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人教版高中语文必修4《廉颇蔺相如列传》教案
(2)个性化的对话描写。在三个事件的描述中，大段对话占了很大篇幅，有的情节干脆由对话来表达，许多对话形象地表现了人物的思想和性格，使我们如闻其声，如见其人。先说蔺相如，他在秦廷上的慷慨陈词，有时语气平和，谦恭有礼，使对方放松警惕；有时直言斥责，有理有据，雄辩折人；有时坚决表态，分析利害，暗示对方；有时怒不可遏，咄咄逼人。总之，词锋犀利，刚柔兼施，而又轻重恰当，充分表现了他是一个热爱祖国、不畏强暴、有智有勇，长于辞令的外交家。再说廉颇，在将相交欢事件中，他先前说的这一番话，表现了他的自高自大和心胸狭窄，非常符合武将廉颇的性格特点，后来写他知过改过，负荆请罪时说：“鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也！”语言不多，坦诚直率，可敬可爱。（解说：对话描写的分析，宜以学生为主，教师必要时适当点拨。）
人教版高中语文必修5《归去来兮辞（并序）》教案
【教学目标】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辞官归田，不与当时黑暗的上层社会同流合污而热爱田园生活的积极精神，学习其高洁的理想志趣和坚定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五个疑问代词，归纳“行、引、乘、策”等四个词的一词多义，了解“以、而、之、兮、来”等文言虚词的用法。3.背诵全文。【教学重点】1.了解作者辞官归田的原因，深刻体味诗人鄙弃官场，热爱田园的无限欣喜之情。2.背诵全文。【教学难点】1.理解记述中渗透出的或喜或哀，或决绝或犹疑的复杂感情。2.归纳实词、虚词的用法，掌握省略句、倒装句两种句式。【教具准备】投影仪投影胶片【课时安排】2课时【教学过程】第一课时[教学要点]了解陶渊明及其作品。读课文，利用注释、工具书，初步把握文章，朗读课文，找出押韵的字，由押韵归纳各层大意，帮助学生理清背诵思路，背诵全文。[教学步骤]一、导语《桃花源记》是我们在初中接触过的陶渊明的作品。师生一同背诵。《桃花源记》中悠闲自得的田园生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我们学习的《归去来兮辞》正是作者决别官场，同上层社会分道扬镳的宣言书。
人教版高中语文必修4《张衡传》教案
采用明段意分段法：先逐段概括段意，然后用合并同类项法把相关联紧缩密的自然段合在一起。全文五个自然段中，二、三、四自然段讲的都是张衡取得的科学成就，自然应合为一大段。这样，就理清了文章的结构。全文可分为三个部分：(1)写张衡的品格和文才①(2)写张衡在科学技术上取得的成就(②③④)(3)写张衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重点，又可分为两层：一是仕途情况，以及制作浑天仪和著《灵宪》、《算图论》的情况；一是专门介绍候风地支仪。显然，后者又是第二部分的重点。作者这样处理文章的详略安排。无疑是非常正确的，因为张衡一生有多方面的才能和成就，而他在科技方面的才能和创造发明最为突出，理应成为本文记叙的重点。四、小结1.了解全文的内容和结构，掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的详略安排。五、作业
人教版高中语文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教学过程】导入：如果说唐诗是中国文学史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然则是点缀其上的一滴晶莹露珠，其充满魅力与特色的诗风在盛唐独树一帜，也为其在人才济济的诗史上刻下了永恒的印记。同学们能否先回忆一下，我们学过的孟浩然的诗歌有哪些？（《春晓》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》、《过故人庄》。）我们常说"中国古诗写胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟诗在语言和思想情感上留给你怎样的印象和感受？整体感知：本文作者闻一多先生也是一位诗人，所谓"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向与情趣使闻一多似乎带着我们在与孟浩然进行了一场心灵的对话。那么同学们在快速阅读文章之后，能否先找出作者是选择了一个怎样的角度对孟浩然评价的？（诗如其人，人如其诗。）
人教版高中语文必修5《宇宙的未来》教案
（2）怎样理解本文的一些相关论述？【明确】这是一篇科学讲演，涉及较为复杂的背景知识。这些知识和讲演的主题是密切相关的，如果不作必要的交待，讲演的内容就会显得抽象和单薄。如，谈到天气预报、大脑工作原理都具有混沌性质，来反衬宇宙在大尺度上是"平滑而非混沌"的；如，谈到恒星的死亡（归宿）引出黑洞，为宇宙中暗物质的存在寻找理论支持；如，谈到现存宇宙对初始密度的极度敏感，引出了"人择原理"等等。这些相关的论述，或从对立面凸显观点，或从纵深面强化观点，使论证丰富多彩。（3）这篇讲演在语言上具有怎样的特点？【明确】讲演是面对面的交流，这种交流又是单向度的，如果不注意讲演的语言艺术，就达不到最佳的表达效果。这篇讲演，除了推理严谨外，语言幽默也是其突出的特点。幽默的语言创造出一种轻松愉快的气氛，更具有亲和力，使所阐发的事理更容易为听众接受。
人教版高中语文必修5《逍遥游》教案
