一、自读感知要求学生自读课文,整体感知整篇课文,了解作品的基本内容,初步把握作品的基本结构框架和作者的感情。首先自读课文,疏通文句,借助注解和词典,弄清以下词语的读音和意思:幽僻、蓊蓊郁郁、弥望、袅娜、宛然、凝碧、斑驳、峭楞楞借助注解和词典读懂《采莲赋》。其次给文章八个小段标上序号,找出文章主要写景的段落和抒情的段落,找出文章抒情的语句。明确:文章主要写景的段落是第四段、第五段、第六段。文章主要抒情的段落是第三段。文章抒情的语句主要有:第一段:这几天心里颇不宁静。第二段:没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。今晚却很好,虽然月光也还是淡淡的。第三段:我也像超出了平常的自己,我爱热闹,……也爱冷静;爱群居,也爱独处。……便觉是一个自由的人。……我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。第六段:但热闹是他们的,我什么也没有。第七段:这真是有趣的事,可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
2.作者在第四节说“:我还有什么话可说呢?到第五节又说“我还有要说的话”。各是什么意思?(提示:无话可说是因为敌人暴力和无耻谰言令人震惊、愤怒说不出话;还有要说的话是作者要揭露敌人。)3.“这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵”一句中,“这”字指代什么内容?下面的伟绩和武功如何理解?(提示:“这”指上文的“三个女子从容地转辗于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中”。“伟绩”和“武功”用了反语的修辞手法,用了“互文”的写作手法两句所讲的内容一样,这句话讽刺了中外反对者沾沾自喜与自己的暴力的丑恶嘴脸。)4.作者用煤的形成类比什么?作者对徒手请愿的态度如何?(提示:类比请愿的收效不大,作者不赞同徒手请愿方式!)5.作者在此引用陶渊明的诗,用意何在?指名介绍介绍一下陶渊明?(提示:作者认为尽管请愿收效甚微,但对社会还是有一定影响的。勇士们的鲜血不会白流。
二、有关评述1.(《锦瑟》)此悼亡诗也。意亡者善弹此,故睹物思人,因而托物起兴也。瑟本二十五弦,弦断而为五十弦矣,故曰“无端”也,取断弦之意也。“一弦一柱”而接“思华年”,二十五而殁也。“蝴蝶”“杜鹃”,言已化去也;“珠有泪”,哭之也;“玉生烟”,葬之也,犹言埋香瘗(yì)玉也。此情岂待今日追忆乎?只是当时生存之日,已常忧其至此而预为之惘然,必其婉弱多病,故云然也。(清·朱彝尊《李义山诗集》评语)2.诗以锦瑟起兴,“无端”二字便有自讶自怜之意,此锦瑟之弦遂五十耶?瑟之柱如其弦,而人之年已历历如其柱矣,即孔北海所谓五十之年忽忽至也。庄生梦醒,化蝶无踪,望帝不归,啼鹃长托,以比华年之难再也。感激而明珠欲泪,绸缪而暖玉生烟,华年之情尔尔。不但今日追忆无从,而在当日已成虚负,故曰“惘然”。(清·杜诏、杜庭珠《唐诗叩弹集》评语)
3.结合陶渊明所处的时代背景、生活经历,理解本诗的内容,体会作者的情感。陶渊明的志趣与性格、社会的黑暗污浊,终于使他同统治阶级上层社会完全决裂,回到田园中来。诗歌开篇两句写出了作者爱丘山、憎世俗的情感,统领全篇。接着以比喻、对偶的手法,生动地展示了自己为官13年的“羁鸟”“池鱼”的仕途生活,表现了对仕途的厌恶,对自由田园生活的强烈渴望。第二层作者由近及远着力描绘了田园风光:方宅以下四句,以简淡的笔墨,勾画出自己居所的朴素美好;暧暧以下四句,视线转向远处,使整个画面显出悠邈、虚淡、静穆、平和的韵味。作者正是以此作为污浊喧嚣的官场——“樊笼”——的对立面,表现自己的社会理想和人生观念,结末“复得返自然”的“自然”,既是指自然的环境,也指自然的生活。诗中诗人把统治阶级的上层社会斥为“尘网”,把投身其中看成是做“羁鸟”、“池鱼”,把退处田园说成是冲出“樊笼”重返“自然”,表现了他对丑恶社会的鄙视。在这里,淳朴、宁静的田园生活与虚伪、欺诈、互相倾轧的上层社会形成了鲜明的对比,具有格外吸引人的力量。
6.小结:作者以一株常春藤为线索,牵出无限的情思,唱出了一曲绿色生命之歌。绿色是自然给予人类的审美心理需求,它给人以和平安宁的象征,给人以生命活力的感召力量。古诗词中就有不少写“绿”的名句,能背几句吗?(学生背诵,谈自己的理解。)这些诗句中写到绿,体现了诗人独特的感悟、思想,因此千古传颂。绿在视觉上给人以美感,色彩美;心理上使人愉悦,安宁。这就是一般人都喜欢绿,爱绿的原因。而我们的作者在“烽火四逼”的民族危亡时刻,不仅写爱绿,更赋予绿以时代需要的象征意义——(齐读板书。)我们从中窥见他渴望光明、自由,呼唤永不屈服于黑暗的“崇高的灵魂”。他确实有一颗——“黄金的心”。在那抗日救国的年代,《囚绿记》确有照亮民族心灵的作用。
