第二阶段从具体步骤上的感知到解题方法的抽象概括,让学生结合板书的解题步骤,说出百分数应用题的解题方法及与分数应用题的区别与联系,通过这一阶段明确了百分数应用题的解答方法。有水到渠成之效。(三)巩固练习,促进知识内化教师出示书中的练习二十九的第1题及补充题,练习后说说理由。这一环节可以看出学生是否掌握了解答百分数应用题的方法,是否会用百分数的意义去检验结果的合理性。(四)通过出示思考题,发展提高教师在学生注意力高度集中、思维活跃的情况下引出思考题:不改变补充题的两个已知条件,你还可以提出哪些问题呢?是学习例1后知识的运用与延伸,也为今后学习求一个数比另一个数多百分之几的应用题做了铺垫。五、教学效果(一)进入六年级,进一步提高学生解答应用题的能力,并能够运用所学知识解答生活中的实际问题。
(1)启发学生找到分率句,确定单位“1”。(2)让学生选择一种自己喜爱的解法进行计算,独立解决第二个问题。(3)指名说说自己是怎样理解题意的,并与其他同学交流自己的解题思路。(出示线段图)爸爸的体重×7/15=小明的体重方程解算术解3、巩固练习:P38“做一做”(学生先独立审题完成,然后全班再一起分析题意、评讲)三、练习1、练习十第1—3题。(先分析数量关系式,然后确定单位“1”,最后再进行解答。第二题注意引导学生发现250ml的鲜牛奶是多余条件)2、练习十第6题(引导学生先求出单位“1”——爸爸妈妈两人的工资和1500+1000,再根据数量关系式进行计算)四、总结这节课我们学习了分数应用题中“已知一个数的几分之几是多少求这个数的应用题”,我们知道了,如果分率句中的单位“1”是未知的话,可以用方程或除法进行解答。
(二)稳步推进就业安置工作一是拓宽就业渠道。全省各级与XX家企业签订退役军人就业合作协议,提供优质就业岗位X万个,吸纳XX名退役军人就业。举办退役军人专场招聘活动XX场次,提供就业岗位XX万个,X万人参加招聘,XX人实现就业。选派1X名优秀退役军人到基层社区和村委会任职,公务员、消防员、公安辅警分别定向招录招聘退役军人XX人、XX人、XX人。二是激发创业热情。建立退役军人创业孵化基地(专区)X个,落实银行信贷、市场拓展、人力资源等扶持政策,扶持XX名退役军人成功创业。省市两级建立就业创业导师团队XX个,遴选导师XX名。成功举办全省第二届退役军人创业创新大赛,XX家军创企业(团队)参赛,XX家企业(团队)获奖。三是完善安置政策。以省政府文件印发《XX的通知》,联合省军区政治工作局印发《XX办法(暂行)》,进一步规范移交安置工作。扎实做好XX名政府安排工作退役士兵、消防员和XX名转业军官的安置考试、档案审查和考核赋分工作。
第一环节,我以兔子的家为导入,看看猜猜,“这是谁的家啊?”让孩子在细致地观察中发现,培养阅读观察的能力。第二环节,是活动的重点,用看图猜谜的活动形式层层引入,根据故事中的标志联想故事的情节。当然在过程中谜底不是绝对的,例如眼泪的那段,也可以是雨滴、水滴、油滴,以引发孩子的讨论。在整个欣赏的过程中注重故事的完整性,在分段欣赏时,从故事开始到“小心坑洞”的那段,内容基本不变,后面的一段留一个疑问,“兔子先生掉到洞里后会碰到什么呢?”引起孩子完整欣赏故事的兴趣,在完整欣赏时了解答案。 第三环节,注重将文学作品回归到孩子的生活中。引导孩子交流讨论生活周围的图象与符号,自然引入社会认知的活动,活动有可持续发展的价值,如延伸活动“寻找生活中的标志、幼儿园、马路上的标志等等。
教学目标: 1、观察图片,讲述故事中角色对话。 2、懂得同伴之间应该相互关心、相互帮助的道理。 3、初步培养幼儿讲故事和表演故事的能力。 准备: 背景图一幅,小兔、大象、老虎(插入教具),头饰若干。。 过程: 一、进入主题。(音乐响起),带小朋友到树林里去玩玩。出示背景图。 二、演示教具,启发提问,引导幼儿讲述。 1、问:谁在小树林里?干什么?讨论后总结:小白兔、小灰兔、小黑兔在树林里高高兴兴地玩着。(学习词“高高兴兴”)。 2、插入老虎。哎呀!谁来了?它来干什么?小兔子们怎么办?总结:突然,从树林里窜出一只大老虎,它张着大大的嘴,露着尖尖的牙,要来抓小兔子,小兔子吓得转身就逃。(学习词“窜”)。
