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《好的故事》说课稿
1. 会写13个生字。正确读写“预告、烟草、烟雾、昏沉、错综”等词语。2.能联系上下文理解难懂的词语。有感情地朗读课文。?3.能结合课文内容,说说“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”体现在哪里。4.能借助“阅读链接”及相关资料,理解课文最后两个自然段。? ???三、说教学重难点1.能联系上下文理解难懂的词语；有感情地朗读课文,能结合课文内容,说说“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”体现在哪里。2.能借助“阅读链接”及相关资料,理解课文最后两个自然段。四、说教法、学法? 语文教学要遵循“以教师为指导,以学生为主体,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感熏陶”的教学原则。针对本课的教学目标和学生的特点,我选择以下教学方法：? 1.朗读品悟法。“读”是理解课文,体会作者思想感情的有效手段,“读”也是语文实践的主要途径之一。教师要善于引导学生走进文本,读进去,想开去,调动学生已有的生活体验来理解和体会语言。本课教学我以读为本,采用多种方式朗读,读悟交融,让学生在朗读中积极思考、以读促思,以读促情,从而体会“好的故事”的“美丽,幽雅,有趣”。
我和我的家 说课稿
一、依标扣本，说教材本单元围绕“家庭生活”这一主题，在一年级上册第三单元《家中的安全与健康》的基础上开展《我爱我家》的系列活动，内容设计上关照学生的现实生活，以学生的生活环境为背景，合理构建教材蕴涵的科学知识、道德观念和审美意识，关注学生生理和心理发展变化，力图让学生在各种丰富多彩的学习活动中得到发展。通过教材学习，应该让学生知道什么是家，懂得因为有了父母长辈辛苦付出的爱，才会有自己幸福的生活。而家人的支持、帮助正是激励一个人成长的重要因素。帮助学生从家人对自己的关爱中了解到“家人爱我，我也要爱家人”二、以人为本，说学情家是学生最亲切、最自由的生活环境，经过一个学期的学习与锻炼，一年级学生已经基本掌握了学校生活的规则和行为规范，他们努力从幼儿园小朋友成为合格小学生。可是不少学生在学校各方面表现很好，在家里却判若两人，这主要涉及家庭教育及孩子的家庭责任感等原因。一年级的学生已经对家庭有了初步的概念，但概念比较模糊，除父母外，家庭亲人之间的关系不太清楚。本课的学习让学生理清亲属间的关系，让学生知道家是一个人的避风港湾，也是一个人成长的摇篮，家庭生活是自己生活中不可缺少的一部分。因为有了父母、长辈辛苦付出的爱，才会有自己幸福的家庭生活。
大班语言《绿色的和灰色的》说课稿
二．说活动目标《纲要》指出，发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育，在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验，提供促进语言发展的条件，根据大班幼儿的内容特点，我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学，帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容，懂得同伴间要友爱，激发热爱绿色，保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁，不同风格的文学作品的兴趣，初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上，初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点：帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点：初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三．说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标，我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置（森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶）4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四．说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点，我设计了以下5个环节1．整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗，你们想听吗？现在我们来听一听，看一看”（屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音）2．分段欣赏诗歌，理解诗歌情节，初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢？让我们一起来看一看。”（1）“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样，心里有什么感觉？”（第一段）（2）让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾，小鸟的善良。（第二段）（3）让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明（第三、四段）（4）让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3．表演诗歌，加深理解，进一步体验情感（1）整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次，如果你喜欢，可以轻轻地跟着说（2）让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色，把小动物们说的话表演出来，看谁表演的最好（3）请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4．迁移经验，玩游戏（1）讨论：“小兔安全的经过了草地，要想谢谢大家给它的帮助，那是谁帮助了它呢？”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔，你喜欢绿色吗？”（2）玩游戏：看画面，举小旗5．在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
