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2022年浙江省丽水市中考语文真题(原卷版)

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词­ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词­ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词­ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词­ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词­ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词­ing②名词所有格+动词­ing③代词宾格+动词­ing④名词+动词­ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

  • 中学教师业绩考核制度

    中学教师业绩考核制度

    (二)、自觉执行各项规章制度(20分)  1、违反有关规章制度,经批评态度较好的,一次扣2分;  2、违反有关规章制度,经批评态度较差的,一次扣5分;  3、有违反行为的,一次扣15分。  (三)、自觉执行教育方针(15分)  1、因忽视德育,以致班风、班纪明显不良的扣5分;  2、忽视学生(包括班集体和个别)参加文体活动扣5分;

  • 高中国旗下的讲话稿参考

    高中国旗下的讲话稿参考

    各位同学,你们好!当又一轮太阳从东方冉冉升起,当又一个充满希望的早晨来到我们身边时,亲爱的同学们,学校的希望在学生,学生的天职是学习,面对高考的沉重压力,掌握方法、学会学习就显得尤为重要。当代高中生该如何高效学习呢?今天我就和同学们谈谈应该怎样学习这个问题!俗话说,“习惯成自然”,良好的学习习惯对学习有着重要的促进作用。养成课前预习新课的习惯,可以在老师教授新课之前大致了解课程内容,有助于带着问题听课,把握课堂重点,从而提高课堂学习的效率;作业认真书写的习惯,不仅可以保证作业的美观整洁,提高作业的质量,还能够培养一丝不苟的严谨作风。反之,不良的习惯也会成为学习进步的绊脚石,不少成绩落后的同学,头脑都很聪明,但往往上课心不在焉,作业马马虎虎、做事丢三拉四。课堂学习是学习的最主要环节,四十分钟课堂学习效率的高低,某种程度上决定着同学们学习成绩的好坏。首先,要集中精力,专心听讲。只有聚精会神、专心致志才能学有所得、心有所悟;心不在焉、心猿意马往往会两手空、一无所获。

  • 初中月考国旗下讲话稿

    初中月考国旗下讲话稿

    不知不觉中月考又来临了。月考测试是对我们一学期学习成果的检验和展示。下面是小编为您整理的关于初中月考国旗下讲话稿的相关资料,欢迎阅读!初中月考国旗下讲话稿 例1  尊敬的领导、老师、同学们:早上好,今天,我演讲的题目是——做最好的自己。国旗下讲话迎接月考本周将进行月考,这不仅仅是为了检测同学们近阶段的学习成果,更是给同学们搭建一个向学校和家长展现自己的舞台,怎么才能在这个考试中展现自己?答案就是:做最好的自己。怎么才能做到?我觉得应该做到以下几点:国旗下讲话迎接月考第一,要敢于超越自我。在这个世界上最难战胜和超越的不是别人,而是自己。要如何超越自己呢?首先要有充足的信心,坚信自己能够做到;其次明确找出自己的不足,制定合理地计划加以弥补;最后要有强大的意志力,将自己的计划执行下去。第二,充分利用时间。怎样在短短的时间内吸收更多的知识呢?我认为要紧紧抓住课上时间,提高学习效率。充分利用往往被忽视的小块时间,进行复习通过自我控制,养成每天复习的好习惯。第三,要讲究学习方法一个好的学习方法,往往事半功倍。一个好的学习方法的关键是课上学习效率,而课上学习效率提高起来并不难,只需要我们同学每天做好课前预习、课上认真听课、重点内容记录课下多多复习就好了。