活动准备:1、情景布置:线的天地(各种各样的线)2、实物:红、白两种绒线团,一对棒针。用红、白两种绒线编织成的白底红十字图案的编织品。活动过程:一、参观“线的天地”,各种线的用途。二、出示红白两种绒线团,棒针,激发幼儿的兴趣。教师讲第一、二、三段故事,提问:1、故事里有谁?他们去干什么?2、红圆圆和白团团都说了些什么?讨论:红圆圆和白团团走但荒野,发生了什么事?(让幼儿想象,自由讨论)并让幼儿续编。三、教师讲完整个故事,提问:1、红圆圆和白团L'cd欧⑸氖赂忝墙驳氖遣皇且谎f2、她们在路上遇到什么?她们是怎么做的?3、最后,她们怎样了?4、我们听了这个故事,懂得了什道理?四、请幼儿分角色白哦眼并复述。五、师生小结:同伴之间应该互相帮忙、互相关心。
二、活动的由来: 三间房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子们表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起来了,每个孩子在表演过程中都很投入,但发现孩子在选择角色时都喜欢扮演小花猪,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜欢扮演这个角色。有的孩子就提出问题:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小猪成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聪明,它也会想办法对付大灰狼的”。随着孩子们表演经验不断丰富,他们对故事的情节提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,决定大家一起来改编故事并进行表演。三、活动具体目标:(1)创编故事并制订故事表演的计划,并能按计划去完成故事表演。(2)能运用语调、表情、动作去表现人物的形象和情感变化,发展幼儿的语感,增强语言的表现力。(3)通过表演游戏扩大词汇量,积累语言经验,在日常生活、交往中迁移运用,提高自身的语言能力。(4)培养幼儿自信、勇敢、大方的个性,能积极主动与人交谈、协商、合作与交往。
1、大森林与城市的背景图。 2、插入教具一套。四、设计思路: 环境保护是我国的基本国策之一。“环境教育”已走进中小学的课堂。作为基础教育的有机组成部分的幼儿教育,也有必要尽早让幼儿——21世纪的主人从小接受环境保护的启蒙教育。故事“空气变新鲜了”通过形象地描述了一只猴子从森林来到大城市,由于大城市的空气污染,而出现了身体上的一系列的不舒服,从而让幼儿知道造成空气污染的一些原因,更激发幼儿保护环境的意识,从小懂得保护环境,热爱自然。《纲要》中也指出,要让幼儿亲近自然,接触社会,初步了解人与环境的相互依存关系,有认识和探索的兴趣。五、流程设计: 创设情境,引出课题——>讲述故事,启发设问,讨论——>完整欣赏故事——>迁移 (一)、创设情境: 师:(出示城市背景图)有一只猴子,从森林来到大城市,小猴非常开心,它为什么很开心?) (二)、讲述故事、启发设问、讨论: 1、师讲述第一、二段。 提问:(1)、小猴为什么会得这种病?(辅:小猴在大森林里从来不生这种病) (2)、医生说最好的药是什么? 2、继续讲述。 提问:(1)、小猴会想什么办法让城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空气? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么样让城里的空气也变新鲜? (启发幼儿讨论,想各种办法) (辅:大烟囱冒烟怎么办?汽车后面排出的尾气有毒怎么办?城里的人还是这么拥挤怎么办?) (三)、完整讲述: 师:城里的人到底怎样让空气变新鲜呢?让我们来完整听一遍。 (四)、迁移: 师:大家让城里的空气变得清清的、香香的,生活在这样的环境里,大家生活愉快,身体一定也 会更好。现在,我们一起到幼儿园找找,看看哪些地方还可以添些什么?怎样使我们幼儿园的空气更新鲜、更美丽。
2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
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