人教版高中数学选修3二项式定理教学设计
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1．判断(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展开式中共有n项． ( )(2)在公式中，交换a，b的顺序对各项没有影响． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k项． ( )(4)(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a＋b)n展开式中共有n＋1项．(2)× 因为二项式的第k＋1项Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展开式的第k＋1项Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能随便交换的．(3)× 因为Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k＋1项．(4)√ 因为(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中数学选修3分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理(2)教学设计
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
关于新型城镇化建设问题的思考的调研报告
二、要清醒认识我市城镇化建设中存在的问题 从1993年以来，我市城镇化建设取得巨大成就，城乡面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化，就是我们这些后来者，每当谈到X市城镇化建设都常常引以为豪。今天，我提出要清醒认识我市城镇化建设中存在的问题，就是要求我们要站在新的起点上，承前启后，继往开来，把X市城镇化建设再次掀起新高潮。 第一，规划起点不高。主要体现在四个方面：一是空间发展格局不到位。在生产、生活、生态空间，地上、地下、地面空间，存量、增量、留白空间等三大系统方面统筹不好。二是规划的前瞻性不够。比如，X市2015—20**年的城市规划，20**年前的建设用地规模根本满足不了实际需求；提出的六组团建设规划，规划修编刚结束，其中火车站物流组团就必须考虑重新规划选址的问题。三是特色不突出。我市城镇化建设给人的感觉是在“摊大饼”，在城市空间利用上、建设上、环境上、配套上研究不够，体现不出自己的特色；我市是民族自治市，但在民族文化研究上研究不深，在城镇化建设上看不出更多的民族文化特色；山水生态是我们的优势，但利用不充分，结合不是很理想。四是政府重视不够。由于我们缺少专业知识，工作方法不到位，与规划部门沟通不多，更提不出好的意见，基本上是由规划单位独立操作。同时，由于受资金影响，请不起一流的规划单位，加之他们深入实地少，对市情、县（市）情了解不多，等等。
在全市城市功能品质大提升暨城市建管十大提升行动推进大会上的讲话
从规划看，城市规划科学性不够。当前我市在城市规划中还存在着一些不足和需要改进的空间，主要体现在“三个滞后”：一是城市规划设计滞后于城市开发建设，规划有时被建设牵着鼻子走，导致建设不科学不规范无秩序，特别是在高层次大格局谋划X发展上，与大X都市圈周边县市规划衔接不够，以五大功能新城为载体联动周边地区发展规划不够；二是基础设施配套滞后于经济社会发展，地下管网建设滞后，地下空间利用不足，道路和公共基础设施建设缺乏长远性和预见性，造成建设浪费；三是规划设计理念滞后于高品质城市建设需求，城市总体规划、修建性详规、控制性详规等缺乏前瞻性和引领性，对城市风格风貌、色彩色调、天际线岸际线把控不够精细，对城市特质、山水格局彰显不够鲜明。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.3《正弦定理与余弦定理》教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理． *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中，经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小，这类问题中有许多与三角形有关，可以归结为解三角形问题． 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点*巩固知识 典型例题 例6 一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如图1－9）.在A处观察到灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，小时后船行驶到B处，此时灯塔C在船的北偏东方向，求B处和灯塔C的距离（精确到0.1海里）. 图1－9 A 解因为∠NBC=，A=，所以.由题意知 (海里). 由正弦定理得 （海里）. 答：B处离灯塔约为海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的两侧是隧道口A和(图1－10），在平地上选择适合测量的点C，如果，m，m，试计算隧道AB的长度（精确到m）． 图1－10 解 在ABC中，由余弦定理知 =． 所以 m. 答：隧道AB的长度约为409m. 例8 三个力作用于一点O（如图1－11）并且处于平衡状态，已知的大小分别为100N，120N，的夹角是60°，求F的大小（精确到1N）和方向． 图1－11 解 由向量加法的平行四边形法则知，向量表示F1，F2的合力F合，由力的平衡原理知，F应在的反向延长线上，且大小与F合相等. 在△OAC中，∠OAC=180°60°=120°，OA=100， AC=OB=120，由余弦定理得 OC= = ≈191（N）. 在△AOC中，由正弦定理，得 sin∠AOC=≈0.5441， 所以∠AOC≈33°，F与F1间的夹角是180°–33°=147°. 答：F约为191N，F与F合的方向相反，且与F1的夹角约为147°． 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点
