王安石,字介甫,号半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”且有名作《桂枝香》等。介绍之后设置这样的导入语:今天我们共同走进王安石,一起欣赏名作《桂枝香·金陵怀古》。(板书标题)(二)整体感知整体感知是赏析文章的前提,通过初读,可以使学生初步了解将要学到的基本内容,了解文章大意及思想意图,使学生对课文内容形成整体感知。首先,我会让学生根据课前预习,出声诵读课文,同时注意朗读的快慢、停顿、语调、轻重音等,然后再播放音频,纠正他们的读音与停顿。其次,我会引导学生谈谈他感受。学生通过朗读,能够说出本词雄壮、豪放、有气势,有对景物的赞美和对历史的感喟。
4、争当班级小主人,为集体出力(建立班集体岗位责任制)五、说活动评价评价激励手段辅导员评价:主要以班级发展主题图中的奖励为主。队员评价:过程评价以星和小奖章记录为主。六、说活动延伸?课后各小组建立岗位责任制,全班每个同学都负责一个地方,承担一个责任,由小组长负责和组员讨论如何划分责任区。下周开始执行。最后我想,我们少先队活动课最大的特点就是在活动中体验、在活动中成长。活动全程,队员们的组织能力、观察能力、思考能力、统计能力、团队合作能力、生活能力都得到了锻炼与成长,这就是我们组织少先队活动最大的收获。我们有责任和义务开展好少先队活动课,真正的实现以学生为中心,为学生的长远发展负责,使少先队活动课真正成为育人、育心的课程,更好的为生活服务。以上,就是我对《劳动最光荣》这节少先队活动课的阐述。存在的不足之处还恳请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢大家!
(二)说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与,合作交流的机会,充分利用学生已获得的生活体验,通过相关现象的再现,激发学生主动参与,积极思考,分析现象背后的哲学理论依据,帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识,从而增强教学效果,让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。(三)说教学手段:我运用多媒体辅助教学,展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景,营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法",分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次,环环相扣,逐步推进,帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。
在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿,以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容,不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重,可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素,由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外,环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上,只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可,重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染,然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略,最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结,要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容:即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。
3、讨论问题二:我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响?教师:让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料,说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生:第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会,汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论,其它小组参与发言。教师:投影:课本图6-2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生:观察老师投影图片并进行讨论,对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图:通过让学生汇报、观察、主持,能让学生亲身体验,更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响,培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三:怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师:组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料,交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生:展示课件、图片,汇报调查到的情况,提出合理建议。
3.安全游戏体验:分组选择老师准备的活动物品中选一样物品开展小组活动。教师引导学生上台展现安全游戏,孩子们在体验中使课堂气氛更活跃,学生在课堂活动中知道下课后合理安排好时间,安全游戏。【设计意图:通过辨析学生在课间经常玩的游戏或活动指导学生行动,再通过活动实践巩固认知,在学生活动中突破教学难点,真正体现了鲁杰教授德育生活化理论。】(四)活动总结(延伸)1.出示课间儿歌,读儿歌强化所得。2.让学生说说本节课的收获?3.总结:下课铃响了,请同学们要合理安排自己的课间活动,然后选一种自己活动和同学一起玩。玩的时候要守规则、讲文明、注意安全,这样才能玩得开心快乐哟。【设计意图:教师根据课堂情况小结,孩子们在情景解说中“学了就去做”,学生在听到铃声后选自己喜欢的活动,快乐安全游戏,真正体现了学以致用的效果。】
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
