-
人教版高中语文《过秦论》教案
【教学目的】1．了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰，而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神，从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义，达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2．学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法；理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用，并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1．通过预习指导，使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意，疏通文句。2．讲授课文，指出作者政治主张的历史局限时，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实，也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事（如《东周列国志》，虽是小说，但基本事件多见诸其书）。
人教版高中语文《离骚》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。虽九死其犹未悔评析：这一句表明屈原志向不改，坚贞不屈。真可说是一条铁骨铮铮的汉子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群无耻小人对他的恶毒诬蔑，一会说他穿着奇装异服，一会又说他面容姣好，肯定是个善淫之辈。这群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，竞相谄媚，把朝廷弄得乌烟瘴气。屈原下决心绝对不和他们合流，他自比不合群的鸷鸟，孤傲、矫健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改变，也无法改变，这就像方圆不能周，异道不相安一样。在这里，屈原清楚地预感到了自己的结局，但他并不后悔自己的选择。句中“虽九死其犹未悔”和同出自于《离骚》的“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”诗句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。运用：(翻译)只要是我心中所向往喜欢的，即使死去九次也不会后悔。3.民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。
人教版高中语文《沁园春》教案
【重点、难点及解决办法】1．以乐景写哀，景中寓情，情中显志。从词中可以感受到词人的心情是惆怅的，写的又是寒秋景物，却毫无过去一般旧诗词里的那种肃杀、感伤的“悲秋”情调，词人笔下的秋景是活泼、美好的。原因在于越写山河的壮丽，就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲，越感到革命的必要。词人正是在这不一致中突出了强烈的革命精神。当然，这里面也含有热爱祖国壮丽河山的感情。2．对比手法的运用。词中含有多种对比，使描绘的形象鲜明，如“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”主要是颜色的对比；“鹰击长空”与“鱼翔浅底”、“指点江山”与“激扬文字”主要是动作的对比；“同学少年”与“万户侯”是明比；“万类霜天竞自由”与人民的被压迫（未在词中点明）是暗含的对比。
人教版高中语文《祝福》教案
C．人们的态度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语，在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵，反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”，而不是“贺六嫂”，绝不是习惯使然，而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”；“也还和她讲话，但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的，音调的变化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物关系的变化，充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她，对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了，并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度，使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D．柳妈说鬼：柳妈是一个怎样的人？祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛？捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化？
在与监狱移交基地不动产证照仪式上的讲话
**监狱诞生于**，自1952年建立以来，始终与**和衷共济、共同前行。60年来，**在服务**监狱的建设发展中贡献了积极力量，为**监狱的建设和发展、职责的履行，不遗余力地提供了坚强保障。作为省级现代化文明监狱，在我县的60年间，**监狱通过自身的开拓进取以及历届县委政府的鼎力支持，发展成为集煤炭、冶金、建材、电力、机械为一体的多门类、跨行业、多产品的综合性大型国有企业，高峰时期年工业总产值达1.3亿元，上缴税收1300余万元，带动就业3000余人，为我县经济社会发展作出了突出贡献。虽然**监狱2012年搬迁至了**，但我们与**监狱之间往来从未间断，7年来，双方多次召开座谈交流会，共叙友谊之情、共谋发展大计。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教部编版语文八年级上册周亚夫军细柳教案
文帝之后六年，匈奴大入边。乃以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上；祝兹侯徐厉为将军，军棘门；以河内守亚夫为将军，军细柳：以备胡。这一段主要围绕“大入边”之“大”来构建段落。整段文字看似与“大”无关，实则处处围绕“大”字做文章。写汉文帝三封将军“以备胡”，这是从内容上写胡人“入边”之“大”：边关吃紧，战势严峻。为了达到内容与形式的珠联璧合，司马迁在言语上连用三个“以……为……”的排比句式，以排山倒海的“声”势从言语上体现了“大”，以此增强文章的气势，形成一种“山雨欲来风满楼”的危急感。不仅如此，司马迁甚是在意言语细节。在连用三个“以……为……”时，打破言语的惯性，突然在第二个“以……为……”中省略了“以”字，这看似唐突，实则其心可鉴，省略第二个“以”字后，“以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上；祝兹侯徐厉为将军，军棘门”不仅在视觉上间隔缩短，而且在朗读时彼此节奏加紧，联系更加紧密，军情更显危急，胡人“入边”之形势就显得更“大”了。而且，三个“以……为……”；“……为……”；“以……为……”之间张弛有度，一紧一松，营造了语势上的跌宕起伏，极具音韵之美。
