2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
【交流点拨】 首联:点题。“青山”指北固山。诗人在船上,想象船到镇江后,还要乘驿车到别处,暗含旅途奔波之意。 颔联:写船上所见景色。“平”“阔”“正”“悬”四字用得好:“潮平”,两岸才显得宽阔;“风正”,帆才有悬空的态势。“潮平”句,又是为颈联中“江春”句作铺垫。 颈联:既写景又点明了时令。“残夜”指夜将尽而未尽之际。残夜而东方海日已升,旧年而江上已是春天——时间过得这么快,怎能不令人感慨! 尾联:诗人离家日久,日复一日,年复一年,新年来到,正是家人团聚之时,而自己旅途他乡,久不得归,见到此景,情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁来给他传递家书了。全诗陈陈相因,浑然一体。
老师、同学们,大家早上好!每年三月份最后一周的周一是全国中小学生的安全教育日,今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日。我校决定将本周确定为安全教育周。在这周里,我校将要开展两个安全教育实践活动。为了让活动顺利进行,老师、同学们一定要牢记安全第一。安全教育是一个沉重的话题,虽然近年来安全教育越来越得到社会各界的重视,同学们的安全意识有所增强,但重大的伤亡事故仍时有发生。据有关部门统计,近年来,全国中小学每年非正常死亡人数达到16000多人,平均每天就有40多名中小学生不幸死亡。数字是枯燥的,但它的背后是一个个鲜活的生命,这就说明学校并不是一块安全的净土,校园安全形势依然非常严峻。作为老师,我们要有高度的安全意思,充分认识到安全工作的重要性和紧迫感。各位班主任要认真上好每周的安全教育课,将学生的安全工作摆在重要位置,做到经常教育,及时教育,教育到位,教育全面,若发现有安全隐患,要及时向学校汇报,防患于未然。对安全工作不能存有丝毫的麻痹侥幸的心理。本周是安全周,希望各位班主任对照我校安全周的活动安排,认真落实安全教育。
一、“准确、快速、灵活”的意义及其关系。 “准确”是篮球运动中的一个突出矛盾,通常在比赛中因传球准确性差造成很多失误,或因投篮不准带来比赛的失败。篮球比赛本身攻守双方一切技术、战术的应用和对抗的焦点就是围绕解决能否干扰对方的一切行动的准确性并争取自己尽量多把球投入对方篮圈,因此,不难看出“准确”的重要。 快速”的目的是为了出其不意,攻其不备,可以造成以多打少;“灵活”是随机应变,克服不利条件,争取有利局势,没有“快”就没有“灵活”,“快”与“灵”为“准确”创造条件,保证“准确”的发挥,“快”与“活”是手段,“准确”是目的,反之,“准确”的动作缩短了时间,争取了速度,“准确”的投篮又逼使对方扩大防区,而对方防区的扩大,更有利发挥“灵活”和“快速”的特长。由此可见,“准确”是三者核心,应占首位。 二、在篮球队训练中的运用 我一直担任校男篮教练工作,通过几年来的实践,我在训练比赛中注意贯彻“准确、快速、灵活”这一指导思想,取得了显著的成绩。我校男篮在参加市级比赛中,多年保持前几名的地位。
一、思想上 一年来,我时时处处不忘加强思想政治学习。严格要求自己,处处做同志们的表率,发挥模范带头作用。一年来,我从不因故请假,迟到,旷工。不怕苦,不怕累,总是以百倍的热情投入到工作之中。 二、工作上 一年来,我服从学校领导的分配,认真完成学校交给的各项工作任务。在教学中,我虚心向老教师请教,认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材,积极开拓教学思路,把一些先进的教学理论、科学的教学方法及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中,努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新等能力。另外,本人在搞好教学工作的同时,还很注重教学经验的积累。发表教学论文1篇。 在搞好工作的同时,我还不忘与同志们搞好团结,尊敬领导及同事,真诚的对待每一位同志。 在这一年的工作中,我得到了学校领导,教师们及学生们的好评。但是,检查起来,所存在的缺点毛病也是不少的,还需今后努力改正。主要缺点还有以下几个方面:一是理论知识的学习还是欠缺,还存在有懒惰思想;二是工作虽然很努力,可是个人能力还有待提高,学生成绩进步不是很快。今后,我一定在校领导及全体同志们的帮助下,加强学习,提高工作能力,使自己的思想和工作都能更上一个台阶!
