1、通过欣赏各式各样的帽子的基本结构和作用。了解帽子制作的基本过程。2、通过教学是学生初步掌握装饰的基本方法(折、剪贴、插接、镂空等),提高他们的语言表达能力。3、教师鼓励学生积极参与游戏和制作,努力使自己的帽子与众不同,体验制作过程的乐趣。3学情分析从学生掌握知识的角度看,他们已经掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本学期学生通过了前面的剪纸的练习,这使他们的动手能力进一步提高,因此为本课打下了良好的基础。从学生的特征看,这个年龄段的孩子对手工有着浓厚的兴趣,喜欢尝试制作新奇的东西。但部分基础差的同学缺乏耐性和信心。教师对于这种情况,可利用优秀作品为参照物激发其灵感,鼓励创作。
2学情分析1、学生学习美术的态度:很多学生上美术课时会抱着“玩”的心理,针对学生的这种思想,我们应当根据学生的年龄特点,在备课过程中注意挖掘教材中有趣的内容,寻找学生的兴趣点,充分地让美术教学体现出身心愉悦的活动特点,寓教于乐,防止把美术课变成一种枯燥的令人生厌的劳动。2、学生认知发展分析:在美术课堂上常常听到这样的声音:“我画(做)不好”、“我不会画(做)”;这就需要美术教师在课堂教学中注重引导学生感受、观察、体会、表现,让学生在一系列“玩中学”的活动过程中慢慢树立信心。所以围绕本课教学目的和任务,我采用情境教学法、观察对比法、直观演示法三种教学方式;学生运用四种方法进行学习:观察法、讨论法、实践体验法、合作交流法;努力营造一个开放和谐的课堂氛围,顺利完成教学目标。
3课题类型造型表现4教学目标1、认识三原色,让学生初步了解三原色的知识。2、观察两个原色调和之后产生的色彩变化,说出由两原色调出的第三个颜色(间色)3、能够调出预想的色彩,并用它们涂抹成一幅绘画作品。5重点难点1、引导学生观察三原色在相互流动中的色彩变化。2、引导学生进行色彩的调和、搭配。3、培养学生爱色彩、善于动手、善于观察、善于动脑的能力。
3重点难点教学重点:认识、掌握中国画工具材料的使用。用笔、用墨、用水的训练。教学难点:焦、浓、重、淡、清的正确画法,尝试用此技法画一个水墨小品。教学活动活动1【导入】一、师生问候,引入新课。1、检查学生用具准备情况,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,别污染自己或他人衣服。2、提问引入:你自己最喜欢用什么画笔作画?引入水墨画概念。
2学情分析四年级的学生正处于素质教育的阶段,学生对美术正逐步深入了解,并掌握了一些美术基础知识和基本技能,多数同学对美术兴趣浓厚,有较强的求知欲和教强的创新力,学生的美术素质得到进一步提高。3重点难点教学重点:让学生从大自然和生活的万物中发现线条的几种变化,发现圆点在纸上的不同位置产生的不同感觉。
2重点难点教学重点第一课时:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。第二课时:绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。教学难点第一课时:选材、构思设计。第二课时:构图与绘制3教学过程3.1 第一课时教学活动活动1【导入】“连连看” 教师提供数张图片和几句话(或几段文字),请学生根据文字找到相应的图画将它们连起来,并找出先后顺序将故事讲完整。教师小结,出示课题《图文并茂》。设计意图:以游戏的形式“连一连”,激发学生的好奇心和兴趣,以饱满的热情投入学习内容——图文并茂。
2学情分析二年级学生活泼可爱,思维独特,喜欢按照自己的想法自由地表现画面。好奇心强,爱表现自己,但动手能力较差,只能用简单的工具和绘画材料来稚拙地表现自己的想法。本课以学生亲切、熟悉的名字为题材,更好的激发学生的表现欲望和独创思维,让学生能够自信、大胆、自由地通过美术形式表达想法与感情。3重点难点重点:设计具有自己特色的名字。难点:能对名字的字形进行分析,巧妙地运用笔画特征进行想象设计。教学活动
2学情分析这是一个学生比较感兴趣的内容,通过学习不仅能提高学生的学习欲望,更希望能根据一句话或者一段话以画画的形式表现出来。3重点难点重点:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。难点:选材、构思设计、构图与绘制。
活动1【导入】谈话引入设计意图:这一环节,是一首小诗来激发学生的离别情感,勾起学生对小学六年生活的美好回忆,从而导入新课。同学们,今天老师给大家带来的不是美丽的图画,而是一首我写的诗,你们谁愿意来第一个来欣赏一下。出示课件1:学生配乐朗读:每到六年级心里就有些难过你们就要离开而我刚刚收获我不知道你们将来会怎样生活你们总说你们永远永远记得我
一、导入:1、请一位同学和老师一起做游戏:老师有红、黄、蓝三种颜色,两人各滴一种颜色在画纸上,再用吸管吹,让颜料混合、互相渗透。让全班同学观察两种颜色互相渗透的变化过程,并且把看到的变化分别在小组里说一说。2、请两位同学上台,再做一次游戏,把看到的变化经小组讨论后,在班上说一说。3、教师小结:两种流动的颜色在互相混合、渗透的过程中变幻无穷,今天,我们一起动手试试,看看这种美妙的变化。4、揭示课题:流动的颜色
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱,计算能力较差,综合能力不强,对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分,但是他们能意识到自己的不足,对数学课的学习兴趣高,积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习,课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强,对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致,减少跨度较大的环节,对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行,力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导;掌握椭圆的标准方程;会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程,会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论,使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质,能正确地画出椭圆的图形,并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程,进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法,体会数形结合等数学思想;培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想,进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法,通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力,解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义;体会数学的对称美、简洁美,培养学生的审美情趣,形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用,提高解方程组和计算能力,通过“数”研究“形”,说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中,通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
教学目的:理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点:正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点:正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时:2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前,我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记,则利用定积分的换元法有因为,所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯(Gauss)分布。
课题序号 授课班级 授课课时2授课形式新课授课章节 名称§9-1 平面基本性质使用教具多媒体课件教学目的1.了解平面的定义、表示法及特点,会用符号表示点、线、面之间的关系—基础模块 2.了解平面的基本性质和推论,会应用定理和推论解释生活中的一些现象—基础模块 3.会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图—基础模块 4.培养学生的空间想象能力教学重点用适当的符号表示点、线、面之间的关系;会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图教学难点从平面几何向立体几何的过渡,培养学生的空间想象能力.更新补充 删节内容 课外作业 教学后记能动手画,动脑想,但立体几何的语言及想象能力差
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果,小王从中任意选取了10个苹果,编上号并称出质量.得到下面的数据(如表10-6所示): 苹果编号12345678910质量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据,就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀. 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中,所研究对象的全体叫做总体,组成总体的每个对象叫做个体. 上面的实验中,这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体,每个苹果的质量是研究的个体. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩,指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体,每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体. 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量.指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体. 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat