早上好!今天是5月18日,国际博物馆日。有人说,了解一个地方的过去和现在是从博物馆开始的,还有人说博物馆如同历史长河,源源不断的将过去的故事输送到你的面前,是啊,每当你站在博物馆里,就仿若乘一叶扁舟,溯时间之河,穿过空间的阻隔,尽览历史的变迁,这是多么优美的意境啊!同学们,你们对博物馆有多少了解?你们知道博物馆有着怎样的历史吗?你知道世界五大博物馆分别指哪里吗?今天,让我们来一次奇妙的博物馆之旅,与历史、与文明进行一次深度对话。约在公元前五世纪,在希腊的特尔费·奥林帕斯神殿里,有一座收藏各种雕塑和战利品的宝库,他被博物馆界视为博物馆的开端。1753年,大英博物馆建立,成为全世界第一个对公众开放的现代意义的大型博物馆。1974年6月,国际博物馆协会与哥本哈根召开第十一届会议,将博物馆定义为“一个不追求赢利为社会和社会发展服务的公开的永久机构”。1977年国际博物馆协会为促进全球博物馆事业的健康发展,吸引全社会公众对博物馆事业的了解、参与和关注,向全世界宣告:1977年5月18日为第一个国际博物馆日,并每年为国际博物馆日确定活动主题,XX年的主题是:博物馆致力于社会的可持续发展。而法国的卢浮宫,英国的大不列颠博物馆,美国的大都会博物馆,俄罗斯的艾米塔什博物馆,中国的故宫博物馆位列世界五大博物馆行列。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家上午好;今天我演讲的题目是《勤奋成就人生》中国有句俗话,叫做“一勤天下无难事”。唐代大文学豪韩愈就曾说过:“业精于勤,荒于嬉。”也就是说,学业方面的精深造诣于勤奋好学,唯有勤奋者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真正的智慧。数学家华罗庚说:“勤能补拙是良训,一分辛劳一分才”;科学家爱迪生说:“巨大的成就,出于长期的勤奋”。这就告诉我们,勤奋才能成就人生。古往今来,多少名人雅士都是由于勤奋才成就了自己的伟大人生。孔子曾说自己勤于读书,以至发愤忘食,乐以忘忧。战国时期的苏秦正是由于悬梁刺股,勤奋读书,才终挂七国帅印。马克思写《资本论》,辛勤劳作,艰苦奋斗了四十年,阅读了数量惊人的书籍和刊物,做过一千五百种以上的笔记;我国数学家陈景润在攀登数学高峰的道路上,翻阅了国内外上千本有关资料,通宵达旦的看书学习,最终取得了震惊世界的伟大成就!而我们身边的同学也正是通过勤奋学习,才获得优异的成绩。可见,古往今来,任何一项成就的取得,都是和勤奋分不开的。一分耕耘一分收获,只有勤奋,才是扣开成功人生的敲门砖。
老师们、同学们:上午好!春日的暖阳照耀大地,鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起。万物开始复苏,百花即将斗艳。在这生机勃勃的春天里,我们迎来了一个平凡而特殊的日子——2月27日。它吹响了一场没有硝烟的战斗集结号:今天距离高考,仅剩100天啦!它拉开了人生从稚嫩走向成熟的序幕:高三的同学们,今天,你们成人啦!在这个特殊的日子里,站在成人的门槛上,我要谈一谈高中生的责任与担当。责任是什么?用通俗的话来说就是做好我们应该做的、必须做的事。霍去病的“匈奴未灭,何以家为”,范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,陆游的“位卑未敢忘忧国”,顾炎武的“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,周总理的“为中华之崛起而读书”,都是对“责任”的有力诠释。“责任”这两个字,激励了一代又一代的人,树立了一座座历史的丰碑。
各位老师,各位同学:大家早上好!我今天讲话的题目是《关注弱势人群,你我同行》。相信大家乘坐公交车或地铁时都会听到车上传出这样的声音:尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德,请给有需要的人士让座。是啊,在我们的生活中,有这样一群“有需要的人士”,他们或在智力方面有缺陷,或在沟通方面有障碍,又或是丧失了某种习以为常的能力,人们称他们为“弱势群体”。对弱势群体的关爱,应该遍布社会的每一个角落。当我们穿过那些豪华的楼堂馆所时,是否关注到那些背负着沉重的工具准备去修建城市好不容易挤上公交车的农民工?当我们穿着美丽干净的服装走在大街上,是否关注到那些那些清扫工、那些修鞋修下水道卖烤地瓜的人们?还有那些时不时出现在我们眼里的残疾人,我们是否能充分理解尊重他们?个人的力量是微弱的,但如果大家一起行动,一点关爱可能温暖他人的一生!此时此刻,我想起了曾看到过的一名网友对于老人扶不扶事件的看法。他说:“世界上那么多老人,难道每一个都要我去扶吗?这不是我的义务!我开心了我就扶,不开心我就不扶,你还能怎样?把我抓进监狱吗?真好笑!”
