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《陈情表》说课稿(一) 20212022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计

    The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计

    The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计

    The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

  • 部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思

    部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思

    初读古诗,整体感知。  1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》(其三十一)。要求借助拼音学会生字,把古诗读正确,读通顺。  2.指名多个学生朗读古诗,师生评议,纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”([ gōng ]作动词时,准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给(jǐ)、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职;祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供;被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。)在诗中读四声。  3.把古诗反复多读几遍,通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式,结合课文注释,理解诗句中词语的意思,用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。  4.学生自愿举手发言,其他同学进行评议,也可以做补充发言。全班交流,教师相机引导并小结。

  • 部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思

    部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思

    在入情入境中诵读成韵  1.配乐范读,想象画面:  (1)学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读,想象诗中所描绘的画面。  (2)学生自由交流想象中的画面,老师激励小结。  预设:山坡上的小草发芽了,嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了,几个下朋友放学回来,趁着东风,赶忙放起了风筝……  2.借助插图,启发想象:黄莺一边飞一边干什么?(叽叽喳喳地叫)它好像在说什么?  再次启发想象:春风轻轻地吹来,柳条会怎样呢?(轻轻摆动,好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……)  诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句:出示“草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。(学生齐读)  让我们想象着春天的美丽景色,有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活,换位体验,:在这样美妙的春光里,沐浴着和煦的春风,(出示儿童放纸鸢图片)孩子们放起风筝,你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?(学生自由发言)

  • 人教部编版语文八年级上册写作表达要得体教案

    人教部编版语文八年级上册写作表达要得体教案

    预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。

  • 中班数学:表情娃娃课件教案

    中班数学:表情娃娃课件教案

    2、培养幼儿对计算活动的兴趣。  二、重点及难点: 运用各种感官感知数量;通过触摸感知数量。 三、活动准备:   屏风一个,纸箱制操作人手一个,上有魔法书(红、黄、绿、黑)4本及圆点卡片(2-8)一套,内藏一串珠子(4颗)、录音机、磁带。 四、活动过程: (一)、语言引导、激发兴趣 表情娃娃和我们一起玩游戏,动动脑筋把它们找出来。

  • 统编版二年级语文上识字2树之歌教学设计教案

    统编版二年级语文上识字2树之歌教学设计教案

    《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌,描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木,表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示树木的汉字,感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时,体现多样的识字形式,要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中,引导学生发现汉字规律,运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字,并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字,会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌,并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌,初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物,树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点:学会本课生字,利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文,背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点:能按掌握形声字的构字特点,了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时

  • 统编版二年级语文上识字1场景歌教学设计教案

    统编版二年级语文上识字1场景歌教学设计教案

    《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示事物的汉字,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性,采用各种各样的方法,让学生自己认字,朗读。在教学的过程中,通过结合图片和上下文,欣赏美丽景色,感受美好生活,同时认识事物,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字,会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画,仿照课文,学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点:会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点:培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时

  • 人教版高中政治选修3联合国:最具普遍性的国际组织教案

    人教版高中政治选修3联合国:最具普遍性的国际组织教案

    相关链接:联合国推动达成的部军控和裁军条约有:《南极条约》(1959年)、《外层空间条约》(1966年)、《不扩散核武器条约》(1968年)、《海床公约》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公约》(1971年)、《月球协定》(1976年)、《禁止化学武器公约》(1992年)、《全面禁止核试验条约》(1996年)。2、推动共同发展、促进人类文明——经济方面联合国在经济和社会领域建立了一套庞大、复杂、较为系统的机构即联合国经社系统。经社系统制定指导性原则、政策框架以及行动纲领,规范国际社会各成员的行动方向,推动某些发展问题逐步得到解决。经社系统主持召开重大国际会议,从战略高度协调国际社会的经济和社会发展活动。联合国千年首脑会议制定了千年发展目标,为国际发展合作确立了路线图和时间表。经社系统长期从事开发活动,向有关国家提供发展所需的资金、技术,并帮助制定合适的发展战略和政策,为世界特别是发展中国家的经济社会发展作出了积极贡献。在解决全球环境问题方面,联合国做了大量开创性工作。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册表内乘法(二)教案

    人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册表内乘法(二)教案

    三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。

  • 人教部编版七年级语文上册课外古诗词诵读(二)教案

    人教部编版七年级语文上册课外古诗词诵读(二)教案

    材料二:锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。(李商隐《无题》)材料三:《十一月四日风雨大作》(其二)作于南宋光宗绍熙三年(1192)十一月四日。陆游自南宋孝宗淳熙十六年(1189)罢官后,闲居家乡山阴农村。当时诗人已经68岁,虽然年迈,但爱国热情丝毫未减,日夜惦念报效国家,可诗人收复国土的强烈愿望,在现实中已不可能实现,于是,在一个“风雨大作”的夜里,诗人触景生情,由情生思,在梦中实现了自己金戈铁马驰骋中原的愿望。死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。(陆游《示儿》)材料四:清朝同治四年(1865),谭嗣同出生于北京宣武城,其父谭继洵时任湖北巡抚。光绪元年(1875),谭嗣同10岁时,拜浏阳著名学者欧阳中鹄为师。

  • 人教部编版语文九年级上册课外古诗词诵读(二)教案

    人教部编版语文九年级上册课外古诗词诵读(二)教案

    课件出示:少年时指青年时期,从辛弃疾的生平看,这时的他正处于金人统治区内,看到沦陷区的人们在异族的奴役之下,作为血气方刚的爱国青年,油然而生收复失地的报国之志。因而这时的愁情也是真实存在的,那就是对沦陷区人民的同情,对国土沦丧的耻辱感,这时的愁,更多的是一种渴望收复中原、建立不世功业的志愿和动力,是昂扬而充满激情的。2.深入思考,体会“愁”的含蓄之美(1)比较少年时登楼与而今登楼的目的有何不同?预设:少年时登楼,是为了登高望远,抒发自己的豪情壮志。而今登楼,是为了排遣内心的悲愤之情。(2)是什么原因使词人“欲说还休”?预设:统治者处处排挤、打击他,他处处受猜忌,所以有愁不敢说。更主要的原因是,一生抱负付之流水,鬓发苍苍,功业无成,而又没有知音,无人理解。这种孤独的愁情,跟谁诉说,说了又有什么用,这中间也包含着对南宋朝廷的无限失望。因为这种失望,所以辛弃疾“欲说还休”。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

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