国旗是国家的象征和标志,每一位公民都应当尊重和爱护国旗。下面是小编为大家推荐二年级国旗下讲话稿的内容,希望能够帮助到你,欢迎大家的阅读参考。二年级国旗下讲话稿:新学期致词 迈着轻盈的步伐,沐浴3月的阳光,在这播种的的季节里,我们又迎来了播种希望的新学年。也许,昨天的你拥有许多辉煌,但那已成为了一段甜蜜的回忆;也许,过去的你遇到无数挫折,但那已是几滴消失了的苦涩泪痕。让我们忘记从前的成功与失败,只把收获的宝贵经验与教训铭刻在心。正如面对一个盛着半杯水的杯子,悲观的人永远说它是半空的,而乐观的人则会说它是半满的。不同的心态决定了我们对待生活,对待学习的态度。新学年,换一种心态,学习生活将是一方艳阳天。业精于勤荒于嬉。同学们,我们要想取得好成绩,勤奋是必不可少的,也是最为重要的。鲁迅先生曾说过:“哪里有天才?我只是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上了。”孔子晚年看《周易》时,穿书简的皮绳不知磨断了多少次!唐代诗人白居易幼年好学,勤奋不懈,年仅16岁就写出了“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生“的千古绝句。勤奋不一定会成功,但成功肯定以勤奋为基础。琅琅书声是我们献给太阳的礼赞,晶莹露珠是我们迎接日出的问候。不断追求心中的梦想,不断振奋克服困难的勇气和决心,经受风雨,勇往直前,只有这样,我们才能够响亮地回答:我们没有虚度时光。
尊敬的各位领导、老师,同学们:大家好!带着新年的欢乐气氛的余味,我们迈进了在本校的最后一个学期,冬日的严寒不能阻挡我们大家回校的渴望;初春的温暖激荡起我们新的学习热情。一年之计在于春,新的一年,我们又有新的目标,新的任务,新的进步,新的收获。 在此我首先代表全体同学向一直为我们默默耕耘、无私奉献的老师们致敬,感谢你们的辛勤工作、精心培育、谆谆教诲。祝老师们在新的一年里工作顺利,身体健康,阖家幸福,心想事成。能在初中学习和生活三年,我们感到非常的自豪和骄傲。因为在这里,“学案式”教学让我们的学习充满了活力,校领导的关心让我们如沐春风,老师的孜孜教导让我们受益终生,同学们的团结互助让我们有更多的勇气去面对挫折,幽雅整洁的校园环境给我们创设良好的学习氛围。能融入到这样的学习环境中,是我们每一个学生的幸运体现。新的一年开启新的希望,新的学期承载新的梦想。现在已进入三月,初一的同学们,是否还感到彷徨?只要你们感觉已经融入到初中学校这个温暖的大家庭中,相信你们一定会做得很棒,希望你们在以后的学习中不怕吃苦、不怕劳累、不怕磨难,以实际行动证明自己是最棒的。初二的同学们,你们是否还沉浸在无忧无虑、洒脱嬉闹的生活中呢?
环节三案例分析突出难点这一环节,我将用多媒体展示我国反腐行动,将一个个贪污腐败者给予法律制裁的案例和东突分子分裂活动的例子,来得出我国专政的职能。这些例子具有典型性和时效性,能让学生容易从例子中得出知识点,引导学生理解我国的专政是对极少数敌人实行的专政。并通过《反分裂法》的制定,让学生讨论为什么我国既要实行民主职能又实行专政职能,以此来分析民主与专政的关系(区别和联系)。培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。环节四 情景回归 情感升华这一环节,我将设置分组讨论,让学生们分别从人民民主专政的重要地位、“民主”与“专政”这两项职能、改革开放的历史条件下新时期内容三个方面来分析为什么坚持人民民主是正义的事,讨论后每组派出代表来发表各自组的结论,得出我国要坚持人民民主专政。通过小组讨论,使学生学会在合作中学习,提高学生的语言表达和思维能力。
31.在三次科技革命专题复习中,老师故意设置了5处错误,请你指出来并加以改正。 18世纪60年代,史蒂芬孙发明“珍妮机”,珍妮机的发明是英国工业革命的起点。1785年美国机械师瓦特改进了蒸汽机,首先在交通部门投入使用。在许多的生产部门,也利用蒸汽提供动力带动机器,进行生产,人类进入了“蒸汽时代”。19世纪70年代,电力作为新能源进入生产领域,人类进入了“电气时代”。美国、德国在电力技术的发展方面,走在前面。1789年爱迪生发明了耐用碳丝灯泡;19世纪80年代,德国人卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机,由此出现了两大新式交通工具汽车和轮船。20世纪四五十年代以来,人类在原子能、计算机、航天技术、生物工程等领域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是国际互联网的广泛使用,人类由此进入了信息化时代。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
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