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:关注细节,成就人生。许多成功者的经历告诉我们,成就一件大事,所需要的不仅仅是豪情壮志,不仅仅是持之以恒,还需要注重每一个小的细节。正是这些微乎其微的细枝末节,造就了令万众称赞的名人伟事。我们可以把自己看成是真善美与假恶丑并存的世界来审视一下自己。因为凡人都有欠缺,只有我们不断审视自己,反省自己,真诚而勇敢面对自身的缺陷,才能不断改正、完善自己,才能让自己积蓄起深厚的文明和文化素养。我们也可以审视一下自己的日常行为规范和礼仪常规,审视一下自己的仪表仪容,审视一下内心深处做人的原则,加强人品的自我修养和塑造。中国教育改革家魏书生在总结教育与习惯时说:“行为养成习惯,习惯形成品质,品质决定命运;”“教育就是帮助人养成良好的学习和生活习惯”。自古以来,人才之上,人品至本,大凡有成就的人,都有一个良好的习惯,这些习惯,使得他们有着鲜明的个性、顽强的毅力和良好的品质。可以说:习惯主宰人生,习惯决定命运。
各位老师,同学们:上午好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是:用合作铸就精彩人生。一个人的力量很有限,但是一群人的力量是无限的。《淮南子》有云:用众人之力,则无往而不胜也。这里的众人之力,不单单指的是力量,更是一种能力。就像一位哲人所说的:你手上有一颗苹果,我手上也有一颗苹果,两颗苹果交换后每个人还是一颗苹果;你有一种能力,我也有一种能力,两种能力交换后就不再是一种能力了。无论是“让学引思”课堂教学改革还是我们学校正在推行的“引学讲达”常态课堂实践,其核心就在于合作学习。一人能力有限,多人却各有所长,取彼之长补己之短,汇集大家的智慧于一处,这样的小组和团队必定所向披靡。合作才能共赢,团结更有力量。课堂上,老师通过小组合作、探究的方式带领大家共同学习,共同提高;校园里,丰富多彩的社团活动处处彰显着“合作、共赢”的思想。合作是我们走向社会、走向未来,成人成才必备的核心素养。合作有利于班级凝聚力的形成。凝聚力是一个集体的战斗力的重要标志。一个缺乏合作的集体,往往组织松散,矛盾众多,成员勾心斗角,互不服气,互不信任,认为班里的一切与自己无关,更谈不上有什么战斗力,这就是缺乏集体凝聚力的表现。反之,同学们就会为了班级目标一起努力,逐渐形成团结、合作的班级文化。
讨论:老师:小朋友胖一点好还是瘦一点好? 桐:胖好,因为不容易被打倒。 量:瘦好,瘦子有力量,长大了可以抓小偷 杰:胖子好,因为胖子很重,不容易被摔倒,可以打倒瘦子;胖子身体很健康,一下子就可以将瘦子举起来。 源:胖好,胖子可以减肥就变成瘦的。 瑶:瘦子爬楼梯不会累,胖子上楼总会累。 语:瘦子上楼一下子就跑上去了。 越:瘦子舞蹈好,身材也好。 颀:胖子好,以为他更强壮;瘦子没有力量。
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
一、知识与能力:(1)了解中国古代不同时期的文学特色;(2)了解、诗,词、歌、赋等各种不同的知识内容和形式,知道和掌握一定数量的名家作品;(3)拓宽文化视野,提高赏析和运用古代文学作品的能力。二、过程与方法:(1)通过教科书及教师提供的材料以及自己的日常积累,通过阅读,讨论,分析,评论了解各个不同时期的文学发展特色。(2)通过阅读,观察,练习,欣赏,表演,评论,创作等方式积极参与教学;通过独立思考或合作学习对所学的内容进行比较,概括和阐释;学会合作学习和相互交流。三、情感态度与价值观:通过本课学习,了解中国古代灿烂的文化。通过对文学家、诗人及其文学作品的分析,把学生带进文学艺术的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增强文化修养。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
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