2、练习5以内的加减运算,能看算式报出答案。 3、能大方地在集体面前回答问题。活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿已学过6的组成和5的加减。 2、幼儿用书1-21页。活动过程: (一)游戏:碰球。 ——教师:我们学过了6以内的组成,还记得6分成不同的两份有几种分法吗?是哪几种分发呢? ——鼓励幼儿前一已有经验大方地在集体面前回答。 ——师幼共同玩“碰球”的游戏。 1、教师出示数字卡片“5” ,请幼儿看数字卡片,要求幼儿口报的数字 和 老师报的数字合起来是“5”。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境。”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据这一目标和要求,结合小班上学期幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平:幼儿年龄小,注意力容易分散,以自我为中心。我从认知、能力和情感三方面提出了本次活动的目标。1、认知上:在游戏情景中理解故事内容,加深对颜色的认识。2、能力上:积极参与故发展的讨论,愿意大胆地表达自己的想法。3、情感上:体验友爱互助给大家带来的快乐。
2、初步培养观察力和动手能力,萌发对科学活动的兴趣。 3、养成自己整理鞋子的良好习惯。 重点:按鞋子的大小、颜色、款式等特点进行配对。 难点:寻找鞋底的秘密,特别是形状:两头大中间向里凹,但两只鞋子的朝向是相反的。 二、活动准备: 1、与幼儿人数相近的大小、颜色、款式各异的鞋子散落放在鞋架上,用布先遮起来,人手一张白纸。 2 、欢快的音乐一段。 3、半圆形的座位安排,中间留有空地,便于活动。 三、活动过程 (一)奇怪的鞋子 1、教师以故事的形式引出:娃娃家里的宝宝呀,特别爱漂亮,她每天都要换一双新鞋子,所以她的鞋子特别多,最后,连她自己都分不清哪两只是一双了,有一天他穿了一双很特别的鞋子,一只是大的红鞋子,一只是小一点儿的花鞋子(教师边讲边出示两只鞋子),可是这一天,她非常不开心,你们知道她为什么不开心吗?(幼儿猜测,引导幼儿发现两只鞋子的不同) 2、教师小结:两只大小不同、形状不同、颜色也不一样的鞋子不是一双,所以穿的人当然就不舒服了。 (二)我的鞋子 1、师:那我们穿的鞋子是怎样的,它有什么特别的地方呢? 2、引导幼儿观察、比较自己脚上的鞋子,鼓励幼儿大胆地说说自己鞋子的特别之处。(着重从鞋子的外型、颜色、大小等特点来观察) 3、师:我们穿的鞋子的大小相同,颜色一样,款式也一模一样。除了这些秘密外,它还有什么特别的地方呢?
本环节运用了一个阶梯式的问答方法,帮助突破本节课的难点。同时,从具体的实际问题入手,由特殊问题到一般规律的揭示,不仅解决了难点问题,而且从另外一个角度讲也渗透给了学生的数形结合思想,还有利于学生主动探索意识的培养。4、自主评价本环节主要是应用本节课所学的知识以及所积累形成的学习经验和体验解决问题的过程,即课堂巩固训练。在练习题的选择上,由简单到复杂。先是结合图象获取信息进行简单的填空和选择,此题属于A组题型,检验学生的掌握情况;然后进行了一道B组题,关于“一次函数与一元一次方程的关系”知识点的灵活运用,进一步通过练习体会它们的关系。5、自主发展:最后一道则是特殊的区别于之前所学习的分段函数练习,发散学生思维问题的训练。让学生体会分段函数的特点,并掌握求分段函数解析式的方法。
我们遇到的往往就是这样的方程组,我们要想比较简捷地把它解出来,就需要转化为同一个未知数系数相同或相反的情形,从而用加减消元法,达到消元的目的.请大家把解答过程写出来.解:①×3,得:6936xy??,③②×2,得:3486??yx,④③-④,得:2?y.将2?y代入①,得:3?x.根据上面几个方程组的解法,请同学们思考下面两个问题:(1)加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路是什么?(2)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的主要步骤有哪些?(由学生分组讨论、总结并请学生代表发言)[师生共析](1)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加减法解二元一次方程组的一般步骤是:①变形----找出两个方程中同一个未知数系数的绝对值的最小公倍数,然分别在两个方程的两边乘以适当的数,使所找的未知数的系数相等或互为相反数.②加减消元,得到一个一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程.
