2、培养幼儿的动手能力、审美能力和创造性思维能力。环境创设一、信息资源的准备1、收集各种扇子实物,互相介绍自己的扇子,寻找各种扇子的异同,启发幼儿按大小、形状、制作材料(绸面、藤面、葵叶、鹅毛、纸、木等)、扇面图案进行分类。2、家长与孩子共同收集跟扇子有关的故事、录像、图书、图片等资料,鼓励幼儿将查找途径、内容用图表形式记录下来(见图一)。3、在室内布置有关幼儿参观商场、购买扇子的照片,同时把幼儿围绕扇子所提的问题及如图一的记录表展示在墙面上。二、工具与材料的准备1、多用组合架。用铁丝做一个架子固定在墙上,将相关的工具与部分装饰用品串挂在组合架上,如线团、包装纸等。在剪去瓶口的矿泉水瓶、酸奶瓶内插装画笔、尺子、钳子、小锯子、剪刀等工具。2、趣味废纸箱(见图三)。既可美化活动区,又能培养幼儿的环保意识。如将蛋糕盒纵向裁半,将其装饰成孩子头像或其他形象,穿绳悬挂在区角墙壁上。也可直接将经过装饰的方形纸箱放在区角。3、制作材料及方法(见图四)。有待装饰的扇面和扇页,白志、色纸与废旧挂历纸,有孔的薄木片、薄竹片条等,启发幼儿按自己的意愿选择材料进行制作,作品完成后可用各色丝线饰扇把。
活动准备:1、树叶房子图片。2、一张蓝色透明玻璃纸(能遮住三间房子)。3、人手一张玻璃纸(红、黄、蓝、绿任选一种)。4、人手一册幼儿用书。 活动过程:1、看看彩色世界,引出故事名称。幼儿自由选择自己喜欢的有色玻璃纸观看周围的景物。幼儿交换玻璃纸,并自由讲讲“我看到了xx颜色”。教师:小朋友,你看到彩色的房子了吗?小猪的好朋友送给 它三间各种颜色的房子你们想知道是什么样的房子吗?
【活动准备】 1、不同形态的动物或人物的剪影。 2、自制幻灯箱一个,即手电筒,卡通外形的硬纸箱,透光纸组成的"小精灵"。 3、自制幻灯片两张,美术书一本。 4、小橡皮,黑布一块。【活动过程】 导入:老师今天带来一位新朋友,它的名字叫"小精灵",我们来认识一下他好吗?(出示灯箱)谁来说一说"小精灵"都有哪些特点? 一:光影揭秘 1、在"小精灵"的肚子里有你们想吃的、想看的和想玩的,你们相信吗?不过里面还有一个非常可怕的怪物,谁能勇敢的走上来看一看?(请一名幼儿参与)请你把小手放在"小精灵"的身上说:"我会遵守诺言,不会把所看到的东西告诉小朋友们"(请这名幼儿观看)。 2、提问:你看到了什么动物?你看到了什么物体?(边提问边看)你看到了哪些人物? 3、请一名小朋友揭示"小精灵"的奥秘。
【幼儿基本情况分析】 大班幼儿思维已经具有一定的广度和深度了,能认识到事物之间简单的逻辑关系,而且大部分幼儿能初步运用感官动手动脑,探索问题,但也有少数幼儿交流和分享的意识淡薄。《纲要》中明确指出科学知识是在幼儿的探究之后,在幼儿交流讨论中形成的。所以教师应通过提供交流的平台,促进有效的互动,鼓励幼儿交流发现。 【教学目标】 本次活动以幼儿为主体,教师在活动中起引导者和支持者的作用,并且考虑幼儿对种子已有的经验和潜在水平之间的距离,在本活动中我预设了以下活动目标1、使幼儿了解种子的不同传播方式,培养幼儿的观察力。2、能与同伴共同探究,用适当的方式和语言表达自己的认识。3﹑培养幼儿喜爱大自然的感情,产生继续探索大自然的兴趣 本活动的重点是在观察操作的过程中了解种子不同的传播方式,培养幼儿的观察能力。难点是引导幼儿在提问质疑和解决问题的过程中积极讨论交流,在合作中探究。
(二)对种子粘贴画这种作画方式感兴趣。(三)在做做玩玩中体验快乐的情绪。二、活动准备范画两张、每组一筐种子、每组一碗白胶、幼儿人手一张铅画纸和铅笔。三、活动过程(一)引入课题1、出示几种常见的种子,(已经对种子有初步的了解)让幼儿加深印象。师:小朋友,前几天我们认识了几种种子宝宝,今天我们再来认识一下它们。(红豆、绿豆、豌豆、黄豆、蚕豆、、、、、)师:对,如果我们把这些种子宝宝养在水里或者埋在泥土里,它们不仅可以发芽,长成各种各样的植物,而且我们还可以让它变魔术呢!你们想不想看一下,老师把种子宝宝变成了什么魔术呢?