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第3课花地毯》教学设计
2学情分析一年级的学生，虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成，课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力，抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发，说易懂的语言，练学生易学的方法，让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点：以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
人教版高中语文《寡人之于国也》教案
二、孟子的仁政思想1．民本思想。孟子说：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子，得乎天子为诸侯，得乎诸侯为大夫。”（《孟子·尽心下》）得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子，得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯，得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫，可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量，认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业，这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2．邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话，梁惠王问：“天下恶乎定？”孟子回答：“定于一。”梁惠王问：“孰能一之？”孟子回答：“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问：“孰能与之？”孟子回答：“天下莫不与也。”（《孟子·梁惠王上》）意思是说，如果一个君王不嗜杀戮，那么，天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子：“尧以天下与舜，有诸？”孟子说：“否；天子不能以天下与人。”万章问：“然则舜有天下也，孰与之？”孟子说：“天与之。”
人教版高中语文《老人与海》教案
2．避免使用过多的描写手法，避免过多地使用形容词，特别是华丽的辞藻，尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话，因此，句子简短，语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时，他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛，老人的沉着迎战，机敏矫捷，都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形，“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候，它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快，什么也不放在眼里，一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词，但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷，形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前，清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语，使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁，犹如一幅水墨山水画，读来令人心旷神怡，美不胜收。
移动网格经理工作计划3篇
一、进一步完善现有网格员网格化管理，扎实推进“绩效考核”制度; 二、继续加强隐患信息采集通报，积极做好社区隐患信息的采集、通报工作; 三、深化网格与派出所联合机制，解决社区网格管理突出问题，消除不稳定因素，维护社区大局稳定; 四、积极开展房屋编码常态化管理，进一步规范房屋楼栋信息;
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
人教版高中语文《故都的秋》教案
五、分析文章结构以上分析的是３——11自然段，是本文的主体部分，下面我们来看看其他段落写什么。一问：首先我有一个问题，本文是写故都的秋，但也写到了江南之秋，主要在哪些段落？其作用是什么？明确：主要在２和１３自然段，目的是以江南之秋来衬托故都的秋。二问：那么作者是抓住江南秋天什么特点来衬托故都的秋的？在结构安排上，为何要一前一后？明确：分别抓住其“看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足”和“色彩不浓，回味不永”的特点，前者在第２自然段，后者在第１３自然段，这样在结构上就形成了前后呼应。三问：好，从这篇文章结构来看，２和１３自然段相呼应，假如１、１４自然段也相呼应，那这篇文章的结构就更加严谨了，试问这两段是否有呼应？明确：第１段写作者对故都秋的感受和向往，第１４段写作者对故都秋的眷恋之情，都是抒发情感，“向往”是在去故都之前，“眷恋”是在离开故都之时，其实质是一样的。所以１和１４自然段也构成了呼应。
人教版高中语文《短新闻两篇》教案
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框，把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写，传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结：细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头，没有血腥的画面，只是重现了新闻的事实真相，但透过细节却能引发人们对生命，对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉，更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸：《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪？社会价值又在哪，能不能从这两个角度思考，几人合作试写一段颁奖词？范例：《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则，着眼细节，以冷峻的视角，深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中，它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感，更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心，成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