③如果某人本月缴所得税19.2元,那么此人本月工资薪金是多少元?根据所给条件写出简单的一次函数表达式是本节课的重点加难点,所以在解决这一问题时及时引导学生总结学习体会,教给学生掌握“从特殊到一般”的认识规律中发现问题的方法。类比出一次函数关系式的一般式的求法,以此突破教学难点。在学习过程中,我巡视并予以个别指导,关注学生的个体发展。经学生分析:(1)当月收入大于1600元而小于2100元时,y=0.05×(x-1600);(2)当x=1760时,y=0.05×(1760-1600)=8(元);(3)设此人本月工资、薪金是x元,则19.2=0.05×(x-1600) X=1984五.教学效果课前:通过本节课的学习,教学目标应该可以基本达成,学生能够理解一次函数和正比例函数的概念,以及它们之间的关系,并能正确识别一次函数解析式,能根据所给条件写出简单的一次函数表达式,且通过本节课的学习学生的抽象思维能力,数学应用能力都能有所提升,
引导学生回忆所学知识。通过这节课的学习你得到什么启示和收获?谈谈你的感受.目的:总结回顾学习内容,有助于学生养成整理知识的习惯;有助于学生在刚刚理解了新知识的基础上,及时把知识系统化、条理化。(四)作业布置加强“教、学”反思,进一步提高“教与学”效果。四、说板书设计采用了如下板书,要点突出,简明清晰。一次函数正比例函数图像的画法:确定两点为(0,0)和(1,K)一次函数选择的两点为:(0,k)和(-b\k,0)五、说课后小结实践证明,在教学中,充分利用教学方法的优势,为学生创造一个好的学习氛围,来引导学生发现问题、分析问题从而解决问题。多媒体课件支撑着整个教学过程,令学生在一个生动有趣的课堂上,能愉快地接受知识
(三)如图, 中, ,AB=6厘米,BC=8厘米,点 从点 开始,在 边上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移动,点 从点 开始,在 边上以2厘米/秒的速度向点 移动.如果点 , 分别从点 , 同时出发,经几秒钟,使 的面积等于 ?拓展:如果把BC边的长度改为7cm,对本题的结果有何影响?(四)本课小结列方程解应用题的一般步骤:1、 审题:分析相关的量2、 设元:把相关的量符号化,设定一个量为X,并用含X的代数式表示相关的量3、 列方程:把量的关系等式化4、 解方程5、 检验并作答(五)布置作业1、请欣赏一道借用苏轼诗词《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的头两句改编而成的方程应用题, 解读诗词(通过列方程,算出周瑜去世时的年龄)大江东去浪淘尽,千古风流数人物,而立之年督东吴,早逝英年两位数,十位恰小个位三,个位平方与寿符,哪位学子算得快,多少年华属周瑜?本题强调对古文化诗词的阅读理解,贯通数学的实际应用。有两种解题思路:枚举法和方程法。
[互动2]师:请大家从上面的解题经历中,总结一下如果已知函数的图象,怎样求函数的表达式?小组讨论之后再发表意见。生:第一步根据图象,确定这个函数是正比例函数或是一次函数;第二步设函数表达式;第三步:根据表达式列等式,若是正比例函数,只要找图象上一个点的坐标就可以了;若是一次函数,则需要找到图象上两个点的坐标,然后把点的坐标分别代入所设的解析式中,组成关于R、b的一个或两个方程。第四步:求出R、b的值第五步:把R、b的值代回到表达式中就可以了。师:分析得太好了。那么,大家说一说,确定正比例函数的表达式需要几个条件?确定一次函数的表达式呢?要说明理由。生:确定正比例函数需要一个条件,而确定一次函数需要两个条件。原因是正比例函数的表达式:y=Rx(R≠0)中,只有一个系数R,而一次函数的表达式y=Rx+b(R≠0)中,有两个系数(待定)R和b。