目标:⒈正确感知10以内的数量,理解数的实际意义,复习9以内的加减。 ⒉探索有规律地排序,发展幼儿的观察力及动手操作能力。 ⒊通过“玩夹子”游戏,激发幼儿对感知、分类、排序活动的兴趣,使幼儿能关注生活中的一些数学现象,感受其中的奥秘。准备:各种夹子若干、花蕊图卡若干、动物卡人手一份(动物卡上面分别贴有9以内的加减算式),规律图表卡、数字卡一套。
2、操作目标:能用棋子统计不同靴子的数量,并比较数目的多少。3.能力目标:发展幼儿的思维有序性。活动准备:1、各种鞋的标志2、统计表、棋盘、棋子活动重点:学习按物品的某一特征进行分类。活动难点:学会用自己的方式统计鞋子的数量,进行数量的比较。
活动过程:1 讲述故事《威威爱大怪手》。 教师:小朋友,今天老师给你们带来了一共好听的故事,你们想不想听呀?(教师讲述故事) 提问:故事里的大怪手车到底是什么车?(挖土车) 除了故事里提到的车,你还认识什么车?2 教师和小朋友们玩“猜谜”的游戏。“小朋友们都很聪明,认识各种各样的车。现在老师要考考你们,我们来玩一个猜谜的游戏。请你听清楚老师出的题目,然后回答这是什么车?明白了吗?好,现在请听题。”--下雨车,下雨车,边下雨来边唱歌。请问这是什么车?(洒水车)--大嘴车,大嘴车,边吃垃圾边唱歌。请问这是什么车?(垃圾车)--长长一条龙,走路轰隆隆,跨河又钻洞,呜呜向前冲, 载客又运货,运输立大功。请问这是什么车?(火车)--用脚踩,不需要用汽油的车。(自行车) --要排队等,一个一个投币才能坐的车。(公共汽车)--搬家时会用到的车子。(卡车)--你只要上车,告诉司机要到哪里,司机就会打表并送你到目的地。(出租车)--失火的时候一定需要它帮忙。(消防车)--抓坏人的时候,警察就会开着它出来。(警车)--游览旅行时会坐什么车?(游览车)--可以救人的车子。(救护车、警车、消防车。)--拨打电话119,开来的是什么车?--拨打120,开来的是什么车?--那110呢?
2、探索有规律地排序,发展幼儿的观察力及动手操作能力。3、通过“玩夹子”游戏,激发幼儿对感知、分类、排序活动的兴趣,使幼儿能关注生活中的一些数学现象,感受其中的奥秘。活动准备:各种夹子若干、直尺若干、汽车卡人手一份(汽车卡分四种颜色,上面分别贴有4-10不等的数字)、场地上贴有四种颜色的汽车标记。小铃、教师用数字卡一套。活动过程:一、观察夹子,说说夹子的不同特征。二、玩夹夹子游戏,正确感知10以内的数量,理解数的实际意义。1、看数字,夹夹子。教师任意出示一个10以内的数,幼儿按数在直尺上夹夹子。2、听铃声,夹夹子。① 教师任意敲铃,铃声数在10以内,幼儿按铃声数夹夹子。② 教师任意敲铃,让幼儿夹比铃声次数多1的夹子。
活动目标:1.探索泡沫垫的多种玩法。 2.结合数字规律练习单脚跳、双脚跳及跨跳等多种跳的能力及动作的协调能力。 3.努力听清教师指令,遵守游戏规则。活动准备:人手一块泡沫垫,1~10的数字卡片2套。活动过程:一.开始部分。今天天气真不错,我们一起来玩玩吧!(幼儿随铃鼓的变化变大圆----小圆----蜗牛圆) 二.基本部分。1. 出示泡沫垫,你们知道这是什么吗?它有什么用?泡沫垫除了可以作为垫子,还可以和我们玩游戏呢?我们一起来试试。现在小朋友们分成2组游戏,可以自己玩,也可以和同组的小伙伴一起玩。(幼儿四散游戏)
活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”
2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a