The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
(一)落实新课程调整意见,扎实推进课程改革 1、科学安排学校课程计划。按照上级文件精神,设置校本课程,合理安排课程;调整作息时间,努力使学生的学习、活动、锻炼、休息有机结合。 2、认真学习各学科课程调整意见,积极参加镇、市级各类培训,进行与之相关的教材、课程标准的对比分析,明确增设内容、调整内容、教学进度,了解教学要求的升降点、升降程度。
2、通过小飞艇变小汽艇的环节,培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和动手操作能力。 3、让幼儿在玩中不断探索,体验科技活动的乐趣。 活动准备:1、幼儿操作的小飞艇若干过。 2、大水盆6个、餐巾若干。 3、火箭升天的图片、人游泳的图片。 活动重点:感知空气对流成风产生动力,可以推动一些物体运动。 活动难点:通过小飞艇变小汽艇,培养幼儿的观察力、想象力。 活动过程:一、小飞艇 1、出示小飞艇让幼儿观察。 2、提问: 它的名字叫小飞艇,谁能知道它是怎么飞的? (让幼儿充分的说) 3、动手操作 (做成功的幼儿来给其他小朋友分享自己是怎么做的然后再继续操作)
“燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。但是,聪明的,你告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?”时间,一个在我们生命中的匆匆过客,仿佛是一团烟雾,想去触碰时,它已消散。人们感慨它的逝去,便留下了:“光阴似箭,日月如梭”;“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”“明天,我要好好努力”这可是我们常常可以听到的,同学们总会在空闲时间里发出些豪言壮志罢。殊不知,时间重如泰山,你在每个瞬间付出的努力,它都会小心地为你积攒,直到最后那一刻赠与你最为珍贵的回报,你若是无情地将它挥霍,它也会在最后给予你最为沉痛的打击。一个白雪纷飞的冬天,一只小知更鸟栖息在一棵冷杉的树枝上,树枝上已堆积起了厚厚的积雪,但它依然如一个巨人的肩膀一般,稳稳地托住小鸟,似乎从不会动摇。两个小时过去了,当第141254片雪花飘落下时,它仍是顽强地屹立着——直到两分钟后,第141299片雪花覆盖在它身上时,它开始颤抖了,并且发出了“咯吱”的一声,惊得小鸟飞快地离开了它的庇护。终于两秒钟后,第141300片雪花落下时——树枝被压断了。“是什么给予一片雪花如此大的重量?”小知更鸟自言自语地寻思道:“时间。”
作为一一名任课教师,我们或许都有过这样的体验,每当上完一节好课,会让你有意犹未尽之感,全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么,一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之,我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”,真正做到“钻进去,走出来”,就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。
一是教师讲得多,学生学得少。 学生是课堂教学的主体,这是提教师们经常用说到的课改理念,但在实际的教学中确并没有有效贯彻,许多教师在上课时还是“满堂灌”,一讲到底。要发挥学生的主体作用,就必须让学生参与到学习中来自主的学习,就必须保证学生有学习思考的时间和空间,可这种方式课堂基本被教师霸占,学和理被动的接受,要本就不能主动的学习。洋思中学的实践证明,课本上的知识有百分之八十是学生通过自学能学会的,根本就不需要教师多讲,并对课堂教学作出了规定,一节课教师纯讲时间不超过10分钟。我校也曾要求教师不能满堂讲,把讲授时间控制在25分钟,提倡引导学生自主学习,但效果不明显。要发挥学生学习的主体作用,就必须从引导学生预习、鼓励课堂展示、保证当堂训练时间和进行课堂检测这几个环节上多下功夫。在课堂要做到“三讲三不讲”,“三讲”即:讲核心的问题,讲学生思路和方法,讲知识缺陷和易混易错知识,“三不讲”即:学生会了的不讲,学生能自学会的不讲,讲了学生也不会的不讲。
