Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
这一活动把现实和情景结合起来,让学生真正领悟如何爱护动物,保护大自然,动物是我们的朋友,我们应该和动物互相依存,共同生活在这个世界上,谁也离不开谁。活动三:我是真的喜欢你们1、出示生活中孩子们对待动物的错误方式。让孩子们讨论今后我们应该怎么做。2、对孩子们的回答进行引导,教会孩子们如何去爱护动物。3、抓住典型,使学生明白喜欢动物不是单纯的觉得自己对动物好就是喜欢,而是从动物本身出发,想想动物它们到底需要什么。这三项活动具有连续性,主要是引导学生从生活中明白如何去爱护动物,保护大自然,理解怎样才是真正的喜欢。(三)拓展延伸1、孩子们,动物也有发脾气的时候,如果我们遇到了这样的情况,你们知道如何应对吗?2、出示与动物相处时的注意事项。拓展孩子们的课外知识。五、说板书设计根据一年级学生的年龄特点,我采取直观形象的板书,使学生一目了然地知道学习步骤,引导学生爱护动物,保护大自然。
(一)教学内容我说课的内容是人教版小学数学四年级第三单元第一小节“加法运算定律”中的第1课时的内容,其内容包括:第17页的例1以及18页的“做一做”第一题、第19页练习五第1~3题的部分习题。(二)教材地位数学中,研究数的运算,再给出运算的定义之后,最主要的基础工作就是研究该运算的性质。在运算的各种性质中,最基本的几条性质,通常称为“运算定律”。加法是数学中最基本的运算之一。通过本课时的学习,首先,可使学生对加法的认识从感性上升到理性。其次,用不完全归纳法概括出加法交换律的文字表述形式和字母形式,一方面提高知识的抽象概括程度,另一方面为以后正式讲用字母表示数打下初步基础。(三)教学目标1、通过学习,使学生理解和掌握加法交换律,并会运用加法交换律进行简便计算。2、让学生学会用符号或字母来表示加法交换律。3、培养学生抽象概括能力,引导学生由感性认识上升到一定的理性认识。
【设计意图】新课前让学生对小数加减和整数加减混合运算的关系进行猜想,既抓住了本课的重点,同时很自然地让学生去体会知识之间的联系。(二)创设情境,发现问题出示情境图,师:从图中你获得哪些信息?你能提出什么问题?然后学生提问(对于学生提出的每个问题,教师作出适当评论。) 教师板书:一共花了多少钱?【设计意图】以学生自主探索为主,让学生在探索过程中发现规律,培养学生的归纳概括能力。(三)合作探究,解决问题解决第一个问题:一共花了多少钱? 教师提出要求:用两种方法解答。小组讨论,讨论后学生尝试独立在练习本上完成。 教师巡视,个别指导。(5分钟)【设计意图】充分体现教为主导、学为主体的原则。(四)展示交流,内化提升1、待大部分学生完成后,请两名学生把自己的解答板演到黑板上。组织学生评价:(1)教师概括:这两种解答方法的意义不相同,第一种解法是用脱式计算。第二种解法是用竖式计算少。
一.教材分析本节课是人教版六年级上册第38页例5,首先我对本节教材内容进行如下分析:本节课的教学设计力图体现“尊重学生,注重发展”,强调以学生为主体的学习活动对学生理解数学的重要性,本节教学内容分数除法中的解决问题,问题情境的数量关系表现为已知一个数的几分之几是多少,要求这个数,这样的的实际问题,与上一单元求一个数的几分之几是多少的实际问题,具有紧密的内在联系,即数量关系相同,区别在于已知数与未知数交换了位置,因此我有意识地采用多种活动方式,让学生理解知识的产生和发展的过程,尝到发现数学的滋味。 二.学情分析:我对我班学生也做了比较详细的分析,我班有13名学生,人数不多,但对数学知识的学习两极分化比较严重,大部分学生对数学学习有着浓厚的兴趣,但也有一部分学生与其他学生差异较大,对数学学习缺乏信心,积极思考的习惯有待于培养。因此在本节教学中,我关注更多的是用学生已有的知识经验激发学生的兴趣。
今天我说课的内容是六年级上册第一单元的例6、例7《整数乘法运算定律推广到分数》,我的设计理念是从学生已有的生活经验出发,创设情境、激发兴趣、建构知识、发展思维。下面我从教材、教法和学法、教学过程、教学反思四个方面来对本课进行阐述。一、 说教材1、教材分析:“整数乘法运算定律推广到分数乘法”是在学生已经掌握了分数乘法计算、整数乘法运算定律、整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法的基础上进行教学的。教材从生活入手,通过几组算式,让学生计算出○的左右两边算式的得数,找出它们的相等关系,总结出整数的运算定律对分数同样适用。学好这部分内容,不仅培养学生的逻辑思维能力,而且以后能用本课所学的使一些分数的计算简便,也为以后学习用不同方法解答应用题起着积极的推动作用。
4月19日,湖北红安00后为争女朋友斗殴,操板砖砸人手段凶残。 4月30日,福建南安一初一男生被同校学生及社会青年追打,捅伤。 5月12日,福建晋江学生校外打架一死两伤。 5月19日,辽宁沈阳宁官实验学校篮球暴力事件。 6月16日,山东济南一中学多名学生暴力殴打同校学生。 6月21日,湖南怀化一女生在校园遭8名学姐群殴致耳膜穿孔。 6月26日,河南信阳数百中学生赤膊群殴。(二)抵制校园暴力此环节设置三个问题,这三个问题分别是:1、同学间发生矛盾时,作为当事人,我们应该如何解决?2、矛盾一时难以解开,如何有效扼制校园暴力的发生?3、一旦发生校园暴力事件,如何应对?这三个问题,分别是从学生间出现矛盾时、校园暴力发生前、校园暴力发生中三个不同阶段提出的,能够让学生思考在不同情况下如何处理矛盾,并尽可能的避免校园暴力的发生,一旦发生校园暴力,也能够及时采取措施避免伤害。最后师生共同总结出避免校园暴力的做法: 从受害者的角度想:不理睬;找老师;懂自救。 从施暴者的角度想:想后果;勿冲动;换位思考。
2学情分析四年级的学生正处于素质教育的阶段,学生对美术正逐步深入了解,并掌握了一些美术基础知识和基本技能,多数同学对美术兴趣浓厚,有较强的求知欲和教强的创新力,学生的美术素质得到进一步提高。3重点难点教学重点:让学生从大自然和生活的万物中发现线条的几种变化,发现圆点在纸上的不同位置产生的不同感觉。
2学情分析这是一个学生比较感兴趣的内容,通过学习不仅能提高学生的学习欲望,更希望能根据一句话或者一段话以画画的形式表现出来。3重点难点重点:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。难点:选材、构思设计、构图与绘制。
1.展示海洋鱼类图片,并导入课题。师:夏季炎热的天气已经开始了,老师带来了一份凉爽礼物想送大家,你们猜猜是什么呢?生:……师:想知道吗?这份礼物就是几张美丽的图片,请看大屏幕:在深蓝色的海底世界里,一群可爱的海洋鱼在悠闲地游来游去,好凉快,好舒服呀。喜欢这个礼物吗? 生:…… 师:喜欢呀,老师太高兴了。同学们再来看一看,在这几张漂亮的图片里,除了让我们感受到大海的凉爽和美丽之外,你还发现什么了吗?
