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人教部编版语文八年级下册小石潭记教案
结束语：怀才不遇的柳宗元，他像陶渊明一样“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，也像吴均一样“从流飘荡，任意东西”，面对“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”的小石潭，他选择“记之而去”，这其实体现的是柳宗元的人生态度。他有着高贵的灵魂，选择了自己想要的人生。在柳宗元身上，我们看到了古代圣贤在人生困顿之时坚守的济世情怀，那么我们又该如何实现人生的价值呢？这是我们要认真思考的一个人生命题。【设计意图】本环节通过抓住景物特点，帮助学生揣摩分析作者情感，体会寓情于景的特点。并通过插入作者的相关背景，引导学生准确把握作者心情由乐而悲的缘由，依据文本，具体深入而非概念化地理解作者“悲”的由来。三、存储总结1.师小结山水游记的写法（1）合理安排写景方法。如移步换景、定点观察等。（2）细致生动地描绘游览过程中所看到的主要景物，突出其特点。（3）巧妙地运用多种修辞手法、描写手法，使语言生动优美，富于变化。（4）融情于景，情景交融。2.推荐阅读课后阅读“永州八记”中的其他篇目。
学习时代英雄，做有志少年说课稿
一、说活动背景（幻灯片）在新中国成立70周年之际，中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁受仪式29日在京举行。今天，我们要敬仰英雄、学习英雄、忠诚担当，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。现在的孩子，物质生活极为优越，但在他们心中只有“小我”，而无“大志”。在这样的背景下，对学生进行正确价值观、人生观的思想教育显得十分必要。因此，特设计本节队课。二、说设计理念（幻灯片）主要培养队员“爱祖国，担责任，立大志，圆梦想”的思想，并使做中华有志少年的种子融入队员的理想之中。说活动目标和前期准备本节课的活动目标是：1.引导队员了解英雄的事例和“时代精神”的真正内涵。2.通过本次少先队活动课帮助队员树立正确的价值观，做新时代中华民族有志少年。
人教部编版语文八年级下册课外古诗词诵读教案
预设 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”一反送别诗伤感悲戚的格调，体现出高远的志趣和旷达的胸怀，表明诚挚的友谊可以超越时空。此句蕴含哲理，给人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞，因此成为远隔千里的朋友间表达深情厚谊的名句。设问3：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”中的“蒸”和“撼”换成“滋”和“摇”好不好？为什么？预设 不好。“蒸”是蒸腾的意思，形象地描绘了洞庭湖雾气蒸腾、湖面浩渺的画面；“撼”是摇撼的意思，描绘出了洞庭湖波涛汹涌似要撼动岳阳城的雄伟壮阔的景象，且“撼”还能传达出诗人面对湖水时心胸似乎也被震荡，从而想要建功立业的主观感受。如果换成“滋”和“摇”则显得境界小、力度弱，没有这样的气势和表达效果。【设计意图】此环节主要采用问题引领的方式，一步步引导学生品味诗歌中的名句和富有表现力的字词，感受古人炼字的智慧，从而更加深入地理解诗歌情感和艺术手法。
人教部编版语文九年级下册课外古诗词诵读（1）教案
《朝天子·咏喇叭》：这篇散曲借咏喇叭，讽刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、鱼肉百姓的罪恶行径，表达了对宦官专横跋扈、趾高气扬嘴脸的强烈憎恶之情。（2）根据上面的分析，适当运用轻重音、升降调等朗读技巧，有感情地反复朗读。（3）这几首诗词曲中，你最喜欢哪几句？说说你喜欢的理由，而后有感情地诵读。预设 【示例一】我喜欢“山河千古在，城郭一时非”。这两句以祖国山河万世永存与城郭一时沦陷进行对比，突出诗人对收复大宋江山的信念和对元人的蔑视。【示例二】我喜欢“无限山河泪，谁言天地宽”。从这两句我感受到了作者的满腔悲愤。作者一直盼望明王朝东山再起，可时运不济，命运多舛，恢复国土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空，令作者感到深深的失望。【示例三】我喜欢“赢，都变做了土；输，都变做了土”。这两句揭示了深刻的道理，意为国家间无论怎样争斗，终究会在历史的长河中渐渐湮灭，在无尽的沧桑中被遗忘，化为沉寂的黄土。经过前面的诵读、品读环节，学生们对这几首诗词已经有了了解，再安排学生背诵，可以使学生印象更深。
人教部编版语文九年级下册课外古诗词诵读（2）教案
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑，人道是，清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影，它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力，也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中，运用神话传说，以超现实的奇思妙想，表达渴望扫除黑暗，让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节，引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读，加深学生对词作的印象，提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读，默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语：诵读古诗词，可以陶冶我们的情操，激发我们的想象力，与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词，在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节，学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词，对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵，加深记忆。
部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
初读古诗，整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）。要求借助拼音学会生字，把古诗读正确，读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗，师生评议，纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”（[ gōng ]作动词时，准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给（jǐ）、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职；祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供；被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。）在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍，通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式，结合课文注释，理解诗句中词语的意思，用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言，其他同学进行评议，也可以做补充发言。全班交流，教师相机引导并小结。
