Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
教学目标:1、教育学生遵守课堂纪律,遵守课间活动的秩序,做一个文明有礼的小学生。2、结合学校以及班的实际,提出各项要求。3、根据班级的实际情况,教育学生养成良好的行为习惯。教学重点:教育学生能自觉遵守学校的各项规章制度。教学过程:谈话引入:同学们,这节班会课我们就来谈谈怎样才能遵守学校的各项常规。(一) 看图,说一说,议一议:1 .上课铃响了,我们应该怎么做。(做好课前准备,安静等老师来上课)2. 上课可以随便说话吗?有事情怎么办? (先举手,再发言)3. 课堂上可以做小动作吗?(不可以,这会影响学习,影响别人学习)。4.上课时,我们该注意些什么。(二) 结合本班实际,表扬能遵守课堂纪律的同学,教育不够自觉守纪律的学生。(三) 小结:刚才同学们都说得非常好,希望每个同学今后都要遵守课堂纪律,上课铃响后立即进教室,课本文具摆放好,安静地等老师来上课,课堂上不要随便说话。要发言,先举手,专心听课,不做小动作。
事实上,良好的行为习惯,是保证我们顺利学习的前提,也是树立健康人格的基础。在学校没有良好的行为习惯的同学就可能目无纪律,不讲卫生,扰乱班级的学习环境。相反,如果我们养成了文明的行为习惯,学习环境就一定是良好的、有序的。我们知道:一个学校的学生具有良好的文明行为习惯,才能构建出优良的学习环境,创设出优良的学习气氛。现在,我们正处于人生中最关键的成长时期,我们在这个时期的所作所为,将潜移默化的影响到我们自身的心理素质,而文明的行为就在帮助我们提高自身的心理素质,同时也完善了自身的道德品质,如果我们不在此时抓好自身道德素质的培养,那我们即使拥有了丰富的科学文化知识,于人于己于社会又有何用呢?所以,我们首先应该做一个堂堂正正的人,一个懂文明、有礼貌的谦谦君子,然后才是成才,不能做一部单纯掌握知识技能的机器,而要成为一个身心和谐发展的人。文明就是我们素质的前沿,拥有文明,那我们就拥有了世界上最为宝贵的精神财富。行为习惯的表现优异,也能在学风建设中反映出来。
一、说教材:《我是小学生啦》是《道德与法治》一年级上册第一单元的教学内容。本单元作为教材的起始内容,旨在通过“开开心心上学去”“拉拉手,交朋友”“我认识您了”“上学路上”四个教学内容,帮助学生尽快地适应新环境,情绪稳定、心情愉快地学习。从而实现“让学生初步养成良好的生活、卫生习惯,适应并喜欢学校生活”方面的课标要求。“开开心心上学去”是本单元的起始课,在单元教学中起到了关键性的铺垫与引领作用。“上学啦,真高兴”作为是本课的第一个教学内容,旨在针对学生刚刚入学的不同心理,帮助他们感受自己角色的转换,体验上学的快乐,逐步适应、喜欢上小学生活,获得积极愉悦的心理体验。说学情:绝大部分学龄前儿童在家长或学前教师的引导下,入学前就已经对即将开始的小学生活充满期待了。他们懵懂地知道上小学就意味着自己“长大了”,他们愿意步入校园,对校园生活充满好奇。虽然学生在开学前,都会经过短暂的新生培训,但是这些培训多停留在日常行为规范上。开学后,随着校园日常教学的正常开展,面对“新的环境、新的要求,新的老师与同学”,会让部分学生变得比较敏感和脆弱,他们会感到校园生活既新鲜又陌生,既期待又恐惧。二、说教学目标:1、知识与能力知道自己成长为一名小学生了,体会成为小学生的角色变化,初步适应并喜欢学校生活。2、情感与态度为自己成为一名小学生而感到高兴和自豪 ,对小学生活充满美好的憧憬3、行为与习惯学会与同学、老师有礼貌地交往。4、过程与方法在游戏及参观等活动过程中,初步学习认识新朋友的方法,了解学校生活,喜欢到学校学习。
教学目标:1、了解文学作品解读的个性化及其原因。2、探讨个性化解读遵循的基本原则,合理解读文学作品。教学重点:引导学生关注文学现象,培养他们对文学作品理解的多重思维能力。教学难点:把握个性化的度。避免偏激的理解、过度的张扬所谓个性,严重歪曲文学作品。教学方法:导读、计论、合作探究。教学时间:一课时教学过程:一、创设情境、揭题导入:记得有这样一个故事:一个小孩在四岁就能背《登鹳雀楼》,可平时只有在大人的要求下,他才背出来。直到六岁的某一天,他父母带他去旅游,在他登陆上山顶时,竟然随口背出:“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”来。这说明了什么?……(讨论)文学作品解读的个性化。二、探讨个性化解读的原因1、读者的差异导致解读的个性化A、同一作品,阅读的时间不同,解读不同。如上面的例子。如《从百草园到三味书屋》和《风筝》主题的多元化理解。“温故知新”,名作重读,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同读者,解读不同。
在学生热烈的讨论中,理解歌词,感悟新疆。并随机出示课件(课题 新疆是个好地方以及天山、伊犁河、吐鲁番、果子沟的图片)教师及时小结“在新疆这片美丽的土地上,大自然也创作出了它的杰作,用它那神奇的力量,为新疆人民开辟了一处圣地——天山。天山是新疆最大的一条山脉,峰顶白雪皑皑。它是新疆的象征。”在引领学生有感情的朗读歌词时,重点指导学生“乃”字要读轻声才好听。学生按节奏读第二段歌词,教师告诉提醒学生注意一字多音的地方要读正确,如“伊犁河”“果子沟的”等。再次,教师有感情地范唱。教师用语言调动学生的积极性,如“大家读的真有感情,我都忍不住要唱起来了,大家想听吗?如果你觉得老师唱的好听就请拍手为我伴奏吧!”“老师唱的好听吗?相信你们比老师唱的更好听,想不想跟我比一比啊?”
2、唱准歌曲:出示歌曲总谱生再次聆听歌曲,熟悉歌曲内容,给乐曲分段。3、节奏学习学会给乐曲分乐段,注意呼吸记号处,降A调的认识。四四拍的打法及练习。4、学唱旋律:教师范唱,学生分小组自学,可以借助课堂乐器帮助。5、填词演唱学生朗诵歌词,再听歌曲,看歌词轻唱感受歌曲。6、学生轻声跟琴演唱歌曲,教师适当指导。说明:用自然、明亮的声音,以及积极的歌唱状态轻松自如地进行歌唱。演唱时注意八度跳进的音准。7、集体演唱,并配上简单的动作(牵手、挥手、左右晃动身体)生生互演分组演唱小组合作四、小结:让我们在爱的世界中感恩;让我们与爱同行;让世界充满爱。教学反思:《地球是个美丽的圆》:“地球”代表大自然,美丽的“圆”正是人们所向往的。在本节课上,我以地球为载体,以感受大自然、保护大自然、热爱生活为主线,通过看、听、赏、唱、创、演来展开教学。
一、说教材:“跷跷板”一课是一年级上册第二单元的内容,是在学生学习了比较多少和高矮、长短的基础上进行的体验活动。内容选取学生身边的、常见的、较感兴趣的事物,符合学生的年龄特点与生活经验。本节课的教学让学生通过实践活动,逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,初步体会借助工具确定轻重的必要性。根据一年级学生的年龄特点和教材的设计意图,教学中应注意创设有趣的情境,使学生产生学习比较轻重的兴趣,让学生在具体的操作活动中独立思考、合作交流,发现比较的方法,使他们获得良好的情感体验,树立学好数学的信心,培养创新意识。二、说教学目标:1、通过比较的活动,让学生感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生仔细观察、认真思考的良好习惯。2、经历比较活动,增强轻重的生活体验。3、通过说一说、掂一掂、称一称的活动,使学生逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,学会一些比较的方法,体会轻重的相对性。4、通过简单的推理活动,培养学生初步的推理能力。
同学们回答都很好。北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分,搭载神舟十二号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十二运载火箭,在酒泉卫星发射中心准时点火发射,约573秒后,神舟十二号载人飞船与火箭成功分离,进入预定轨道,顺利将聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波3名航天员送入太空,发射取得圆满成功。这是中国载人航天工程立项实施以来的第19次飞行任务,也是空间站阶段的首次载人飞行任务。2021年6月17日18时48分,航天员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波先后进入天和核心舱,标志着中国人首次进入自己的空间站。7月4日,神舟十二号航天员进行中国空间站首次出舱活动。目前,三名航天员进驻核心舱后,执行天地同步作息制度进行工作生活,按照计划,驻留约3个月后,将搭乘飞船返回舱返回东风着陆场。下面,请同学们观看“神舟十二号载人飞船”有关科普视频。