六、到此为止，我们了解到，作者对“笑”鲲鹏和别人的蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都一一作了否定。那么请大家讨论一下，1、作者对鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”是不是肯定呢？明确：也都作了否定。否定后者好理解，关键是否定前者不好理解，因为“鲲鹏展翅”早已作为积极的意象被人们广泛引用。但在本文中，作者在讲述这一寓言故事时，突出的不是鲲鹏本身，而是风力，“故九万里，风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南”。对风力作用的突出，实际上就是对鲲鹏的否定。作者写了“笑”的双方，对“笑”的一方蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都作了否定，对被“笑”的一方鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”也都作了否定，并且对顺便提及的野马、尘埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥灵、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。这种全盘否定的态度，如果我们借用本文中的一个形象的词语，可以说是：笑！是的，本文也可以说是：庄子“笑”万物！
人教版高中语文必修4《苏武传》教案
二、课堂教学：1、学生简介背景：教师掌握：汉武帝开始对匈奴进行长期的讨伐战争，其中取得了三次具有决定意义的胜利，时间为公元前127年、前121年、前119年。匈奴的威势大大削弱之后，表示愿意与汉讲和，但双方矛盾还是根深蒂固。所以，到公元前100年，苏武出使匈奴时，却被扣留，并迫使他投降。《苏武传》集中叙写了苏武出使匈奴被扣留期间的事迹，热烈颂扬了他在敌人面前富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，饥寒压不倒，私情无所动的浩然正气，充分肯定了他坚毅忠贞，大义凛然，视死如归的民族气节。2、作者介绍：班固（32——92年），字孟坚，扶风安陵（今陕西咸阳市东）人。东汉著名的史学家。《后汉书·班固传》称他“年九岁，能属文，诵诗赋。及长，遂博贯载籍，九流百家之言，无不穷究。所学无常师，不为章句，举大义而已”。其父班彪曾续司马迁《史记》作《史记后传》，未成而故。
人教版高中语文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出现了惊人的奇迹，不毛的石缝间丛生出倔强的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草，春绿秋黄。岁岁枯荣。它们只有三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶，那细微的叶脉，告知你生存该是多么艰难；更有的。它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须，只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁，便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命，如果这是一种本能，那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵，生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽，生机竟是这样地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一团一团小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们不似田野上的同宗长得那样茁壮，它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老。它们的叶因枯萎而失却光泽。它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜，却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就这样地被环境规定着，又被环境改变着，适者生存的规律尽管无情。但一切适者就是战胜环境的强者。生命现象告诉你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中历史必修2开辟新航路教案
材料五航路开辟后，东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍，其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期，新的商品不断涌现，特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时，世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋，地中海与意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时，英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4：材料五表明，新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响？答案4：结束了世界相对孤立状态；各地文明开始会合交流，日益连成一个整体；欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系；促进不同国家和贸易的发展，促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
