一说教材:教材内容:这节课《有多少“粘贴画”》是北师大版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《数学》二年级上册第七单元《乘法口诀》(二)的第1课时的内容。教学目标:1、掌握6的乘法口诀,解决简单的实际问题。2、经历独立探究、编制6的乘法口诀的过程,体验从已知求未知的思维方法。3、结合解决问题的过程体验估算的策略以及它对计算的作用,培养估算意识。教学重、难点:1、编制6的乘法口诀,并能运用口诀解决简单的实际问题。2、体会估计的方法以及它在计算中的作用,在计算中体会新旧知识的联系,逐步学会从已知寻求未知的思想方法。二说教法:这节课是在学生学“2—5的乘法口诀”以后,由于他们已经具有了学习2—5的乘法口诀的基础,所以教材呈现的形式没有给出一个完整的乘法算式和一句完整的口诀,意在让学生主动探索归纳出6的乘法口诀。课本的意图是要让学生学会独立编写意图,我就利用学生学过的数学知识推到出六的乘法口诀。
我们遇到的往往就是这样的方程组,我们要想比较简捷地把它解出来,就需要转化为同一个未知数系数相同或相反的情形,从而用加减消元法,达到消元的目的.请大家把解答过程写出来.解:①×3,得:6936xy??,③②×2,得:3486??yx,④③-④,得:2?y.将2?y代入①,得:3?x.根据上面几个方程组的解法,请同学们思考下面两个问题:(1)加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路是什么?(2)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的主要步骤有哪些?(由学生分组讨论、总结并请学生代表发言)[师生共析](1)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加减法解二元一次方程组的一般步骤是:①变形----找出两个方程中同一个未知数系数的绝对值的最小公倍数,然分别在两个方程的两边乘以适当的数,使所找的未知数的系数相等或互为相反数.②加减消元,得到一个一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程.
(3)在某乒乓球质量检测中,一只乒乓球超出标准质量0.02克,记作+0.02克,那么-0.03克表示什么?解:(1)扣20分,记作-20分;(2)沿顺时针方向转12圈记作-12圈;(3)-0.03克表示乒乓球的质量低于标准质量0.03克。4、让学生回顾现已学过的数,将他们进行分类,最后教师总结。(三)课堂练习,及时反馈为了让更多的学生参与进来,通过练习巩固知识发现不足,教师及时得到反馈,检查教学效果,采取相应措施,我采用了一下习题:(电脑演示)在练习过程中培养学生养成用所学知识去思考问题、判断问题、解决问题的好习惯。学生的练习分出了梯度,让不同学生的学生都有所提高,有助于贯彻因材施教的教学原则。各组练习在进行中,进行后,都要掌握学生的完成情况,让学生举手,加以统计,及时纠错及再讲解。在学生回答问题时,我通过语言、目光、动作给予鼓励与告诉,发挥评价的增益效应。
引导学生回忆所学知识。通过这节课的学习你得到什么启示和收获?谈谈你的感受.目的:总结回顾学习内容,有助于学生养成整理知识的习惯;有助于学生在刚刚理解了新知识的基础上,及时把知识系统化、条理化。(四)作业布置加强“教、学”反思,进一步提高“教与学”效果。四、说板书设计采用了如下板书,要点突出,简明清晰。一次函数正比例函数图像的画法:确定两点为(0,0)和(1,K)一次函数选择的两点为:(0,k)和(-b\k,0)五、说课后小结实践证明,在教学中,充分利用教学方法的优势,为学生创造一个好的学习氛围,来引导学生发现问题、分析问题从而解决问题。多媒体课件支撑着整个教学过程,令学生在一个生动有趣的课堂上,能愉快地接受知识
我说课的内容是北师大版义务教育课程标准试验教科书数学第三册第16页《需要几个轮子》。本课是在学生学习了5和2的乘法口诀的基础上进行3的乘法口诀的学习的。教学时,可组织学生借助摆三角形的活动编出3的乘法口诀。学生已经学了5和2的乘法口诀,已经掌握了一些编口诀的诀窍,所以3的口诀可以由学生自己整理。较多的时间应用在熟练口诀和算式上。因此,本节课的教学目标确定为:1、知识目标:结合“需要几个轮子”的具体情境,经历3的乘法口决的编制过程,会用三的乘法口决进行表内乘法的口算,能够发现乘法口决的排列规律。2、能力目标:培养学生归纳总结和知识迁移的能力,发展学生自主学习的能力。3、情感目标:培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园FFKJ.Net]合作学习意识,体验数学与日常生活的关系。
(3)强化训练,提升练习课件展示出教材第17页的第3题,采用“竞赛”奖红花的形式激发学生的学习斗志,进一步巩固学习成果。(设计意图:巩固学生对数方阵物体个数横着数和竖着数两种不同的方法)同学们,我们一起来玩一个跳远游戏好吗?看看谁跳得最远。首先我们把1、2组分为A组,3、4组分为B组。游戏开始了。A组每次跳5格,跳了3次,一共15格。3个5相加,加法算式是:5+5+5=15(格)B组每次跳3格,跳了4次,一共12格。4个3相加,加法算式是:3+3+3+3=12(格)(4)回顾反馈,总结收获在这个环节中,师生共同回顾全课,总结收获。提出遇到的问题,杂乱的物体我们可以怎么去数?方阵的物体又可以怎么去数?共同反思过程,让知识再次得到升华。