一、导入那位同学,你叫什么名字,同学们脑瓜灵活。有位先生他智商决不低于我们其中的任何一位而且学富五车、才高八斗,但是有时他居然会把自己的名字忘记,有一回他给陶孟和打电话,陶家的佣人问:“您哪位?”他张口结舌答不出来,又不好意思说忘记了。只好说:“你不要管,请陶先生接电话就行了.”但那个用人说不行,他便又请求了两三次,还是不行,于是他跑去问给他拉洋车的王喜。谁想王喜也说不知道。他急了,问:“你有没有听别人说过?”王喜这才想起:“我听见人家都叫你金博士”阿弥托佛原来姓金,大家猜出这是谁来了吧。出示资料金岳霖介绍,让学生过目。金岳霖(1895—1984),中国现代哲学家、逻辑学家。字龙荪,湖南长沙人。1911年入北京清华学堂,1914—1921年在美国宾夕法尼亚大学、哥伦比亚大学学习政治学。获哥伦比亚大学政治学博士。
【教学步骤】一、作者及作品:亨利·梭罗(1817-18620,美国作家,诗人,自然主义者,改革家和哲学家。1817年出生于康科德城,十六岁即进入美国著名学府哈佛大学就学。次年,大思想家爱默生到哈佛大学作了题为《美国学者》的演讲,宣扬先知先觉的智慧,而正是这一次演讲,给了梭罗以深刻的影响,改变了他的人生。梭罗从哈佛大学毕业后,本来前程似锦,但他避开闹市,住到爱默生家中。在担任数年中学校长后,毅然决定以作诗和论述自然为终生事业。梭罗受超经验主义领袖爱默生影响很深。1845年,28岁的梭罗撇开金钱的羁绊,在爱默生的林地中的瓦尔登湖畔自建一个小木屋,自耕自食两年有余。专业从事写作。本书即是他对两年林中生活所见所思所悟的记录。十年后,《瓦尔登湖》出版,但它不仅未能引起人们的重视,相反还遭到批评和讥讽。然而,随着时光的流逝,这本书的影响却越来越大,终而成为美国文学中的一本独特的、卓越的名著。
1.作者简介卡尔·萨根(CarlSagan,1934—1996),美国人,曾任美国康奈尔大学行星研究中心主任,被称为“大众天文学家”和“公众科学家”。他以对科学的热忱和个人巨大的影响力,引导几代年轻人走上探索科学之路。他对人类将无人航天器发送到太空起过重要的作用,在行星科学、生命的起源、外星智能的探索方面也有诸多成就。他主持过电视科学节目,出版了大量科普文章和书籍,其《伊甸园的飞龙》曾获得普里策奖,电视系列节目《宇宙》在全世界取得热烈反响。主要作品还有《宇宙联结》《宇宙》《布卢卡的脑》《被遗忘前辈的阴影》《暗淡蓝点》《数以十亿计的星球》等。2.解说词的文体特点课文是一部电视片的解说词,具有以下几个特点:(1)解说词要根据解说对象的特点,有明确的主题和说明重点,不能面面俱到,要突出事物的主要方面,抓住事物的关键,即使是拓展性内容,也不能游离解说的主题。如课文解说的对象是宇宙,那么就要紧扣宇宙的组成来介绍,不能随意生发其他问题。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
1.热身(warm-up) (1)全班齐唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)师生一起吟唱第一单元的歌谣,要求学生一边吟唱,一边用手打节拍。 2.预习(Preview) 教师对学生有关My Dream Vacation的短文做出总体评价,并请几名写得有创意的学生朗读他们的短文,教师针对其内容提问,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教师根据课前的准备,在最后一名学生朗读完文章并回答了问题以后,简化并板书该学生的回答,将其改编成为一首小歌谣,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教师拍节拍示范朗读自己改写的新歌谣,学生模仿吟唱新歌谣。 3.新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活动的基础上,教师放Let’s chant部分的录音,学生静听并试着跟读,再看着文字吟唱。师生可进行问答式吟唱,并在小组间展开比赛。 Listen and match
1.Think and write接上一个环节,老师说“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 让学生看课本图片,认真观察。a. 教师给出例句,请同学仿照例句说出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.学生完成课本图片后的短文。可以找程度好的同学在黑板上书写。c.让学生在小组内朗读句子。2. Let’s read..出示钟表模型,老师拨出几个有代表性的时间,学生分两组用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”进行问答。老师在学生回答时把时间和活动写在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上个环节引出John’s list. 教师引导学生仔细看Let’s read 部分的图,阅读John的活动时间表, 然后独立完成句子的正误判断,最后进行检查。b.让学生再次读John的活动时间表,回答下面的问题:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
