Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
一、说设计意图 这是一首散文诗,写是的果园里一年四季都有朋友:梨树、桃树、苹果树,还有受小朋友们喜爱的小蜜蜂、小鸟、小兔等,果园有了这些朋友所以很快乐。此次教学活动就是要让小朋友感受果园的快乐,也感受朋友间带来的快乐。因此,活动以动静结合的方式,让小朋友们去理解和感受。二、说目标 活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动者起着导向作用。幼儿园语言教育的目标之一是“喜欢欣赏文学作品,理解作品内容,感受文学作品的美,具体地说,就是要培养幼儿爱听、爱看、爱讲、爱表演儿童文学作品,能理解并复述简短的句子。”根据中班幼儿年龄的特点及我班幼儿的实际情况,将目标定为:1、欣赏散文诗,并理解散文诗的内容,初步了解一年四季果树的变化。2、能大胆地讲述和表演,发展幼儿口语表达能力和想象能力。3、感受丰收和朋友间带来的快乐。
读文感悟。 1、出示:邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树。 师:同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文,用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文,边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师:你认为邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树,从哪些地方体现出来? (以读为主,引导学生学会读课文,尊重学生个性化的理解。“( )”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等,随机进行读文,结合语言文字训练,体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。) (如:找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做动作,一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。) 4、 四人小组讨论:邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? (结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解,体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心,激发学生参与绿化的热情。)
初读课文,学习字词。 1.出示自学提示:默读课文,一边读一边画出不认识的字和不理解的词,并借助词典等学习工具书理解。 2.教师检查学生学习情况。 (1)检查生字读音。 ①参差( cēncī)芭蕉(bā)衣襟( jīn)妩媚(wǔ) ②“薄”是一个多音字,在字典中有三个读音,一个读bo,当“迫近、靠近”讲,组词是日薄西山;还有的当“轻微、少”、“不强壮”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,组词是“广种薄收”、“单薄”、“轻薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一个读bo,组词是薄荷,多年生草本植物;还有一个读音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不浓、不肥沃等意思。课文中 (2)指导易混淆的字。 “幽”是半包围结构,外面是“山”,里面是两个“幺”。 “案”是上下结构,上面是“安”,下面是“木”。 “薄”要与“簿”相互比较,可以通过组词的形式来辨析,“薄”组词是“薄饼”,“簿”组词是练习簿。 “糊”:左右结构,与“米”有关,形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的状态。
读课文,感悟 1、 齐读第一自然段。 2、 你知道了什么时间什么人去干什么? 3、 植物园怎么样?同学们参观认真吗?你怎么知道的? 4、 指名读第一自然段,创设情境比比谁读得更棒。注意“可”要读出抑扬感。 5、 接下来的3、4、5、6自然段朗读,师读旁白,学生只要读说的一句话,但要结合叙述加进动作、表情等等。 6、 小组内练习,师巡视指导。 7、 各自读第7自然段,说说如果当时是自己在场会怎样想,怎样做。 8、 齐读第8自然段,师提示“会心的微笑”处要读得缓慢、高兴。 9、 讨论“会心的微笑”是什么意思,适当扩展。 10、 自荐读,比比谁读得更生动(从语音、语气、表情等方面评价)。 11、 各自读课文,要求: 完整、仔细,觉得有意思的地方多读读。努力读出自己的最佳样子。
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。