人教版高中历史必修2古代的经济政策教案
【本课小结】本课主要讲述了古代中国土地制度的发展情况。明清的资本主义萌芽，是中国封建社会内部产生的新生事物。但资本主义萌芽受到的封建王朝“重农抑商”和“闭关锁国”政策的阻碍。正是这种“闭关锁国”与“重农抑商”政策相结合，导致了资本主义萌芽的缓慢发展，并使中国与世隔绝，不能及时学习西方先进的科学技术，使中国落后于世界潮流，从而埋下了日后落后挨打的祸根。【智能训练】阅读下列材料：材料一自耕农是封建国家直接剥削的对象。为了保证赋税、徭役的供应，封建国家历来关注这一阶层的存在。“稳定小农”是封建王朝长治久安的良策，每一个新王朝建立时，对此尤为关注。他们总是采取鼓励垦荒等政策，积极培植自耕农。诚然，自耕农这一阶层是很不稳定的，经常分化。
人教版高中历史必修2罗斯福新政教案
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智，但基本上有三种观点，即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象，首先，“新政”挽救了危机，使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代，罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的；再次，罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门，成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方，并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威；最后，在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下，同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比，“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
人教版高中历史必修2世界经济的全球化教案
（2）世界需要中国：中国入世后，为全球提供一个诱人的大市场。WTO亟须中国带来新的生机和平衡。世界需要中国。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，入世后，其巨大的需求潜力将转化为现实的购买力，为全球提供一个诱人的大市场。目前，与世贸组织成员间的贸易额占我国外贸总额的90%，来华落户的跨国公司多来自世贸组织成员。世贸组织几任总干事先后在不同场合表达过相同的意愿：WTO亟须中国带来新的生机和平衡。2、影响：（1）对世界：促进了世界经济的发展，有利于建立完善的世界贸易体系。（2）对中国：对中国经济发展有利有弊，但利大于弊。中国加入世贸组织，是机遇也是挑战。有利：加入世界贸易组织，促进了我国经济的发展，进一步完善了社会主义市场经济体制。
人教版高中政治必修4意识的本质精品教案
一、教材分析《意识的本质》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教学内容，主要学习意识是客观存在的反映。二、 教学目标1．知识目标：识记意识的本质；理解意识是物质世界长期发展的产物、意识是人脑的机能、意识是客观存在的反映。2．能力目标：通过对意识起源和本质的原理学习，使学生逐步确立辨证唯物注意的意识观，具有正确认识意识现象、分辨物质和意识的界限、把握二者之间辨证关系的能力。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：牢固树立物质决定意识，意识对物质具有反作用的思想观点，坚定辨证唯物主义的信仰。三、教学重点难点意识的本质四、学情分析本框题的内容比较简单，主要是为学习第二框意识的作用作铺垫和准备的，所以，教师在讲这节课时不要在具体内容上花过多的时间。
人教版高中政治必修4世界的物质性精品教案
1．知识目标：◇识记 ：(1)自然界的物质性(2)物质的含义(3)人类社会的物质性◇理解：(1)世界的物质性(2)自然界是物质的，不是上帝和神创造的(3) 物质和具体的物质形态的区别和联系(4)劳动创造了人和人类社会(5)人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物◇分析：(1)联系当前自然界中万事万物的发展变化，说明自然界的物质性 (2)联系我国当前的社会改革以及社会发展的状况，说明人类社会的物质性(3)用课本知识分析，世界是物质的世界，世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性2．能力目标：(1)通过学习，体会如何去理解一个哲学观点，初步了解学习哲学的基本方法(2)通过学习、体会、分析与综合的思维方法，提高分析问题的能力(3)通过收集和分析材料，培养收集材料和整理材料的能力3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过对本课的学习，能从世界本质问题上指出有神论的荒谬性，从根本上消除有神论的影响，初步树立唯物主义的自然界、世界观 三、教学重点难点重点：世界的物质统一性原理
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
