拓展训练一下子使我对前途的挑战欲望猛然增强。在工作中,业务的拓展往往无法预见其结果,使自己裹足不前。但拓展训练使自己猛然醒悟到在今后的工作中,不要因为不可认知而畏惧,不要因从来未尝试过而轻言放弃。一个人对自身的认识往往是有保留的,对自己的潜能认识是模糊的、低估的。拓展训练使自己更清晰地认识到自己身上潜伏的能量,增强了自己克服困难,迎接挑战的信心与决心。通过拓展训练,我重新认识到了自身的潜能,也将把这种潜力发挥到以后的工作中。
要全面建成小康社会,必须遵循中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局,着力实现经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明“五位一体”的发展,其出发点和落脚点都是人的全面而自由的发展。在中国经济发展进入新常态发展条件下,只有这样“五位一体”的发展才是硬道理,才是为人民群众欢迎和期盼的发展,才是让人民群众越来越感觉到亲近和温暖的发展
学生素质教育,加强和改进青年学生思想政治工作,引导学生健康成长成才的重要举措,作为培养和提高学生实践、创新和创业能力的重要途径,一直来深受学校的高度重视。社会实践活动一直被视为高校培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的跨世纪优秀人才的重要途径。寒假期间社会实践活动是学校教育向课堂外的一种延伸,也是推进素质教育进程的重要手段。它有助于当代大学生接触社会,了解社会。同时,实践也是大学生学习知识、锻炼才干的有效途径,更是大学生服务社会、回报社会的一种良好形式。多年来,社会实践活动已在我校蔚然成风。
发现问题:很多餐饮店尚未建立健全食品采购、储存、加工管理制度,在服务人员职业培训上不够多,没有将珍惜粮食、反对浪费纳入培训内容;没有对消费者进行防止食品浪费提示提醒,没有在醒目位置张贴或者摆放反食品浪费标识,或者由服务人员提示说明,引导消费者按需适量点餐;工作建议:建立健全食品采购、储存、加工管理制度,增强服务人员职业培训;提供婚宴服务的,摒弃传统的“套餐方案”,与消费者提前沟通,量身定制饭菜,从菜品到菜量都尽量精准;提供团体用餐服务的,应当将防止食品浪费理念纳入菜单设计,按照用餐人数合理配置菜品、主食;提供自助餐服务的,应当主动告知消费规则和防止食品浪费要求,提供不同规格餐具,提醒消费者适量取餐;不得诱导、误导消费者超量点餐。
二、校园文化本学期,我校在县教体局的正确领导和亲切关怀下,教学大楼已经交付使用,操场已经全部硬化,并以开始铺设塑胶,校园四周也已按照构想进行了布置。富有青云小学文化特色的现代化校园已基本形成。1、加强校园文化建设的组织领导。校园文化建设是提升教育质量、打造办学特色、实现办学理念不可或缺的前提,只有拥有文化的支撑、方能体现学校的内涵,因此我校高度重视校园文化建设,坚持传承和弘扬我校悠久灿烂的历史文化,以校园现代化设施为依托,努力打造实施素质教育与传统文化教育为主要亮点的学校名片。为了做好校园文化建设工作,我校成立了以校长为核心,中层领导和班主任教师参与的校园文化建设工作领导小组,制定了校园文化建设实施方案,并认真组织实施。2、开展各种活动,焕发校园生机。①坚持了每周一升国旗和国旗下的讲话制度,这一活动已成为我校的一道亮丽风景。
一、中华人民共和国从世界银行申请获得贷款,用于支付 项目的费用。部分贷款将用于支付工程建筑、 等各种合同。所有依世界银行指导原则具有资格的国家,都可参加招标。二、中国 公司(以下简称A公司)邀请具有资格的投标者提供密封的标书,提供完成合同工程所需的劳力、材料、设备和服务。三、具有资格的投标者可从以下地址获得更多的信息,或参看招标文件:中国A公司(地址)四、第一位具有资格的投标者在交纳 美元(或人民币),并提交书面申请后,均可从上述地址获得招标文件。五、每一份标书都要附一份投标保证书,且应不迟于 (时间)提交给A公司。六、所有标书将在 (时间)当着投标者代表的面开标。七、如果具有资格的国外投标者希望与一位中国国内的承包人组建合资公司,需在投标截止日期前30天提出要求。业主有权决定是否同意选定的国内承包人。八、标前会议将在 (时间) (地址)召开。投标者须知一、工程概述(根据具体情况写)二、资金来源
