今天我想邀请你们去我家做客,你们愿意吗? 2、但是我遇到困难了,你们帮帮我,好吗?二、学习配对1、(出示筷子)你们看,这是什么啊?2、小熊想请我们小朋友给筷子找好朋友,请你们帮他找找好朋友,好吗? 3、请你从后面的桌子上找到一支一模一样的筷子做他的好朋友,好吗? 4、现在请你们从小椅子下面找到筷子,然后去后面找到他的好朋友! 5、幼儿活动――配对。6、 “xxx,请你说说,你为什么找他做好朋友?”(请2-3名幼儿)7、 原来你们是因为他们的颜色和图案一样,才找他们做好朋友的,你们的小眼睛可真亮啊!三、学习分类1、 那你找到筷子的家在哪里吗?2、 <BR><P></P>(出示插筷筒)你们看,这就是筷子的家,它叫插筷筒。它们有什么不同啊?(颜色)这个是什么颜色啊?那这个呢?那就请你把你的筷子送回家,好吗?待会请你们轻轻地把筷子送回家,要有秩序,一个一个放,千万不要把他们送错家了。3、 幼儿活动――分类。4、 请你们看看筷子的家找对了吗?(如找错了,请一名幼儿再找,并说说为什么?)5、 哇,我们小朋友可真棒啊!把红筷子送到了红色的插筷筒里,把黄筷子送到了黄色的插筷筒里,把蓝筷子送到了蓝色的插筷筒里,把粉色的筷子送到了粉色的插筷筒里,真厉害!6、 但是,筷子想找新家了。瞧!这就是他们的新家,他们有什么不同啊?(图案)这个是什么图案?这个呢?对了,一个上面是花花的,一个有蝴蝶,还有一个上面有绿色的图案。7、 现在请你给这些筷子找新家。你喜欢什么样的筷子,你就轻轻地把他从老家拿出来,然后再把他送到新家,好吗?要一个一个有秩序,不然你把筷子弄疼了,他就不理你了。8、 幼儿活动――再次分类。9、 请你们看看筷子的家找对了吗?(如找错了,请一名幼儿再找,并说说为什么?) 10、哇!你们的小眼睛可真亮啊!比孙悟空还厉害啊!
2、正确判断并找出一模一样的物品。 活动准备: 教具:橙边大卡片4张、红边大卡片16张(4组,每组4张)、小猴大卡片1张、磁铁(自备)。 幼儿材料:<超市购物>游戏图、<购物单>卡片。活动过程:一、引入活动 1、介绍新朋友。 师:“小朋友,你们看今天有一位客人来这里,它是谁?” 2、欢迎新朋友。 师:“哦!我们对它表示欢迎吧!”(师带领幼儿一起鼓掌) 3、为新朋友起名字。 师:(拿起小猴子大卡片遮住脸,声音稍变,模仿小猴子)说:“你们好,小朋友!你们认识我吗?知道我叫什么名字吗?帮我取一个吧?”(老师挑一个幼儿起的名字运用,如‘花花’等)
【活动准备】1、课前做老鹰捉小鸡的游戏。2、磁性教具:小房子1座,小白兔1只,许多萝卜(个数与幼儿人数相等)。3、小篮子1只。 【教学过程】一、开始部分: 语言导入:“今天老师给小朋友讲一个新故事,小朋友要认真听,我们来比一比哪位小朋友听得最认真。” 二、基本部分:1、教师边讲述故事《小兔拔萝卜》,边演示磁性教具,帮助幼儿认知“1”和“许多”。 教师:“在很远很远的地方有一座小房子(出示磁性教具小房子),房子里面有一位小主人,你们看它是谁?(出示磁性教具小白兔)。 小朋友:“小白兔” 教师:“这是几只小白兔?” 小朋友:“1只” 教师出示萝卜问:“这只小白兔在干什么呀?”(出示磁性教具萝卜)。 小朋友:“拔萝卜” 教师:“小白兔的萝卜地里有多少萝卜?” 小朋友:“许多萝卜。”
目标: 1、乐意参与3以内的数数活动,初步理解数的实际意义。 2、体验去朋友家做客的快乐。 准备: 1、布置家的场景:物品按数量1、2、3一组分散放于三个柜中。1——3数字宝宝图片(粘于椅子上) 2、水果一篮 3、歌曲:看朋友、找朋友 过程: 1、带礼物去看朋友 交代:今天去看朋友,但要带什么礼物去呢? 模仿开汽车,边唱歌:看朋友,到数字宝宝家。 敲门,进去,和数字宝宝打招呼。 个别提问:你在和谁打招呼?
2.指导幼儿依据不同标准对物体进行分类。活动准备1.一套动物图卡,其中有一张是汽车图卡。2.苹果、梨、橘子、香蕉四种水果若干。3.不同颜色、大小、形状的积木若干。 活动过程1.参考提问:请幼儿观察图卡并说出图卡上都有些什么?请幼儿将自认为不对(它和这些图卡不一样或不是一类)的图卡拿出来,并说出为什么。
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”,其他条件不变,试求m的取值范围.【答案】见解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件,所以q?p,且p?/q.则{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3].解题技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围)(1)化简p、q两命题,(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系,(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系,(4)求解参数范围.跟踪训练三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件,求实数a的取值范围.【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[-1,5].五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
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