3、最后,在为学生建立音高概念阶段,设计了运用手势和图形谱帮助学生感受歌曲的旋律。意图在于,新的教学大纲特别注重学生音高概念的建立。尤其是一年级起步阶段,这也是一个教学的难点,所以在设计模唱曲谱教学环节中,也力求做到挖掘一些音乐要素的内涵,让学生在参与、体验、感受、表现音乐中了解歌曲旋律的走向,获得音高感受。四、拓展延伸(一)、知识抢答“祖国知多少”此环节的设计意图是:学生学习情绪,让他们得到休息放松,同时也是对相关知识的学习过程,为下面进一步拓展在情感上做好准备。(二)、音像结合,在听赏中进一步感受歌曲的丰富情感和思想内涵。从内心产生对国旗的赞美和喜爱之情,思想得到升华,意图在于:这是一个情感深入阶段,在这一环节中各个教学内容的设计都是意在做到以审美为核心,抓住一个“情”字,激发学生对国旗的热爱和赞美之情。在歌曲歌唱处理上循序渐进,使学生对歌曲情感的感受和体验逐步加强。
(三)精读感悟1.独立阅读,自主探究。出示中心问题:这是一个---- 的小姑娘。?是从哪些地方看出来的?找出有关语句并体会着读一读。这一环节充分体现了学生“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。教师为学生提供了宽广的学习空间。学生围绕中心问题,自己确定重点研究的内容,自由选择最适合自己的学习方式,在课文中摄取相关的语言信息。预设1这是一个勤劳的小姑娘,从第一小节看出。预设2这是一个善良的小姑娘,第二小节看出。引导学生找出相关的语句用自己的话说一说。设计意图1用尊重学生独特的见解和感受。让学生去关心文本中的人物,鼓励他们发表自己的想法,在品味中感受小姑娘的勤劳、善良故事表演情感升华2、学唱歌曲。帮助学生记忆课文。3、学完本课文后提问你最想说的一句话什么?你想对小姑娘说什么?达成情感目标。(四)达标测评(3)读一读,然后用“像”写句话。1.她采的蘑菇最多,多得像那星星数不清。2.她采的蘑菇最大,大得像那小伞装满筐。
师介绍念白主要分京白和韵白:京白是经过艺术加工的北京方言,节奏鲜明,重点突出。韵白具有一种典雅而夸张的韵味,是对古代人物语言的艺术变形。(用《红灯记》中李奶奶的一句话:“你姓陈,我姓李,你爹他姓张!”示范用京白,韵白念后,带学生用京白学念两遍。)(五) 再听现代京剧片段《都有一颗红亮的心》1. 引导学生结合音乐欣赏,初步了解感受其唱腔特点。师:京剧主要两大唱腔(二黄原板与西皮流水),今天我们来了解下“西皮流水”唱腔的点:投影西皮流水是一种节奏紧凑;旋律起伏变化比较大;唱腔明朗、活泼、流畅;善于表现喜悦、激动、高昂的情绪唱腔。(六)课堂小结京剧是博大精深的,这节课仅仅给同学们起到了引导作用,希望这节课能成为我们热爱京剧的良好开端,让我们打开京剧大门,一起去真正揭开京剧神秘的面纱,做一个自豪的中国人。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文,也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献,并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解,在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文,了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
一、说教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴娇﹒赤壁怀古》是部编版高中语文教材必修上册第9课的课文。它与辛弃疾的《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》,李清照的《声声慢》共同入选该册教材第三单元阅读古诗词,感悟人生这一学习专题。本词是苏轼的代表作,也是豪放词的名篇,在古诗词教学中占有重要的地位。优美的诗词是中华传统文化的瑰宝,学习这些诗词的目的在于培养学生鉴赏古代诗词作品的能力,在分析、鉴赏中感悟前人丰饶的情思,博大的智慧,从而提高学生的人文素养,提高文化品味。这首词写于元丰五年,是苏轼被贬黄州游赤鼻矶所作。本词感情激荡,意境雄浑壮阔。全词融写景、咏史、抒情为一体。通过学习,学生可以获得一些鉴赏诗词的基本要领,领略壮阔意境,感受豪放词风;同时学习苏轼在逆境中依然乐观旷达的人生观。
老师、同学们:早上好!今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日,今年中小学学生安全教育日主题是“强化安全意识,提升安全素养”,我们学校把这一周定为安全教育周,主题是生命教育。学校根据这一主题将开展一系列的活动,各个班级要开好一个生命教育的主题班会,出好一期黑板报,同学们要阅读一本或一篇有关生命教育的书籍或资料;进一步认识生命,树立正确的生命观,欣赏生命、尊重生命、敬畏生命,直至热爱生命,以达到激发生命的潜能,提升生命的品质,捍卫生命的尊严;感受生命的美好,唤起生命的热情,体认生命的意义,实现生命的价值;学会对他人生命的尊重、关怀和欣赏,树立积极的人生观。同学们,生命最大的特征是“生生不息”,我们的生命源于父母,对父母要有感恩之情、思念之情、亲爱之情。“仁者爱人”,要从与自己最亲近的人爱起,扩展到爱他人,爱社会,爱万物。要明白生命之成长必扎根于社会文明、文化与传统的土壤中,与他人、与过去现在未来之一切人的生命相依相系。
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!三月,是春风和煦、万木吐绿的美好季节,俗话说:“一年之际在于春。”人们把许多纪念日都放在了三月,如:3月5日“学习雷锋”纪念日,3月8日国际劳动妇女节,3月12日植树节,3月15日国际消费者权益日。今天我讲的是大家可能还不太熟悉的一个纪念日:那就是“全国中小学安全宣传教育日”。1996年由国家教委等有关部门规定,每年三月最后的一个星期一被定为“全国中小学安全教育日”。今天是第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”。我今天国旗下讲话的题目是:《珍爱生命,安全第一》。当我们随着一声清脆的啼哭声降落到人间,这就标志着又给人世间增添了一份宝贵的财富。因此我们要懂得在人生的路上走好每一步,处处小心,时时提防,保持警惕的头脑,绷紧安全之弦。事事处处想到“安全”二字。学校高度重视校园安全工作,采取了多种加强校园安全的措施。对同学们多次进行交通安全、运动安全、食品安全、用电用气安全、防火安全等教育,以提高我们的安全意识,提高我们自我保护的能力。但是,还有一些同学视安全隐患而不顾,如课间在走廊里打闹;上下楼梯时互相拥挤
(二)过程与方法:1、通过拼读、练习、组词等方法达到正确读写本课生字、新词的目的;2、通过默读、指导感情朗读等多种形式的朗读训练,质疑、讨论、小组合作学习等形式的学习,达到理解含义深刻的句子,体会文章的思想感情的目的;3、通过教师指导、学生独立思考完成填空练习的方法,学习掌握作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。(三)情感、态度与价值观:通过本课的学习,让学生感受鲁迅先生爱憎分明,为自己想得少,为别人想得多的崇高品质,从而激发学生对鲁迅先生的崇敬之情。(四)教学重点:引导学生学习作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。(五)教学难点:理解4句含义深刻的句子,感受鲁迅先生的崇高品质。
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