《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法,以第一人称“我”的叙述方式,生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富,把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中,文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感,拟人化的词句增强了画面感,充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体,让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题,解决问题,使学生在生生互动、师生互动中,相互启发,拓展思路,分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态,变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字,会写“变、极”等10个生字,读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习,让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理,树立环保意识,激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点:能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程,体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确,并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点:了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
教后反思本节课给学生创设了良好的活动空间,把学生实际生活中听说过的见到的平均分现象展示给学生看,把生活和数学联系起来,在学生感受“同样多”的基础上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分这一数学知识在生活中的应用,之后突出了学生三次实际操作。第一次,小组同学互相分水果,重视学生分的结果。体会感受“平均分”的含义。第二次,重视分法:15个橘子平均分成5份。体现了学生对物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分矿泉水,通过份数变化,观察分的就结果,深刻体会“平均分”,为认识除法积累丰富的知识。为学生营造探索的空间。第二课时:平均分的认识(二)教学内容巩固“平均分”。课本第15页的例题3。教学目标1.巩固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得结果同样多。
3.小结。引导学生归纳两位数加减法的口算步骤:要把加上或减去的两位数看成一个整十数和一个一位数,先算两位数加、减整十数,再算两位数加减一位数。三、巩固练习课本第93页的做一做。分别指名口算,并说说怎么想的。四、全课总结1.根据学生回答,教师归纳小结并出示课题:口算两位数加、减两位数。2.口算两位数加、减两位数应注意什么?五、布置作业教后反思《标准》提倡算法多样化,目的是提倡学生个性化的学习。本单元仍然注意体现这一理念,如本课时教学口算两位数加、减两位数时,既呈现了口算方法,还出现了在脑中想竖式的方法;在教学笔算时,还出现口算的方法。其目的就是鼓励学生展开思路,在交流、比较的基础上不断地完善自己的想法,学习计算方法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
① 教师询问学生“What day is today?”,学生说出“Today is …”。而后又问学生:“What’s the date?”,帮助学生说出今天的具体日期:“It’s …”。 ② 让学生拿出课前准备的年历(最好是学生自己制作的),教师随意指着某天询问学生:“What’s the date?”,而后请学生拿着年历相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”进行问答练习。③ 教师拿着年历从一月开始问学生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教师问起立的学生:“What’s the date?”,让一月份生日的学生答出具体日期。④ 请若干名学生代替老师进行提问,从二月到十二月。活动四:Let’s talk教学参考时间:8分钟① 教师播放对话录音两遍,而后提问:“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,学生根据对话内容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 学生跟读对话,两人一组做对话练习。 ③ 学生根据同学的生日组织一个新的对话,教师请若干组展示他们的对话。
(三)趣味操练 (Practice)活动六:猜一猜教学参考时间:5教师说:Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?学生猜测:It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教师给予肯定或否定的答案然后邀请另一名孩子起来,大家继续猜测活动七:传话游戏教学参考时间:3分钟教师在每个小组第一个同学耳边轻声说一个句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落叶)/….每个小组传话,看谁传的又快又好每组的最后一个汇报你听到的句子(四)巩固和扩展(Consolidation and extension)活动八:Link and say教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—3两人一小组,分别说说每组图代表的季节,服装,和事情教师提问,What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,请孩子回答。两人一组问答,根据你听到的连出出对方喜欢的季节事情两个人交换书对答案活动九:Let’s do a survey 教学参考时间:5分钟完成活动手册P13—4自己认读范例对话,明确题意小组调查(6人)各小组展示答案活动十:试一试(Let’s try)教学参考时间:5分钟教师播放录音,学生理解再听录音,选择你听到的图
活动八:Story time:教学参考时间:5-7分钟打开书,学生自己阅读故事。两人一小组,尝试初步朗读。小组间互相提问回答:一人问,另一人回答。有两个人都不明白的问题,向全班提问。教师提问:(如果这些问题已经被同学问过了就不用再问了。)Is Zoom reading a book?Is he fishing?Are the frogs playing in the river?Are they catching mosquitoes?What are the frogs doing?教师播放故事录音,学生跟读。教师启发学生说一说从故事中学到了什么。教师要适时告诉学生青蛙是人类的朋友,要爱护青蛙。活动目的:Story time的教学,是培养学生阅读能力的有效载体,教师应充分利用。教师要给孩子充分的时间让孩子能够实实在在的进行阅读,从阅读中获得信息。经过了两年的学习,学生应该具备了初步的阅读小故事的方法,因此教师可以引导有能力的学生在原有的基础上,运用已经学过的语言,对故事进行简单的复述。这样做一方面可以检查学生理解的程度,另一方面可以进一步培养、锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
一、说教材1、教学内容北师大版小学数学五年级上册第五单元的第一课时《分数的再认识(一)》。2、教材分析本课是学生在三年级初步认识分数的基础上,进行深入和拓展的。在三年级,学生已结合情境和直观操作,体验了分数产生的过程,认识了整体“1”,初步了解了分数的意义,能认、读、写一些简单的分数。本节课是在此基础上,进一步引导学生认识和理解分数,为后面进一步学习、运用分数知识做好铺垫。本课的课题是《分数的再认识》,这个“再认识”,我想应该有两方面的含义,一是进一步认识、理解分数的意义,二是结合具体的情境,让学生体会“整体”与“部分”的关系,体会“整体不同,同一个分数所对应的数量也不同”,从而体验数学知识形成的全过程。3、教学目标根据教学内容和学生的认知能力,我将本节课的教学目标制定如下: