【设计意图】:这一环节的设计主要是为了培养学生自主学习的能力,让学生在自学中初步认识概念。通过材料的阅读,活动的实践,让学生在自画、自纠中,加深对概念的理解,培养学生良好的画图习惯。(三)例题讲解学生活动4:(由于例题都比较简单,所以让学生自己先做,教师巡视指导)例1、写出图中A、B、C、D、E各点的坐标。例2、在直角坐标系中,描出下列各点:A(4,3), B(-2,3),C(-4,-1),D(2,-2)。【设计意图】:例1的目的是给出点的位置,写出点的坐标。例2的目的是给出点的坐标,描出点。学完概念之后,马上对概念进行应用,达到巩固的目的。当时上课时这2道例题的解答都比较圆满,绝大部分学生都能顺利做出。
方程有两个不相等的实数根.综上所述,m=3.易错提醒:本题由根与系数的关系求出字母m的值,但一定要代入判别式验算,字母m的取值必须使判别式大于0,这一点很容易被忽略.三、板书设计一元二次方程的根与系数的关系关系:如果方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0) 有两个实数根x1,x2,那么x1+x2 =-ba,x1x2=ca应用利用根与系数的关系求代数式的值已知方程一根,利用根与系数的关系求方程的另一根判别式及根与系数的关系的综合应用让学生经历探索,尝试发现韦达定理,感受不完全的归纳验证以及演绎证明.通过观察、实践、讨论等活动,经历发现问题、发现关系的过程,养成独立思考的习惯,培养学生观察、分析和综合判断的能力,激发学生发现规律的积极性,激励学生勇于探索的精神.通过交流互动,逐步养成合作的意识及严谨的治学精神.
方法总结:观察表中的数据,发现其中的变化规律,然后根据其增减趋势写出自变量与因变量之间的关系式.三、板书设计1.用关系式表示变量间关系2.表格和关系式的区别与联系:表格能直接得到某些具体的对应值,但不能直接反映变量的整体变化情况;用关系式表示变量之间的关系简单明了,便于计算分析,能方便求出自变量为任意一个值时,相对应的因变量的值,但是需计算.本节课的教学内容是变量间关系的另一种表示方法,这种表示方法学生才接触到,学生感觉有点难.这节课的重点是让学生掌握用关系式与表格表示变量间的关系,难点是理解这两种表示方法的优缺点.就此问题,通过让学生对几个例子比较、讨论、总结、归纳两种方法的优点来解决,这样学生就能很好地区分这两种表示方法,并能对不同的问题选择恰当的方法
解:(1)电动车的月产量y为随着时间x的变化而变化,有一个时间x就有唯一一个y与之对应,月产量y是时间x的因变量;(2)6月份产量最高,1月份产量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加紧生产,实现产量的增值.方法总结:观察因变量随自变量变化而变化的趋势,实质是观察自变量增大时,因变量是随之增大还是减小.三、板书设计1.常量与变量:在一个变化过程中,数值发生变化的量为变量,数值始终不变的量称之为常量.2.用表格表示数量间的关系:借助表格表示因变量随自变量的变化而变化的情况.自变量和因变量是用来描述我们所熟悉的变化的事物以及自然界中出现的一些变化现象的两个重要的量,对于我们所熟悉的变化,在用了这两个量的描述之后更加鲜明.本节是学好本章的基础,教学中立足于学生的认知基础,激发学生的认知冲突,提升学生的认知水平,使学生在原有的知识基础上迅速迁移到新知上来
学科数学 课 题 1.2 集合之间的关系班级 人数 授课时数2 课 型新课 周次 授课时间 教 学 目 的 知识目标:(1)掌握子集、真子集的概念; (2)掌握两个集合相等的概念; (3)会判断集合之间的关系. 能力目标:培养学生的分析问题能力解决问题的能力. 情感目标:通过师生互动,学生之间的讨论分析,加强合作意识。 教学重点集合与集合间的关系及其相关符号表示. 教学难点真子集概念的理解.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
3、一般地,对于关于 方程 为已知常数, ,试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么结果?与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程两根的和两根的积:① ② (2)已知方程 的一个根是2,求它的另一个根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和;②倒数和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1,求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一个一元次方程,使它的两 个根分别为:① ;② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
