二、说教学目标及重难点:1.教学目标 :(1)自主学习字词,会认“噶、绊”等12个生字,会写“搂、仗”等15个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写和理解“手疾眼快、一叉一搂、公鸡鹐架、冷绊子、挺脱、诸亲六眷、监生、一声不倒一声、已后、登时”等词语。(2)正确、流利地朗读课文,体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。(3)理解课文内容,学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。(4)激发学生阅读中外名著的兴趣。2.教学重点:体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。3.教学难点:学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。
2、让幼儿变出一个有趣的作品,进一步学习编构故事的方法,发展幼儿的文学艺术想象力及口语表达能力。 活动准备:幼儿用书画面“生日礼物”。 活动过程: 1、教师厨师动物玩具:小狗、小猫、小猪、和小猴。 告诉幼儿故事的名字叫“生日礼物”。要求幼儿围绕故事的名字来编故事要变得有趣。 2、幼儿自编故事,教师注意观察、倾听,给幼儿一些提示。 3、请2——3名幼儿上来讲述他们编的故事,评价。 4、请其他幼儿单独讲述他们编的故事中有趣的情节,即兴分析,引导幼儿讲出不同的情节设计。 5、要求幼儿互相讲讲自己所编的故事。
作者巧妙安排文章结构。开篇点题,总结全文,引起下文,为下文做铺垫,设置悬念,引起读者的阅读兴趣。接着由月过渡到山,到水,进而过渡到家乡的水,过渡到作者的童年生活,并通过他乡月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达自己对故乡的思念。结尾处短短几句话,把全文的情感推向了高潮。本文的主旨是表达对故乡的思念之情,文章中对于景和事的描述都是为表达对故乡的思念之情服务的。在文中,作者通过对故乡月亮的具体描述,表达了对故乡的思念之情;捉知了、看月亮、游玩、做梦这些童年趣事都跟月亮有关,写这些事也是围绕着月亮来写的,这样更能表达出对故乡的思念;通过在济南、北京和世界其它地方见到的月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达对故乡的深情;作者拿赏月胜地朗润园与故乡的小月亮对比,表达浓浓的思乡之情,正如作者所说,“然而,每逢这样的良辰美景,我想到的却仍然是故乡苇坑里的那个平凡的小月亮”;最后作者直抒胸臆“月是故乡明,我什么时候能够再看到我故乡里的月亮啊!”表达对故乡的思念。
教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师课前在教室里藏好一些动物和人物的图片。(2)给全班学生一分钟时间寻找。(3)请找到图片的学生根据图片上的人物或动物正在做的动作表演对话。活动七:猜一猜教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师一只手拿一张图片,另一只手用白纸遮住图片,一边慢慢抽动白纸,一边问:What are the…s doing? 学生用They are…猜图片中的内容。(2)猜对的学生上台主持游戏。(3)教师也可以在白纸上剪几个圆洞盖在图片上,慢慢移动白纸的位置让学生猜白纸下面图片的内容。(4)也可以分组利用词卡做该游戏。4、Consolidation and extension (巩固与扩展)活动八:练一练教学参考时间:5分钟(1)活动手册Ask and write. 让学生看一看两个表格,找规律做问答,然后再把表格中所缺单词写出来。(2)活动手册Let’s find out.让学生仔细观察两幅图找出不同的地方,并用英语表达出来。活动九:小结教学参考时间:1分钟本课我们学习了如何询问他、她、它们正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板书
教学参考时间:2—3分钟教师让学生说出几个家庭成员名称,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或让学生把单词写在黑板的一侧,再让学生说出几个动词短语的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,写到黑板的另一侧。学生在家庭成员名称和动词短语中分别选三至四个,自己编成一首歌谣。课后,可以让学生将创作的歌谣进行展示或举行歌谣朗读比赛。5、Consolidation and extension (扩展活动)活动十:知识扩展教学参考时间:1—2 分钟教师让学生打开书第54页Good to know 部分,了解主要国家的紧急救助电话。如:美国,英国,加拿大,澳大利亚等。教师还帮助学生了解我国的紧急救助电话号码。教师可以利用道具电话让学生做游戏。活动十一:练一练教学参考时间:2—3 分钟做本单元B Let’s talk部分的活动手册第37页的配套练习。教师讲解题目要求。教师播放录音,做Listen and number 部分练习。要求按所听内容在图上写出序号。再次播放,让学生按录音内容填空。鼓励学生自己读读所写句子。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
