(2)世界观,人生观,价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志。一旦形成就会对人产生深远持久的影响。(但随着生活阅历的变化,人们文化素养的提高,人们的“三观”会发生变化。)总之“潜移默化”指每时每刻,不知不觉;是从文化对人影响的过程来看的。“深远持久”指经年累月,难以抹去;是从文化对人影响的结果上说的。3.课堂总结:首先启动学生思维,教会学生把握知识主线,建构知识体系,先由学生进行总结,然后教师进行必要的补充4、布置作业:布置作业。运用文化对人的影响的知识分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且应该如何处理朋友之间的关系。设计这个作业的意图是既让学生灵活运用所学知识,同时又让学生回归生活,如何处理朋友之间的关系。5、板书设计遵循板书设计的实用性、直观性的原则,根据本课的教材特点,我采用结构式板书,这样设计比较直观、系统,以便于学生能够系统把握和理解知识。
(1)文化与经济、政治在经济基础上相互影响。①经济、政治和文化是社会生活的三个基本领域。其中,经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定,又反作用于一定的政治、经济,给予政治、经济以重大影响。②经济发展是文化发展的基础。但这并不意味着文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋。如同不能简单地把精神文明看作是物质文明的派生物和附属品一样,也不能简单地认为文化是经济、政治的派生物和附属品。文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性。那种认为只要物质条件好了,精神文化自然而然地就会好起来,物质条件差一点,精神文化就不可能搞好的观点,不符合历史发展的事实,是不正确的。③掀开历史的画卷,文化既有古今和地域之别,又有先进与落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,对经济、政治的影响不同,对社会发展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家各具特色的发展道路。
(二)讲授新课:1、讲授重点:文化与经济、政治的关系。我首先带领学生分析课本上的活动探究,了解日常生活中的常见活动,让学生们观看视频材料帮助学生对文化活动、经济活动、政治活动进行辨别和分类。然后让学生们举例说明,综合探究,最后通过集体讨论得出文化与经济政治的关系:经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的经济和政治决定,又反作用于政治和经济。这个问题是本课重点。要引导学生循序渐进,集体讨论,得出结论。2、突破难点:(1)文化与经济政治相互交融,在时代发展的进程中。首先播放上海世博会视频,让学生体会文化、经济、政治活动,另外我会引导学生积极举生活中的事例,来说明问题,让学生学会举一反三,充分理解这一知识,让学生明白文化与经济、政治的联系,让学生清楚文化渗透的力量有多大,帮助学生树立反对文化霸权主义的意识。
(二)引入内容1、播放幻灯片,从名言引出思考,什么是文化,如何理解文化?学生探究,既可质疑,也可谈自己对文化的理解2、幻灯片,以三组幻灯,分三个阶段,学生分别通过小组讨论的形式,归纳总结文化现象的三个特征3、根据对文化现象的认识,归纳总结文化的内涵及外延小活动:把不是文化的山、水、树,由几组同学画出来,体会文化的含义4、一组判断题,哪些是文化的,哪些不是5、理解文化的特点首先,根据前面,总结文化现象的特征,归纳出文化的普通性及特殊性其次,播放视频,归纳总结文化是人类特有的现象第三,根据教材材料,小组探究总结,文化是后天习得的第四,借助小活动的材料,归纳,文化需要一定的物质载体6、文化的作用首先、观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对于人的影响其次,观看视频,小组探究总结,文化对社会的影响
3、文化的力量。为了使学生能辨证地分析文化的力量,我设计了两个问题进行探讨:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促进作用?(2)你在听或唱国歌时感受到一种什么样的力量?这样,学生在对比中学会辨证地分析文化的力量——先进的、健康的文化能促进社会发展和个人成长;落后的、腐朽的文化则阻碍社会发展和个人成长。同时还能提高学生的文化赏析能力,从而引导学生装自觉参加健康有益的文化活动,抵制不良文化的影响,投身到社会主义精神文明建设中去。关于课堂练习,我准备了5个针对性比较强的选择题,从而加深巩固本框题的重难点知识。最后,播放歌曲《走进新时代》,展示本课知识结构,指出本框题需重点掌握的问题,结束本课教学。课后作业,我设计了这样一个辨析的题目:文化是人们创造的全部财富的总和,它是人类特有的现象。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化创新的途径》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二单元第五课第二个框题内容,本课是对全面两课的一个提升,同时对接下来学习第三、四单元的知识具有指导作用。文化创新是一个社会热点,具有很强的思想理论性和探索实践性。在前面两课中,学生基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展;也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。而怎样进行创新是本节课探讨的内容,也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。2、教学目标(1)知识与能力目标:①识计文化创新的途径;理解文化创新过程中要认识和处理好两对基本关系:当代文化与传统文化、民族文化和外来文化的关系;②使学生初步具备认识和处理当代文化与传统文化、民族文化与外来文化关系的能力;使学生具备在合作、探究中体验生活、生成认识、构建知识的能力。
主要有以下几点制约因素:物流仓储的瓶颈,第三方物流体系落后,配送体系还不完善,物流仓储成本居高不下,电商仓储往往在外市或者市内郊区;人才的瓶颈,电子商务行业快速发展与人才供应不足的矛盾突出,电子商务类的高端人才和专业技术人才稀缺,电子商务人才难引难留;资金的瓶颈,电商企业虽有巨大的市场空间和良好的发展态势,但融资时难得到银行授信,制约了企业扩大生产经营。电商企业产品以粮油食品、服装鞋帽、日用品、家电器材为主,而XX区自主生产加工的本土产品不足,自产产品不够销售,只能依托周边县区和地区的资源。电商统计与社零统计不匹配,非开票收入暂未计入社零。四、下一步工作举措1、推进电商转型升级,结合省市给予的电商直播平台支持,鼓励我区电商企业嫁接直播平台或者培育公司自有主播,抓住短视频和直播风潮。2、完善电商支撑体系,在仓储、物流、人才等电子商务配套基建上给予企业最大限度的支持。