(3) 学生 民主评议 ,再由该位明星 把自己的名字 写在相应的星上 , 贴在圣诞树上 。(4) 圣诞老人颁发明星 证书 ,送上小礼物 ,并送上新年寄 语。(5) 学生畅谈 :你觉得这些小 明星的哪些地方最吸引你 ?你想怎 么 做,争取在接下来的评比中能成功?2 总结 :孩子们 ,能正确地认识自 己和别人优点,取长补短这是 人生最大的收获 ,也是最有意义 的新年礼物。活动四:收获哪里来一一感恩帮助过 自己的人l过渡 :看来 同学们收获的新年礼物还真不少 。你们想过没有, 这些收获是怎 么来的?除 了 自己的努力,还有 哪些人帮助过你 吗?2 学生互 动 :小组内说一说帮助过自己的人和亭 ,写在纸条上 , 放进爱心信箱 。3. 即兴发言:学 生从爱心信箱中随意抽取爱心卡 ,读一读 ,分享 那些曾经 给予他人帮助过的人和事。4. 小结 :让我们把这个爱心信箱留在班级 ,每一次得到他人的帮 助,都可以记录下来 ,投进信箱 ,让爱心充满校园 。活动五 :爱的回报一一大家帮助我成长进 步 ,我该如何回馈 ,用 行动感恩
一.我对教材的理解(教材地位作用分析)——参考教学参考书《观察物体(二)》是物体的空间位置关系与形状的认识,是小数教学中的重要基础内容之一,也是小学生学习图形与几何数学知识需要掌握的基础知识和基本技能。本课内容是学生在学习了从不同角度(视角)观察物体位置与形状的基础上学习的。教材选取学生熟悉的空间环境和物体,通过从相同的角度(视角)位置观察、认识不同几何组合体形状的活动,认识、感悟从相同角度(视角)观察不同物体,看到的形状可能相同也可能不同,丰富、发展学生空间观念和观察、思考、判断能力,为进一步学习图形与几何知识铺路奠基。二.学情分析(根据考评要求,可不说)因为年龄特征决定了四年级学生活泼好奇好动,虽具一定的抽象思维能力,但仍然以形象思维为主;通过前面从不同方向角度观察认识简单物体的形状的学习,具一定的初步观察思考判断能力和左、右、前、后的二维空间观念,但却十分稚嫩;同时又存在个体差异,多数学生思维活跃,数学兴趣浓厚,表现欲望强烈,少数学生缺乏积极性,学习被动,基础较为薄弱;部分学生新知基础遗忘。
一、说教材《百分数》是九年义务教育课程标准试验教科书人教版小学数学五年级下册第六单元的教学内容。百分数是在学过整数、小数,特别是分数的意义和应用的基础上进行教学的。本单元教材在编写上体现从实际情境中抽象出百分数的过程。让学生体会引入百分数的必要性和百分数的意义,感受百分数在实际生活中的应用。二、说学情学生已经认识了百分数,并掌握了百分数的简单计算和应用。生活中存在着较多的百分数,学生在生活中或有所见、或有所闻。如衣服上 80%棉、牛奶纯度 100%等等。这些为本节课的开展奠定了生活经验基础。
单分析。一、说教材的地位和作用本节课的内容是人教版小学数学三年级下册第五单元的内容。在此之前,学生已经学习了两位数乘一位数笔算和两位数乘整十数的口算,估算和笔算。本节课学习的内容就是对以上知识点的梳理与巩固复习。二、说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合三年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:1、通过复习,把“两位数乘两位数”这一单元的有关知识系统化、条理化。2、通过自主探索与合作学习,在系统复习的基础上理清知识脉络并进行分析归纳,掌握有序整理的方法,提高学习能力。3、经历独立整理、相互交流、综合应用的过程,感受学习的快乐。 三、说教学的重、难点本着《小学数学新课程标准》,在吃透教材基础上,我确定了以下的教学重点和难点。教学重点:用两位数乘两位数解决问题。 教学难点:笔算乘法积的定位。为了讲清教材的重、难点,使学生能够达到本节课设定的教学目标,我再从教法和学法上谈谈。