2、提高左右手动作的灵活性、协调性。 【活动准备】 画有水果轮廓的涂画纸若干、苹果剪纸若干、玉米粒,自制各种喂小动物玩具、积木、自制小手镯每人一副(黄、蓝两色) 【活动过程】一、教师边念《小小手》儿歌边做动作,导入活动。 小朋友,现在我给大家念个儿歌听好吗?“拍拍手、拉拉手,我们都有一双手,穿衣服、扣纽扣,洗脸、刷牙和梳头,画画也要用小手,小小手、小小手,真是我的好朋友。”瞧!我的小手真能干,你们的小手会做些什么事情呢?幼儿互相讨论交流并讲述小手能做什么事情。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,国旗下讲话的主题是《爱自己,从爱护眼睛开始》。我们都知道眼睛是心灵的窗户,爱自己,就一定要爱护好眼睛。特别是我们小学生处于人生学习的黄金期,天天学习离不开眼睛。据有关资料显示,我国有五百万盲人,七百万双眼低视力者,单眼低视力者高达四千万人。同学们你们知道吗?一旦患了近视,戴上眼镜会给学习和生活带来很多不便。例如在参加体育活动的时候,打篮球或踢足球时,打破眼镜甚至伤及眼睛到医院做手术缝合是常有的事。形形色色的眼病不仅严重危害了人们的身心健康,也阻碍了人们生活质量的提高。一个正常人如果离开了眼睛简直无法想象怎样生活?看看我们周围,真正明亮的眼睛又有多少呢?眼睛可以让我们去认识世界,学习知识,如果我们失去了明亮的眼睛,我们的世界将是黑暗的。同学们在日常生活和学习中一定要自觉的注意科学用眼。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天,我在国旗下演讲的题目是“做好准备、迎接第一次月考”。在这飘散着青草芳香的阳春三月。高三的学长、学姐们,为了心中的高考目标,又一次蓄势待发、做足了一切准备,准备迎接第二次模考。高二、高一的同学们在经历了一个月,新鲜、紧张的学习后,为了证明优秀的自己,检验走班制学习的效果,也要面对新学期的第一次月考了。良好的开端是成功的一半。如何才能做好准备,在考试中展现自己的实力呢?第一、合理安排时间、注重学习效率。只有课堂上跟上老师的节奏,认真听讲。课后才能有充足的时间去复习消化。有的同学把熬夜当成了家常便饭,不仅影响了身心健康,而且第二天上课时变成了“睡仙”、一睡不醒。这种事倍功半的学习方法、效率肯定不会高。
XX年端午节国旗下讲话稿范文范例范文一同学们,你能列举出我国的传统节日吗 ?也许,你能早已经习惯了圣诞节的狂欢,习惯了在“父亲节”送给爸爸小礼物,习惯了在“母亲节”向妈妈表达感激之情。其实,一年365天,还有许多印有“中国”标签的传统节日,如春节,端午节,中秋节等。这些传统节日折射着古老的中国文化,象征着丰富的华夏文明,闪耀着龙的传人无穷的智慧。农历五月初五是我国的端午节。端午节是我国传统节日的代表,它的历史可追溯到端阳,午日节,重五节,女儿节,天中节,龙日等。民间纪念端午节的习俗很丰富,较普遍的庆祝形式有赛龙舟,吃粽子,饮雄黄酒,还有悬钟道像以驱邪,挂艾草以避邪驱瘴,佩香包驱瘟等。每一项端午习俗背后都蕴含着深厚的文化内涵,留存着独特的文化记忆。“节分端午自谁言,万古传闻为屈原;堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤.”这首出自当代诗人文秀笔下的《端午》,道出了端午节与屈原的渊源。传统节日是一个民族的身份证和文化标签。然而今天,当我们的生活被高科技元素充斥时,人们也多多少少冷落了传统节日,丢失了对文化传统的记忆。
我国著名节目主持人康辉在上大学时,每天要从最基础的普通话学起,还要练习别人幼儿园就会的元音字母发音,因为基础薄弱,所以每次都被老师留堂。日复一日地进行机械式的练习,让他几近崩溃的边缘。每当他遇到困难时都会告诉自己:坚持一下,再坚持一下……就在这一次次的坚持中,忽然有一天他通晓了一切,过去每堂课的煎熬忽然就变成了享受。从青涩的学生到如今沉稳大气的主播,很多时候,人们往往只看到辉煌的结果,其实背后的坚持、毅力才是最重要的。正如冰心的小诗:“成功的花,人们只惊羡她现时的明艳!然而当初她的芽儿,浸透了奋斗的泪泉。”
有这么一则故事:一个哈佛大学学生,在学校图书馆偷拿了一本珍贵的资料书。不久,一场大火烧毁了图书馆,他偷的书就成了唯一珍品。要不要把书送回去?他犹豫了,不送受到心灵的谴责,送了则有可能被学校开除。经过斗争,他还是决定把书交送给校长。校长先表扬了他敢于认错的精神,然后宣布开除这名学生。很多人觉得校长不讲人情,可是校长的治校理念非常清晰:规则大于人情,让规则看守哈佛更可靠!俗话说:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”那么什么是规则呢?规则就是规定出来让大家遵守的做事规程和行动准则。他告诉我们什么事情可以做,什么事情不可以做。那么,我们在校园中有些什么规则呢?在校园内,我们有一些言行规则:爱护公物,见到老师和同学要主动问好;见到校园路上的垃圾要随手捡起来;不欺负小同学,不和同学说脏话。在课堂上,用心听课,积极思考,举手发言,认真完成作业,都是我们应该遵循的学习规则。
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