  • 初三中考前国旗下的讲话

    初三中考前国旗下的讲话

    老师们,同学们:早上好,今天我演讲的题目是:中考,青春永不言败“ 十年磨一剑,只为中考战,志同心相连,我辈必冲天。我们要做到:不做怯懦的退缩,不做无益的彷徨,我们将唤醒所有的潜能,我们将凝聚全部的力量,将拼搏进行到底,将中考进行到底。流年似水,不应该只将泪水镌刻;风雨如磐,不应该只把羽翼淬火;或许曾经迷惘,或许曾经哀伤,然而,没有地狱的锤炼,哪来建造天堂的力量?没有流血的手指,哪能弹出世间的绝唱?我们没有理由,也没有借口,与成功擦身而过。用我们所有的青春、热情和义无反顾的勇气缔造中考的神话。而今的我们,每一次的昂首,都是生命中永远的从容;每一次的微笑,都是擦干泪水后的坚定。我们满怀憧憬!为了不负青春的理想,我们立志:我们将用严谨的态度面对中考,我们将用激昂的斗志迎接中考,我们将用拼搏的精神铸就中考的辉煌。我们要扬起希望的风帆,打造理想的海港。所剩的日子,我们从容不迫,学习的压力,我们从容敢当。我们将做到:勇于拼搏,用不懈争取进步,自强不息,用汗水浇灌69天后的辉煌。超越自我,用奋斗放飞希望,永不言弃,用信念实现梦想。初三的莘莘学子们行动起来吧,让我们共同拼搏,实现我们的理想,让青春绽放最美丽的光芒。

  • 期中考试国旗下讲话稿

    期中考试国旗下讲话稿

    同学们、老师们:大家早上好!时间过得很快,开学仿佛还是昨天,转眼间我们就要面临期中考试了。本周四、周五,我们将迎来本学期的期中考试。期中考试是对我们前一阶段学习的全面检测,我们可以通过考试,对自己的学习情况有一个理性的认识,从考试结果的反馈及时获得矫正信息,以便调整自己以后的学习;另外对于老师来说,可以更好的了解同学们掌握知识的总体情况,为以后改进教学方法、调整教学措施提供全面客观的依据。期中考试是一次重要的考试,这对任何一位同学都是相同的。对于初一年级的同学来说,这次考试,是初中阶段的第一次大型测试,将在很大程度上奠定每一位同学初中三年学习的基调。不仅如此,这一次测试,还可以检测同学们对于不同于小学的初中学习方法的适应程度,并对自己的学习方法作一些改善。对于初二年级的同学来说,这次考试,是一种跨越。初二,是初中三年的学习中承上启下的一年。而从学习的知识上来说,又加深了一个层次。这次测试,从总的来看,又是在初中学习中踏下坚实的一步。

  •  中考前国旗下讲话

    中考前国旗下讲话

    中考前国旗下讲话稿:冲刺中考目标 造就人生精彩记得上周主任在国旗讲话中提到:我们每一位同学正乘坐在一列没有返程的列车上,是啊,花有再开时,人无再少年。如何让人生的列车动力十足,开出更远,不仅需要同学们的发奋读书,更需我们老师们不断“加油”,注入新的动力,而不是往车上不断装载货物。今天我演讲的题目是《冲刺中考目标 造就人生精彩》。也作为XX届初三孩子迎接中考的动员令。同学们,今天距离XX年中考仅有5天,战斗的号角已经吹响,不管你们是满怀憧憬和期待,还是满心焦虑和无奈,中考总是踩着不变的步伐向我们走来。万米长跑,我们已经跑过最后一个弯道,离终点只有几步之遥;这是真正考验我们、需要我们全力以赴的时候。初三的同学们,也许是强弩之末感到疲惫,也许是黎明前的黑暗让你压抑,也许你有着时日不多的紧张不安,也许你还有大势已去的无奈。其实,越是硝烟弥漫的大战在即,越是剑拔弩张的紧要关头,我们更需要的是如猛虎下山般的气势,义无反顾地冲向目标;更需要的是以傲视群雄的信心、以百分之百的精力、以苦行僧般的信念加速冲刺,决战攻关。

  • 《礼貌语 会使用》主题班会教案

    《礼貌语 会使用》主题班会教案

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