朗读背诵,感悟课文 1、你从什么地方知道柳树醒了?分小组交流交流。 (根据学生的回答依次学习相应小节。) 2、学生在读书交流中,随机出示课件中相应小节,帮助领悟,读好“醒、软、绿、飞、高”等词。 第一节:(课件出示:天空春雷一声响,地下一棵棵柳树摇了摇身子。) 想象:春雷会跟柳树说什么? 第二节:(课件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝渐渐吐绿,向下垂。) 你觉得这一小节该怎样读呢? 第三节:(课件出示:春风吹动柳枝,柳枝飘荡) 引读,你们瞧!春风给柳树梳头,梳着梳着——(生读)。 第四节:谁想读第四节?谁知道“小柳絮”是什么样儿的?理解“柳絮”:(课件出示:一双燕子在空中飞来飞去,柳树上沾满上面结满有白色绒毛的种子,绒毛随风飞散。) 第五小节:(课件出示:柳树枝条在风中飘荡,孩子们在树下玩耍。)看,小柳树醒了,它在干什么?会班齐读。 3、再读读课文,想想:你从哪里知道“柳树醒了”?“柳树醒了”说明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起试着背背课文,比比谁先会背。(课件出示课文插图,同时配乐。)
嗅苹果 学生们向苏格拉底请教:怎样才能坚持真理? 笑容可掬的苏格拉底让大家坐下来,随后取出一个苹果。他用手指捏着,慢慢地从每个同学的座位旁边走过,一边走一边说:“请同学们集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 然后,他回到讲台上,把苹果举起来左右晃了晃,问:“哪位同学闻到了苹果的气味儿?” 有一位同学举手回答:“我闻到了,是香味!” 苏格拉底再次走下讲台,举着苹果,慢慢地从每一个学生的座位旁边走过,边走边叮嘱:“请同学务必集中精力,仔细嗅一嗅空气中的气味。” 稍停,苏格拉底第三次从讲台走到学生们中间,让每一个学生再嗅一嗅苹果的气味。
创设情境,引入梦境。师:想到能给你们上课,我昨晚兴奋的睡不着觉,迷迷糊糊的我好像进入到了一个奇妙的世界:我脚踏星星来到学校,我们的课堂飞到了天空,云朵变成了小朋友的课桌,而老师的讲台竟是一道七色的彩虹。太阳和月亮为我们照明,小动物们争着来听课,小朋友们挥舞着画笔把天空变成了美丽的花园。你们觉得老师的梦怎么样?生:神奇、甜美。师:梦可以带给我们许多新奇的体验。引出课题《多彩的梦》师:那谁来说说你印象深刻的梦?
(1)指名读。评议。用自己体会的感情比赛朗读。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“欢呼”;“终于”、“一……就”等词语来朗读体会小朋友心地纯善。“我们欢呼着胜利,欢呼着炸死了魔王,欢呼着救出了公主。”排比句写出了孩子们战胜邪恶、赢得胜利的无比兴奋的心情。指导读好。)(2)孩子们的故事是真的吗?妈妈为什么会被我们当作是公主?听老师老师朗读4、5自然段,学生思考。(我们太高兴了,我们被当时的情景感染了。)妈妈怎么会出现在身后?(结合第一自然段的“偷偷”来理解:“偷偷”说明我们怕大人知道批评我们贪玩,制止我们去玩。于是只好不告诉大人,私自去玩,还自以为大人不知道。可事实上,妈妈或许见我们玩得很高兴有意思,并没有责怪我们。只是见我们没按时回家有点担心我们,便找来了。引导学生充分说,来体会父母对孩子的爱。)
教学思路: 这是一篇多幅图的看图学文。在整个教学过程中,“指导观察,图文对照”是教学的基本方法。教学中应以观察训练为主线,重视思维能力的培养,帮助学生理解词语和课文内容。 教学开始,让学生初步看图,大致了解图意。再借助拼音边读课文边看图,初步了解课文内容,并把说明图意的句子做上记号。在此基础上图文对照,理解词句,进行讲读。 第一自然段,通过“口渴”“到处找水”,让学生体会乌鸦急于喝水的焦急心情。 讲读第二自然段,让学生通过看图、读文后思考:乌鸦为什么喝不着水?在要求学生对第一幅图画面的观察后,理解“水不多”“瓶口又小”是乌鸦喝不到水的原因。引导学生了解“怎么办呢?”是乌鸦自己问自己,表明它要想出解决问题的办法。 讲读第三自然段时,引导学生再看第一幅图,从而理解乌鸦的办法不是凭空想出来的,而是一边观察周围事物,一边想办法。从而解决本课的教学重点问题。
学习课文第一段。 (1)指名读,其他同学边听边想:这段主要讲的是谁?讲了他什么事?引导学生感知这段的主要内容。 (2)读第1句话,回答曹操是什么时候的人?理解“古时候”指三国时期,离现在大约有一千七百多年。 (3)读第2、3句,回答:人家送给他一头大象,他心情怎样?是怎样做的?(他很高兴,所以就带着官员和儿子去看象) (4)指导朗读。学习第二段 (1)指名读第2段,思考并回答:象是什么样子?官员们怎么做的?(使学生了解本段主要写了象又高又大,官员们边看边议论象的重量)。 (2)读第1句,看图回答:从哪地方看出象又高又大? 理解“身子像堵墙,腿像四根柱子”的意思,具体认识象的高大。 (3)再读课文,从中体会象很大。 (4)读第2句话,举例说说“议论”的意思,再回答:从官员们议论的话里你知道了什么?(象很重,官员们很想知道象有多重)。 再读这句话,读出官员们疑问语气。 (5)朗读第2段。