巩固延伸尝试与他人进行书信交流第三课时教学设计教学目的与要求:1、 能够使用所学四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务。2、 能够理解Let’s play中的问题并做出正确回答。3、 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教学重、难点:重点、难点为复习并使用四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务,并展示个人报道。课前准备:教学挂图、录音带、录音机、简历表教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放第二单元歌曲,学生跟唱,复习有关一周七天的单词。(2) 日常口语练习。2、 预习:放录音,欣赏歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲内容向学生提问:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引导学生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并请学生说明理由,表述周末活动。出示采访表,回答问题。(2) 让学生参照学生用书的采访表进行小组交流,并在最短的时间内填充表格,然后每组派代表做汇报。Let’s play看图片,指导学生先读懂句子,再回答问题。Let’s sing学生理解并学唱本单元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.巩固延伸:采访教师;画画猜人
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
一、知识和能力目标通过本单元教学,使学生能运用所学英语,正确地描述物体的颜色;同时进一步学习分辨人物的用语,并加以运用。二、过程和方法目标本单元口语训练应当自始至终在一种鲜明的色彩背景下进行,旨在营造那种为学生所喜爱的欢快气氛,教师应当在十种颜色上大做文章;在使用实物时要使颜色醒目;在组合图画时,要尽量用大色块;在使用投影时要使颜色突出来。教师可以从教室环境上入手营造色彩气氛,如:选取十种颜色的硬色板,剪成各个大写字母;或者将色板剪成各种卡通动物形象,悬挂在教室当中或在墙上,注明各种颜色的英语字块。三、情感态度和价值观目标用各种可以调动学生积极性的活动来提高学生的活跃性,激发他们参与讨论的热情。同时可以对学生进行美育教育,从小培养他们对美的正确认识。
本单元主要学习名词所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的构成和使用。在初次接触 “ 名词所有格 ” 时,学生较难理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 这个名称,对于它的构成,学生也许会觉得较容易。教师可通俗地告诉学生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,这样学生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,学生容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 's 构成形式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以这样告诉学生:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 's 结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教学初期,可不讲授名词所有格的其它形式,待时机成熟,再向学生介绍复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论日期”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排活动。
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million