3.再读课文,划分段落结构。说说本文可以分为哪几个部分,简要概括各部分的主要内容。第一部分(1--2段):概述“我们”小时候喜欢玩自己做的竹节人。 第二部分(3--7段):写制作竹节人的过程。 第三部分(8--19段):主要写斗竹节人的过程与乐趣,表现了孩子们对竹节人游戏的喜爱。 第四部分(20--29段):主要写老师没收了竹节人,却也偷偷在玩竹节人的趣事。 尊重学生的初始阅读感受,引导学生有意识地根据课前导语部分的阅读任务进行有目的地阅读,在自主探究中发现阅读方法。接着小组交流:根据不同的阅读目的,是怎么阅读课文的。让学生交流、丰富自己的阅读方法,同时教师适时引导,让学生学会积累、运用恰当的阅读方法。在对阅读任务的把握上,感知课文内容,理清文章层次,这样学生对文章内容结构的划分就水到渠成了。
四、说教学重难点1.默读课文,借助插图,了解课文内容。(重点)2.懂得任何一样东西都是很多很多人共同劳动的成果。(难点)3.通过了解制作过程的不易,使学生明白在生活中要养成勤俭节约的习惯。(难点)五、说教法和学法[说教法]本文故事性强,在教学中我会运用多媒体课件、图片、视频等教学手段引导学生进入课文的故事情节,把自己当成文中的孩子与爸爸进行对话,结合实际生活来理解千人糕的制作过程,达到事半功倍的效果。[说学法]我选择了导读法、谈话法、讨论法来组织教学,指导学生在感悟文章的主旨,理解“千人糕”的制作过程,明白许多东西都是成千上万人共同劳动的成果。
一、教材分析《猎人海力布》是一则在内蒙古自治区流传的民间故事,故事描写了善良、诚实的海力布,为了拯救乡亲们的生命,不惜自己变成一块石头。人们因此世世代代纪念他。这则故事虽然篇幅较长,但语言通俗易懂,围绕海力布“舍己救乡亲”的中心事件,层层铺垫,寓理寓情于故事中,给人强烈的感染和教育。本单元的训练重点是简要复述课文。从教材本身看,本课有以下特点:一是课题表明写人;二是情节生动,语言通俗易懂;三是想象力奇特丰富。二、教学目标分析要学生简要复述课文,首先要让学生熟悉课文内容,理清课文脉络,因此第一个教学目标定位为熟悉课文,了解事件的起因、经过、结果。要学生复述好课文,可以借助列小标题的方法理解课文内容、理清层次、找出要点。除了熟悉课文内容外,还要理解把握理解课文内容及把握人物的品质,因此,第二个目标定位品读课文,感悟人物的形象、品质。第三目标定位简要复述故事,并初步学习将人物对话改成一般叙述的方法。
三、说教学重难点1.抓住重点词句,体会其含义。2.理解课文内容,理解桑娜复杂的心理活动,感受渔夫夫妇的高尚品质和沙俄时代穷人的穷困悲惨。 四、说教法学法 《语文课程标准》强调:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。如何将这三者之间的对话落到实处?对于高年级阅读教学,感悟品味是我们在课堂教学中常用的方式。因此,在本课中,我准备抓住桑娜内心活动的变化这条感情线索,采用启发质疑、以读促悟、层层深入的方法引导学生体会文章的内涵。 为了突出教学重点,突破教学难点,我在学法上,引导学生用“自读自悟法”来学习本课,仔细品味重点词、句、段,体会文中的情感,做到读中悟,悟中读,既锻炼学生的思维能力,也锻炼学生自行解决问题的能力。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2、爱自己的家,乐于帮助爸爸妈妈招待客人。 3、能独立完成操作活动。 活动准备: 筷子若干双,托盘一个(内装有小包装的糕点若干),碟子3-5个(边上分别贴有一张7以内的数卡);实物展示仪。幼儿用书,幼儿人手一支笔;1-7的数字印章、印泥若干。 活动过程: 一、我帮妈妈夹花生。 教师:今天爸爸妈妈邀请了朋友来做客,你是家里的小主人,可以帮爸爸妈妈做些什么事呢? 鼓励幼儿提出帮助父母整理家里的物品,招待客人。 教师(出示贴有数卡的碟子):客人来了,爸爸妈妈要邀请客人吃点心。你知道客人想吃几个点心呢?你是怎么知道的? 教师(出示装有花生的托盘):谁愿意帮客人拿点心?请个别幼儿示范拿点心,鼓励幼儿看清卡上的数字,边拿边数。 教师将幼儿装有点心的小放在视频展示仪下面,师幼共同检查花生的数量和数卡是否一致。
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