一、班会目的进一步推动科普教育,营造讲科学、爱科学、学科学、用科学的浓厚氛围,激发学生创新热情和创造活力,促进学生科学素质不断提升,激励同学们向航天工作者学习,培养学生的科学精神和爱国主义精神,立志奋发学习,为祖国的繁荣富强做贡献。
1、为幼儿准备各种颜色的彩色纸2、记号笔若干活动过程:1、教师提出活动主题: 教师:父亲节快到了,作为小记者,你有什么打算呢?2、幼儿分组商讨采访主题 效果分析:对于父亲节的话题,孩子的想法真是太多了。
一、设计意图:当孩子来到这世界,出于自己生存和发展的需要,总是在尝试着适应社会,他们通过活动与成人或同伴接触交往,慢慢地接受和内化社会规范、道德准则以及行为方式,逐渐使自己从一个生物意义上的“自然人”变成为“社会人”。根据幼儿社会化进程特点,我园在建构社会领域课程中,注意培养符合未来社会要求的完整人才,在目标和内容选择上,总体地反映社会要求和社会状况,深入浅出地引导幼儿熟悉、了解自己所处的社会,包括家庭、家乡、国家乃到世界;了解并学会处理自己与社会、他人之间的关系,从而萌发其亲社会情感。在组织形式上,积极彩各种丰富多彩的游戏手段,因为游戏本身就是幼儿了解社会和参与社会实践的有效手段,这具体地体现在幼儿游戏的内容、形式和规则中。在游戏中幼儿能心情愉快、自主地活动、能积极反映接触的事物,现实生活中的要求,身体力行模仿成人的活动同伴相互游戏中学会如何分工和适应群体生活,从中实践了轮流、谦让、分享、协作等行为规范,较好地积累了社会经验,为幼儿日后成为社会合格成员打好基础,从面促进其社会性发展。下面具体介绍我园组织大型社会性游戏活动“精彩小世界”的设计。该活动是在幼儿已经对家乡、祖国以及世界一些国家有了粗浅的认识的基础上举行,旨在让幼儿置身于生动活泼的情景中,体验与各种肤色的人种友好往来的美好情谊,并学会相互了解、合作、遵守规则等良好行为规范。通过初步接触国公民教育,让幼儿开阔视野,增强主动探索欲望,萌发产生了解和关心我们的世界,使他们从小就有初步的全球意识。
主持人:下面请听快板《水的用处真叫大》竹板一敲来说话,水的用处真叫大;洗衣服,洗碗筷,洗脸洗手又洗脚,煮饭洗菜又沏茶,生活处处离不开它。栽小树,种庄稼,农民伯伯把它夸;鱼儿河马大对虾,日日夜夜不离它;采煤发电要靠它,京城美化更要它。主持人:同学们,听完了这个快板,你们说水的用处大不大?甲说:看了他们的快板表演,我知道日常生活种离不了水。乙说:看了表演后,我知道水对庄稼、植物是非常重要的。丙说:我还知道水对美化城市起很大作用。2.主持人:水有这么多用处,你们该怎样做呢?(1)(生):我要节约用水,保护水源。(2)(生):我以前把水壶剩的水随便就到掉很不对,以后我一定把喝剩下的水倒在盆里洗手用。(3)(生):前几天,我看到了学校电视里转播的“水日谈水”的节目,很受教育,同学们看得可认真了,知道了我们北京是个缺水城市,我们再不能浪费水了。(4)(生):我要用洗脚水冲厕所。
一、班主任开场白:“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”中华上下五千年,从古代的四大发明,到现在的神舟五号载人飞船顺利返航;从“小米加步枪”到两弹一星;从林则徐虎门销烟到甲午海战到今日的保钓行动;从“东亚病夫”到奥运金牌世界第二。无不深深地打动着我们每一位中华儿女的心,使我们从内心深处体会到了中华的温暖,祖国的伟大。我们为中华民族而欢呼,为祖国感到无比的自豪。二、班长:作为中华儿女的我们,作为新世纪的一代,现在我们坐在这里,请展开我们思想的翅膀,飞进我们历史的长河。现在请第一小组代表上台发言。三、第一小组代表:论及中国近代史开端的鸦片战争,就不能不提及林则徐的伟大历史影响。各国史学界浩繁的论著中,都对林则徐的历史地位作过应有的评价。就连当时作为敌国的英国,也在伦敦蜡像馆树立过林则徐的蜡像。原国际联盟(联合国的前身)曾将林则徐虎门销烟的开始日“6月3日”定作“国际禁烟日”加以纪念。因为林则徐虎门销烟的数量之大、时间之长,在世界史上都是空前的,而其影响之深远,更是前无古人的。
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