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北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
首先列表，利用未知数的取值，根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c为常数，a≠0)分别计算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围，然后再进一步在这个范围内取值，逐步缩小范围，直到所要求的精确度为止．(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时，当ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时，x的取值范围很重要，因为只有在这个范围内，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夹逼法”：(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围；(2)再通过列表，具体计算，进行两边“夹逼”，逐步获得其近似解．“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛．在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教学设计上，强调自主学习，注重合作交流，在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验，提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
易错提醒：利用b2－4ac判断一元二次方程根的情况时，容易忽略二次项系数不能等于0这一条件，本题中容易误选A.【类型三】 根的判别式与三角形的综合应用已知a，b，c分别是△ABC的三边长，当m>0时，关于x的一元二次方程c(x2＋m)＋b(x2－m)－2m ax＝0有两个相等的实数根，请判断△ABC的形状．解析：先将方程转化为一般形式，再根据根的判别式确定a，b，c之间的关系，即可判定△ABC的形状．解：将原方程转化为一般形式，得(b＋c)x2－2m ax＋(c－b)m＝0.∵原方程有两个相等的实数根，∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根据勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC为直角三角形．方法总结：根据一元二次方程根的情况，利用判别式得到关于一元二次方程系数的等式或不等式，再结合其他条件解题．
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的根与系数的关系2教案
2、猜想 一元二次方程的两个根 的和与积和原来的方程有什么联系？小组交流。3、一般地，对于关于 方程 为已知常数， ，试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么结果？与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程两根的和两根的积：① ② （2）已知方程 的一个根是2，求它的另一个根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和；②倒数和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1，求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一个一元次方程，使它的两 个根分别为：① ；② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想教案
不可知论是否认人们认识世界或彻底改造世界的可能性的哲学学说。此概念首先由英国的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知论的思想在古代就已产生，欧洲近代的主要代表是休谟和康德。其本质是把人的感觉看作是主观和客观之间的屏障而不是桥梁，不承认在感觉之外有确实可靠的客观外部世界的存在，不懂得认识过程中本质与现象、有限与无限的辩证关系。对不可知论最有力的驳斥是实践。有时不可知论一词也用以专指针对宗教教义而提出的一种学说，认为上帝是否存在、灵魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元论二元论是认为世界有两个本原的哲学学说，与一元论相对立，它把物质和意识绝对对立起来，认为物质和意识是两个各自独立、相互平行发展着的实体，谁也不产生谁，谁也不决定谁，都是世界的本原。它的观点是错误的：它肯定精神不依赖于物质而独立存在，这本身就是唯心主义的观点；它虽然承认物质是独立的本原，但在说明物质和精神的关系时，又把精神说成是唯一具有能动性的力量，必然倒向唯心主义。主要代表人物是法国的笛卡儿和德国的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想精品教案
7、人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事。有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境只是消极等待、逆来顺受；有人认为人定胜天，因而在困难面前积极奋争、不屈不挠。以上材料说明（ ）A哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考B世界观决定方法论，方法论体现着世界观C哲学不等于自发的世界观D哲学是关于世界观的学说8、世界观和方法论的关系是（）A世界观和方法论相互决定B方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论 C世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 D世界观和方法论相互影响，相互决定9、下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系的正确说法是（）A哲学是关于世界观和具体知识的统一B哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识C哲学是关于世界观的学说，是具体知识的概括和总结D哲学决定世界观，世界观决定具体知识10、下列对哲学的认识，不正确的是（）A哲学是关于世界观的学说B哲学是世界观和方法论的统一C哲学是理论化、系统化、科学化的世界观D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第四章第二节工业地域的形成教案