有意义,字母x的取值必须满足什么条件?设计意图:通过例题的讲解,使学生加深对所学知识的理解,避免一些常见错误。而变式练习设计,延续的例题的风格,一步一步,步步深入,本节课的教学难点就在学生的操作活动中迎刃而解了。对提高学生对所学知识的迁移能力和应用意识,激发好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、巩固运用,提高认识1、通过基础训练让学生体验学习的成就感。2、应用拓展:增加难处,再次让学生联系以前的知识,增强学生的数学应用意识。(六)、总结评价,质疑问难这节课我们学习了什么?设计意图:学生共同总结,互相取长补短,学生在畅所欲言中对二次根式的认知得到进一步的巩固升华。五、板书设计.采用纲领式的板书,使学生有“话”可说,有“理”可循,在简单板书设计中使学生体会到数学的简洁美。
一、教材分析课文基本内容:本组课文以“爱国主义教育”为主题,内容展现的是在中国近代史上,中华民族受尽屈辱,优秀的英雄儿女们奋起抗争的革命斗争故事,饱含了强烈的民族精神和爱国热情。教师通过课文内容的讲解和激昂的朗读带领学生进入曾经的战争年代,体会战士们的爱国热情和他们视死如归的英雄气概,通过课文的学习激发学生强烈的爱国情怀,深化文章的主题。二、教法和学法采用讲授法、讨论法、读书指导法和演示法相结合的教学方法,引导学生通过自主学习课文和同学谈论交流等方式发现问题、提出问题、解决问题,学生在学习的过程中要加强朗读,做到“以读促情、以读感悟”。另外,教师配合运用多媒体课件展示和板书等方法来促进课堂教学。
一、说教材这篇课文记叙了抗日战争时期,八路军某部七连六班的五个战士,为掩护群众和主力部队转移,诱敌上山,英勇杀敌,最后把敌人引上狼牙山顶峰,英勇跳崖的故事,表现了五壮士热爱祖国,热爱人民,仇恨敌人,勇于牺牲的精神。全文按照事情发展的顺序记叙的。本组课文以“革命传统教育”为主题,老师通过激昂感人的语言和逼真的课文演示,将学生带入了战火硝烟的战争年代,体会革命先烈英勇奋战,视死如归的英雄气概,激发学生强烈的情感共鸣,从而深化了主题.下面我就从教材分析、教法与学法、教学过程以及教学板书、作业布置这几个方面进行说课.二、说教学目标1.知识目标:了解狼牙山五壮士英勇战斗,坚贞不屈,壮烈牺牲的英雄事迹。2.能力目标:理解能力、朗读体会能力的培养。3.德育目标;学习他们爱护群众,英勇杀敌,为了祖国和人民的利益勇于献身的崇高精神。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
2.为了表现出我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰时惊心动魄的气势,表现出舰载机成功着舰后国人的喜悦,作者在语言上也下了一番功夫,请你结合课文做具体分析。明确:(1)运用修辞手法,描绘着舰场面。“声如千骑疾,气卷万山来。”运用对偶、夸张和比喻的修辞手法,增强文章气势,生动形象地表现了舰载机着舰时的浩大声势,具有感染力。(2)运用细节描写,生动形象地描绘出舰载机着舰的情形。如“震耳欲聋”“轰鸣”描绘出舰载机着舰时巨大的声音,“眨眼之间”“刹那间”“疾如闪电”等词描绘出舰载机着舰时的震撼场面。“牢牢地”“稳稳地”生动地写出了我国舰载机着舰技术的成熟和飞行员操作技能的娴熟。“定格了一个象征胜利的巨大‘V’字”的特写镜头,既是对当时情景的生动再现,也表现了作者对我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰的喜悦和自豪。
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇韵文识字教学课文。儿童熟悉的拍手游戏为活动形式,串起了八种动物的生活场景。儿歌共十个小节,开头与结尾三个小节相互呼应,中间的六个小节分别介绍了羽毛艳丽的孔雀和锦鸡,展翅翱翔的雄鹰,成群的大雁,丛林中的猛虎,啼叫的黄鹂和百灵鸟,憨态可掬的大熊猫。儿歌主要运用拟人手法,使动物形象更加亲切可爱,富有童趣。在教学时,可侧重培养学生的诵读能力,在读中领悟儿歌大意,体会儿歌蕴含的思想感情,使学生受到情感的熏陶。运用多种形象直观的教学手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情景,采用多种方法科学地识记绳生字,提高学生的认字效率和识字兴趣。 1.认识“世、界”等14个生字,会写“歌、写”等10个生字,了解“隹”“鸟”偏旁表义的特点。掌握本课的相关词语。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌,读出节奏感并背诵。3.感受动物生活的自由、快乐,培养学生保护动物的意识。 1.教学重点:学会本课生字,了解“隹”“鸟”偏旁表义的特点。正确、流利地朗读儿歌,读出节奏感并背诵。2.教学难点:了解“隹、鸟”等偏旁表义的特点。感受动物生活的自由、快乐,培养学生保护动物的意识。 2课时
教师: 搜集单词卡片、背景资料。 学生:彩笔、大白纸、相关新单词。 教学设计 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
一、知识和能力目标本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,提醒学生不要将C/si:/发成/sei:/; ?/发成/e?/,也不要将Good?H /e /等。??????'????说成/???????'???morning/二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量用英语组织教学。充分利用课堂的40分钟,不讲或少讲汉语,尽量给学生创造英语情景。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,第一次介绍某个用语时,说英语,加译文及手势,以后可酌情省去译文,最后只说英语,逐步让学生听懂。
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
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