学生搜集中外重要节日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教师准备相关节日及部分中外名人的图片或音像资料片。教师课前准备Let’s find out2的配图画好春、夏、秋、冬四个方框。录音:Listen and number。教学过程:Warm up (热身)活动一复习单词教学参考时间:3分钟(1)教师播放Let’s chant部分的歌谣,学生听一遍后跟唱。(2)出示带有各个月份特征的单词卡片。学生看图说出单词,并一起拼读其缩写形式。帮助学生在有节奏的说唱中巩固记忆单词,为在后面活动中学生能够熟练应用作铺垫。活动二 复习句子教学参考时间:5分钟(1)师生同唱Let’s chant部分歌谣“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教师引导学生看歌谣下面的翻滚过山车的动画,师生进行问答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教师示范后请学生进行Pair work,也可以展开竞赛的形式进行“连锁问答”。巩固有关生日问答的语句,为Let’s find out1的活动做准备。
谈话导入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子们,喜欢听故事吗?(喜欢)今天陈老师给大家带来了一个好听的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助长”。来,伸出小手和老师一起书写课题,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“帮助”的助。 2“揠苗助长”讲了一个什么故事呢?我们一起来听听吧。(放课件) 3、故事听完了,那你知道揠是什么意思吗?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助长叫(拔苗助长)。这个农夫想让禾苗快点长高,就(拔禾苗)帮助禾苗生长。可结果禾苗却枯死了。想不想自己读读这个故事?(想)。
一团绿火像镁光似的在保尔眼前一闪,耳边响起了一声巨雷,烧红的铁片灼伤了他的脑袋。大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来,开始缓缓地向一旁倒下去。保尔像一根稻草似的被甩离了马鞍,越过马头,重重地摔倒在地。师:在那血与火的战争年代,保尔驰骋疆场,为革命事业浴血奋战,不惧牺牲。他那钢铁般的意志是在战火纷飞的疾苦中千锤百炼而成的。3.面对疾病师:病痛没有击垮保尔,面对自身的疾病,他是这样的——片段一:“……我受到一次又一次的打击。一次打击过后,我刚站起来,另一次打击,比上一次更无情的打击又来了。最可怕的是我无力反击。先是左臂不听使唤。这已经是够痛苦的了,谁知紧接着两条腿也不能活动。我原本就只能在室内勉强走动,现在甚至从床沿挪到桌子跟前也异常困难。可是,恐怕这还不算最糟的。明天会怎么样?谁也无法预料……”
(1)首领稳稳坐在马上,笑一笑。明确:“稳稳”“笑一笑”,与“我”和牛的恐惧形成对比,衬托出首领从容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。(2)首领缓缓移下马,拐着腿走到索前,举手敲一敲那索。明确:溜索前首领下马用手“敲一敲那索”,体现了他细心、认真、负责的性格特征。(3)(我)战战兢兢跨上角框,首领吼一声:“往下看不得,命在天上!”明确:带“我”溜索时提醒“我”不要看下面,体现了首领对他人的关爱。(4)猛听得空中一声呼哨,尖得直入脑髓,腰背颤一下。回身却见首领早已飞到索头,抽身跃下,拐着腿弹一弹,走到汉子们跟前。明确:首领打着尖细的呼哨,“飞到索头”“抽身跃下”,最后一个溜索,这些行为都表现出首领非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质。
明确:(1)并非指个子,隐含了永不褪色的亲情,永远割舍不了的乡情。(2)老人内心呼喊儿子,因儿子没有回应而伤心;老人年老,被儿子遗忘,透出一种深深的失落感。(3)不仅是对吃枣而言,也是对一般生活哲理的泛指,其中隐含的是对既往岁月、对传统生活、对精神家园的感情。(4)“迷路”是喻指情感的迷失、人生的迷失,表现了现代化进程中传统的失落、精神家园的失落。(5)“巧克力”具有与“枣儿”相对的文化意义和社会内涵,它是现代生活的象征。走出去的人们,往往迷恋于外在世界,忘记了回家的路,但他们最终会回来的,喧嚣之后是平静,躁动之后是安宁。(6)道德、伦理、亲情是每个人必须有的,但日益强劲的现代化浪潮却不可阻挡地席卷着一切,迫使许多人不得不放弃他们熟悉的生活。