司汤达是善于从爱情中反映重大社会问题的文学大师。于连的两次爱情都与时代风云紧密相连,这是当时阶级角逐的一种表现形式,他对德·雷纳尔夫人后来的确也产生了真正的感情,但开始是出于小市民对权贵的报复心理。因此,于连第一次占有德·雷纳尔夫人的手的时候,他感到的并不是爱情的幸福,而是拿破仑式的野心的胜利,是"狂欢"和"喜悦",是报复心理的满足。 如果说于连对德·雷纳尔夫人的追求还有某些真挚情感的话,那么于连对玛蒂尔德小姐的爱情则纯属政治上的角逐,玛蒂尔德既有贵族少女的傲慢,任性的气质,又受到法国_的深刻影响。她认为,如果再有一次_,主宰社会的必定是像于连这样富于朝气的平民青年。同于连结成伉俪,既富于浪漫气息,又找到了有力的靠山。而于连则认为与玛蒂尔德小姐结婚可以爬上高位,青云直上,因此不惜去骗取她的爱情。
一、公路工程施工监理合同通用条件第1条“定义与解释”,适用于《公路工程施工监理合同》中的全部文件,即:协议书、通用条件、专用条件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它补充文件或附件。二、协议书由系列文件组成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指签约双方一致同意增加列入监理合同的文件或附件,签约时必须在协议书中具体写明。协议书所包括的文件之间如果出现矛盾,按监理合同通用条件第1.2.3条的规定,按时间顺序以最后编写或双方最后确认的文件为准。而与该文件在协议书中的排列顺序无关。三、签约双方在监理合同专用条件第6.2.1条和监理合同附件C中,约定业主问监理单位支付监理服务费用的期限和方式;在监理合同附件B中约定业主向监理单位提供工作条件的期限和种类。四、签约双方在监理合同附件A中,约定监理单位提供监理服务的形式、范围与内容;在监理会同专用条件第5.2条中,约定监理单位提供监理服务的时间和有关期限。
1.能掌握单元的词汇,习惯用语和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等对句中的事件、时间、人物等提问并作相应的回答。3. 能听懂本单元学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。4. 能掌握有关名人生活的动词且能熟练运用;掌握wh-特殊疑问句的运用。5. 能运用所学词汇询问名人成名的情况,学会使用一般过去时态表示过去所发生的事情。 6. 能对自己小时候会做什么事情这一话题作较具体的描述。7. 能读懂名人简介的文章。8. 能会书写名人的生活简介。9. 能在描述名人的成就时,激起自己发奋图强,努力拼搏,从而为人类的美好明天贡献自己的一份力量。10. 能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。11. 能利用网络上的学习资源查找信息,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习。课时安排4课时:第一课时:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二课时:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
二.运用思考题目,激发学生对本课问题的探究,检查学生在学习过程中,结合所学的知识,对问题的思考、质疑;从而学会查阅、搜集资料,分析、整理;通过讨论、交流,得出新的认识。学生可根据自己的实际情况和个人爱好,可选择不同的作业呈现方式,包括作业的问题的选择、缴交的方式(制作、小论文、课件)等等,从而体现学生对古代希腊雅典民主政治产生的条件、雅典民主政治的内容及其意义的认识的程度。1.“东西方不同政治制度选择的因素分析”(课前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度对人类文明的影响。(课后)七.反思与总结本课的设计在实施过程中,总体效果比较好,对课标的要求基本达至。尤其是通过东西方不同政治制度选择的对比,不但复习了旧的知识,而且加深了对新知识的掌握,从而有更深入的认识。学生在这个问题的学习过程中,通过课前自身的活动(搜集、查阅资料),逐步培养历史的学习的方法;在课堂上,同学们通过讨论的过程,互相交流、分享心得体会;逐步提高自己的思维能力。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.