在经济水平较高、工业地域规模较大的地区，其发展潜力就远不一样，如钢铁工业。钢铁工业的生产过程比较复杂(如课本图5.31)，需要有相互接近的工厂，不仅包括从事钢铁生产各道工序的工厂，如烧结厂、焦化厂、炼铁厂、炼钢厂、轧钢厂，还包括与钢铁生产有联系的工厂，如氧气厂、机修厂、发电厂、水泥厂等，总共可达20～30个工厂。这些工厂集 聚，设备大，管线长，占地多。因此，这样形成的工业地域(钢铁工业区)面积广，发育程度高，发展潜力大。这类工业地域 再加上为方便众多工人生活所配置的服务业和其他工业，在发展过程中，往往由于工业地域的扩展而形成工业城市。例如，我国的鞍山(“钢都”)、攀枝花、马鞍山、包头(“草原钢城”)等钢铁工业城市的形成。除此之外，石油化工区、机械制造工业区等属于发育程度高的工业地域，也往往扩展而形成工业城市。例如，我国的石油城大庆、克拉玛依，汽车城十堰等。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第三节城市化教案
[补充]：郑州是特大城市，我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会，我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处，而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过，且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大，所以，我在这儿给同学们补充光污染，目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识，要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染；另外，随着城市的不断发展，还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]：如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响？[答]：发展生态城市，使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中，要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通，减少城市各类活动对环境的污染；另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调，建立一种良性循环。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1牛顿第二定律教案2篇
1．这节课以实验为依据，采用控制变量的方法进行研究。这一方法今后在电学、热学的研究中还要用到。我们根据已掌握的知识设计实验、探索规律是物体研究的重要方法。2．定义力的单位“牛顿”使得k=1，得到牛顿第二定律的简单形式F=ma。使用简捷的数学语言表达物理规律是物理学的特征之一，但应知道它所对应的文字内容和意义。3．牛顿第二定律概括了运动和力的关系。物体所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力为零，加速度为零。即合外力决定了加速度，而加速度影响着物体的运动情况。因此，牛顿第二定律是把前两章力和物体的运动构成一个整体，其中的纽带就是加速度。四、评价方案及说明1、对科学知识与技能的评价要注重科学内容的理解与应用，而不是单纯记忆。技能的评价目标包括观察技能、实验技能等方面。对科学的技能的评价要尽量融合在科学探究过程的情景中。对科学知识的评价主要从两方面，一是根据学生诊断性练习；二是通过学生作业反映学生掌握情况。
大班数学：自然测量课件教案（第二课时）
2、了解测量在生活中的应用，激发幼儿参与测量的兴趣。3、愿意与同伴合作交流，解决问题。活动准备：1、幼儿已有初步的测量经验。2、尺子、绳子、软尺、吸管、小棒、短积木、铅笔、筷子、纸卡段、盒子、书等物品。3、记录表、水彩笔、磁性板。活动过程：一、引题：提出任务今天小朋友来当“小小测量员”，用三种不同的工具来测量相同的一条边，并把测量结果记录下来。
第十二周国旗下讲话稿：友爱，班级和谐的纽带
友爱，是温暖的火苗，融化了人与人之间的冰冷；友爱，是甘甜的清泉，滋润着人与人之间的心灵；友爱，是和谐的纽带，联系着人与人时间的温情。有了它，班级才能像一个家，一个温暖的家，一个充满爱的家。在我们的班级生活中，其实处处见友爱：当同学摔倒，我们帮忙搀扶，这就是友爱；当同学的成绩在下降时，我们主动帮助，这就是友爱；当同学忘带了文具，我们大方借给他，这也是友爱……不过，在我们校园生活中，也时常有一些不和谐事情的发生。多半都是为了些小矛盾而产生纠纷，大家有时明明知道是谁对谁错，可彼此为了面子都不愿拉下赔礼道歉的脸。有时小小的冲动，会带来不小的麻烦！近年来，校园暴力事件在网上频频出现，这些冲动与暴力给自己与他人都带来了无法挽回的伤痛。这些，都在向我们警示：友爱的可贵。
高中数学人教版必修二直线的点斜式方程教案
【教学目标】知识目标：理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念；掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．能力目标：通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程，培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想．情感目标：通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程，体会数形结合的直观感受．【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．
高中数学人教版必修二直线的点斜式方程教案
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习；表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容；直线的倾斜角：，；直线的斜率： ， ；设点为直线l上的任意两点，当时，
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