依据京口现有发展基础和自然禀赋,将生态文明建设融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,最大程度形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,努力将京口打造成为产业和城市科学共融、经济和生态和谐共生、创业和居住幸福共享的宜居宜业宜游的XX生态文明建设标志区。到20**年,地表水好于iii类水质比例超过XX%,国考、省考断面水质全部到达优iii类水质标准;pm2.5年均浓度较20**年下降XX%,空气优良天数比例达到XX%以上;生活垃圾分类设施覆盖率达到XX%,生活垃圾无害化处理率达到XX%;城镇雨污分流管网实现全收集、全覆盖;挥发性有机物排放总量削减XX%以上。
三是抓好安全生产。组织进行校舍安全和用电安全的专项排查,经常检查教室及公共场所中的电器线路、装置、设备,及时消除安全隐患,确保学校水、电正常供应,切实做好防火、防盗、防触电工作,并将节水、节电放到工作的重要位置。继续加强学校安全工作的管理、检查,坚持定期进行安全检查,对不合安全规范的设施设备及时进行整改维护,将一切安全隐患消灭在萌芽状态。坚持为师生服务、为教学服务的宗旨,突出抓好饮食卫生和饭菜质量,坚决杜绝食物中毒等安全事故的发生;加强对食品进货渠道、伙食制作流程的控制,既重视成本核算,提高饭菜质量,又通过改革降低成本,让师生得到实惠,更让学生、家长满意。科学制定消毒管理制度,严格按照卫生部门的指导要求进行消毒液的使用和配比,做到科学、合理、规范,定期对教室、办公室、各功能教室、厕所等场所进行彻底清洁消毒,消除细菌、病毒滋生环境,全方位改善学校环境卫生条件,确保不留死角。
objects目标: 1、learn the newletter o, and imitate pronunciation. 2、know that orange,owl, onion begin with the letter o. 3、understand thesentence: “what do you see?” meaning, enable children to eak sentence “isee an_______”. teaching course 教学过程 1、warming: fivelittle frogs
prize… Teaching contents: prince , sheriff, ghost, clow Sentence : What ’s the weather like today ? Song: 《Party song》 Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. one, two, there, four, five sit down. Prince , sheriff, ghost, clown. Five, six, seven, eight sit down. Teaching proce : 1.a.Greetings: Good morning ,everybody!
1.To learn some new words about farm: mouse, pig, fox. 2.To learn a poem: These are grandma's glaes. Language points: The new word and po eive's. Difficult points: 1.The po e ive's. 2.The poem: These are grandma's gla es. Teaching aids: Computer, tape and some wordcards. Teaching methods: Communicative aroach Blackboard design: These are Grandma's glaes. Teaching ste : Step1 Warm up: 1.Sing the song together "Head,shoulders ,knees and toes". Sing and do the actio 2 times.
二. Activity content:1.会说finger2.听懂What’s this?三.Activity aims: 1.让幼儿听懂并学会finger 2.让幼儿知道手指的作用,有保护和清洁手的意识.四.Activity materials:手电筒一个,手指娃娃五个,广告颜料若干,大白纸四张(上面画好了大小不等的圆形),抹布四块
2、复习已学食物单词。活动准备: 食物图片(由学生现场画)。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。活动过程:1、请幼儿把自己最喜欢吃的食物画出来,画得又快又好的同学作品展出,并导入课题。 2、引导学生学习单词。(1) 出示学生画的食物的图片,教师示范读音,幼儿跟读。(2) 教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。(3) 教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。3、游戏“超市”请几个幼儿扮收银员,其他幼儿扮顾客到超市购买食品,幼儿先看一看,挑选自己喜欢的事物,然后,到收银员那儿结账,必须连说三遍食物名称,收银员也连说三遍。等幼儿全都买到食品后,教师再让幼儿说说购买食品名称。 Lesson 1 food活动目标:1、学习单词 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles. 2、初步理解“Doyou like……”的含义,会做出肯定或否定回答。 3、学习用部分单词作句型替换练习。活动准备: 食物图片 。 录音机一台,磁带一盒。活动过程:1、谈话导入。请幼儿说说自己喜欢吃什么食物。2、出示图片。教师范读,幼儿跟读。教师出示图片,幼儿认读。教师纠音。教师读出单词,幼儿找出图片。3、学习句型和对话。 (1) 教师讲解句型,示范读音,幼儿跟读。(2) 播放录音磁带,幼儿模仿跟读。4、引导学生进行句型替换练习。任意出示一张食物图片,请幼儿说出句型。
2.句型whereto? go to…… 活动目标:1.幼儿能初步掌握单词发音。 2.能正确理解句型含义。 3.踊跃地参加游戏,大胆大声练读。 活动准备:1.挂图[park zoo hospital postoffice] 2.卡片[park zoo hospital postoffice] 3.长绳5条。 重难点:1.post office的发音。 2.句型的理解。 活动过程:一.开始部分 1. 操练单词:出示挂图 T: what s this? C: park. T: what s this? C: zoo. [新单词] 出示挂图 T:有一个人告诉你他生病,你应该告诉他上哪去呀?
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
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