2、猜想 一元二次方程的两个根 的和与积和原来的方程有什么联系?小组交流。3、一般地,对于关于 方程 为已知常数, ,试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么结果?与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程两根的和两根的积:① ② (2)已知方程 的一个根是2,求它的另一个根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和;②倒数和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1,求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一个一元次方程,使它的两 个根分别为:① ;② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
尊敬的各位评委老师: 你们好!我说课的内容是义务教育教科书人教版小学数学四年级下册第一单元第5-6页的内容《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》。下面我谈谈本节课的教学设想,不妥之处,恳请各位教师指正。一.我对教材的理解(教材分析)——参考教学参考书《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》是人教版小学四年级下册第一单元四则运算中第2课时的教学内容。本课是在学生对整数乘除法有了较多的接触,积累了丰富的感性认识并掌握了相应的基础知识和技能的基础上进行抽象、概括,上升到理性的认识。为后面学习的四则运算打基础,也为以后学习小数、分数的意义和关系做铺垫。二.学情分析(根据考评要求,可不说)因为年龄特征决定了四年级学生活泼好奇好动,虽具一定的抽象思维能力,但仍然以形象思维为主;就知识层面上,已经学习了简单整数乘除法,对整数乘除法及各部分名称有初步的感性认知,初步具备了理性认知学习的基础;同时又存在个体差异,多数学生思维活跃,数学兴趣浓厚,表现欲望强烈,少数学生缺乏积极性,学习被动。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
4、实际生活中的应用。提问学生:小数点位置移动引起小数大小的变化这规律在学习和生活有什么应用?(让学生思考在学习中,点错小数点的位置,小数的大小就不一样了。如果在银行统计时点错右漏写小数点会怎样?)教育学生做事认真细心。(四)小结质疑,自我评价这节课我们学习了什么?小数点位置移动引起小数大小的变化规律是怎样的?质疑:对今天的学习还有什么疑问吗?(培养学生敢于质疑,勇于创新的精神)评价:首先自评,学生对自己学得怎样,用什么方法学习,印象最深的内容是什么进行评介。接着可以生生互评或师生互评,教师重点表扬大部分学得好的同学或全班的同学,增强学生的自信心和荣誉感,使他们更加热爱数学。(五)作业布置:1、回忆一遍操作探索发现规律的整个过程,进一步培养学生良好的学习方法和习惯。2、预习97页,例2和例3,做书上98页练习第三题。
(六)当堂达标(练习二、三 10分钟)练习二让学生口答,通过练习,巩固学生对直线、射线、线段表示方法的掌握。练习三让学生去黑板板演,教师检验对错并重点强调几何语言的表述。文字语言和图形语言之间的转化是难点,着重练习文字语言向图形语言的转化,提高几何语言的理解与运用能力。当堂达标是检查学习效果、巩固知识、提高能力的重要手段。通过练习,学生会体验到收获和成功,发现存在的不足,教师也及时获得信息反馈,以便课下查漏补缺。 (七)小结(3分钟)教师提问“这节课我们学了哪些知识?”请学生回答,教师做适当补充。课堂小结对一节课起着“画龙点晴”的作用,它能体现一节课所讲的知识和数学思想。因此,在小结时,教师引导学生概括本节内容的重点。
根据《中华人民共和国广告法》,《中华人民共和国合同法》及国家有关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、等价有偿、公平、诚实信用的基础上,经友好协商,就甲方委托乙方设计、制作 效果图事宜,达成一致意见,特签订本合同,以资信守。第一条 委托事项(具体见 )第二条 合同总价款及付款方式1、本合同设计费单价为人民币 元(大写: ),输出打样等其他费用为人民币 元(大写: ),总价款为人民币 元(大写: )。2、本合同签订后 个工作日内,甲方应向乙方支付合同总价款的 %,即人民币(大写): 作为预付款。3、乙方交付设计成果经甲方验收达到合同约定的设计要求和验收标准后 个工作日内,甲方向乙方支付合同结算余款。第三条 设计要求及验收标准:详见附件 第四条 双方义务1、甲方负责在约定的时间内提供以下资料,并对其所提供的资料的正确性负责:2、甲方应按合同约定向乙方支付本合同价款。3、乙方应在 年 月 日前完成本合同约定的委托事项 。4、乙方设计的效果图应符合相关法律法规的规定,并不得侵犯他人的著作权和其它合法权益。第五条 双方责任1、甲方须及时按约定方式支付乙方的服务费。2、甲方要求乙方在规定时间内完成工作,乙方若无故耽误完成时间或无法完成则甲方有权从服务费中扣除损失费。如果因乙方的耽误造成甲方损失的,甲方有权单方面停止服务。3、乙方设计错误或设计成果未达到本合同约定的设计要求及验收标准的,乙方应负责按甲方要求采取补救措施;造成甲方损失的,乙方应免收受损失部分的设计费,并根据损失程度向甲方支付赔偿金。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.