部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读，想象画面： （1）学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读，想象诗中所描绘的画面。 （2）学生自由交流想象中的画面，老师激励小结。 预设：山坡上的小草发芽了，嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了，几个下朋友放学回来，趁着东风，赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图，启发想象：黄莺一边飞一边干什么?（叽叽喳喳地叫）它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象：春风轻轻地吹来，柳条会怎样呢?（轻轻摆动，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……） 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句：出示“草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。（学生齐读） 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色，有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活，换位体验，：在这样美妙的春光里，沐浴着和煦的春风，（出示儿童放纸鸢图片）孩子们放起风筝，你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?（学生自由发言）
人教版高中语文《劝学》教案
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣，不如须臾(片刻)之所学也；吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣，不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比，强调了学习的作用；跛望与登高对比，登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加长也，而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见)；顺风而呼(呼喊)，声非加疾(快)也，而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人)，非利足(快脚)也，而致(达到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也，善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻，得出结论：那些有才德的君子，生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也)，只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领，善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足，不断提高自己，所以才成为君子的。
中班科学活动 《小火箭上天》课件教案
活动目标：1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣，培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备：1、物质准备：1) 小火箭人手一个（大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体）。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
慈母情深五年级语文上老师说课稿
设计理念是：本着“简简单单学语文，本本分分为学生，扎扎实实求发展”的语文教学观，以“情”为经，以“言”为纬，紧扣文章的语言，入情，悟情，抒情，让学生通过自主感悟, 平等对话,获得独特的感受和体验，在情感与语言中和谐共振，感悟慈母的情深，从而提升学生的言语能力和人文素养，实现语文工具性与人文性的和谐统一。
人教部编版语文八年级下册《马说》教案
【设计意图】本环节引导学生走进文本，通过分析千里马的形象，勾连写作背景来了解文章寓意。从而更加深入地理解作者的思想感情。五、总结存储1.教师总结《马说》是经典名篇，文章篇幅短小，仅151字，言简意赅，但引人深思，是“神完气足”之作。韩愈“不平则鸣”的呐喊，是对社会现实的反思，也是一种对于人的生存状态的关怀，是中华优秀传统文化中一笔宝贵的精神财富。2.布置作业在我国封建社会，人才一旦没有得到统治者的赏识，就会被埋没，甚至终生不能施展抱负。我们生活在“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”的时代，只要你有才就一定能有所作为。“千里之行，始于足下。”让我们从现在开始练就本领，以备“千里之行”。课下请同学们以《世有千里马，然后有伯乐》为题，写一篇不少于600字的随笔。
解除劳动合同证明书12篇正式版
兹有本单位职工____________，性别_____，年龄_____，住址_________________________。劳动合同期限为__________年_____月_____日至__________年_____月_____日(或无固定期限、以完成必须的工作为期限)因__________________________________________________，根据《劳动法》第_____条第_____款第_____项规定，本单位解除该职工的劳动合同。特此证明。(用人单位盖章)______年______月______日解除劳动合同证明书（二）：兹有本单位职工______________________________，性别___________，年龄_____________，住址________________________________，身份证号______________________________。劳动合同期限为______年______月______日至______年______月______日。现因为_____________________________原因根据《劳动法》_____________________________等规定，本公司解除和该员工的劳动合同(无固定期限)，特此证明。(公司用章)_____年_____月_____日解除劳动合同证明书（三）：本单位与______________先生/女士(身份证号码或者其他有效身份证件号码：______________)签订的_______期限劳动合同，由于______________原因于_______年_______月_______日解除，其档案及社会保险关系移转至______________。该职工在本单位的相关工作状况：1.本单位与其最近一次签订的劳动合同期限为：自_______年_______月_______日起至_______年_______月_______日止。2.该职工在本单位的所从事的工作资料或工作岗位为：_____________________。3.该职工在本单位的工作年限共计为：______________。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿 小树叶找妈妈
新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿：小树叶找妈妈
一、说教材我今天说课的内容是中班科学课《小树叶找妈妈》。.教材分析：新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。二、说目标活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，我确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，其中既有独立表达的成分，又有相互融合的一面。本次活动目标为：1、引导幼儿观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。发展幼儿的比较能力、思维能力，激发幼儿的探索的兴趣。2、教师对幼儿进行保护树木教育，知道树木对人类的重要性。3、激发对周围事物的关心，能清楚表达自己的意思，发展幼儿的口语表达能力。4、培养幼儿的社会交往能力，让幼儿获得帮助他人的情感体验。难点：观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。在活动中我先让幼儿观察树叶的颜色、大小、形状等特征，然后引导幼儿运用观察、比较、对应的方法帮小树叶找妈妈，最后通过送小树叶回家，巩固对树叶特征及名称的认识。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
