五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
2. 在弹性限度内,弹簧的长度y(厘米)是所挂物体质量x(千克)的一次函数.当所挂物体的质量为1千克时弹簧长15厘米;当所挂物体的质量为3千克时,弹簧长16厘米.写出y与x之间的函数关系式,并求当所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度.答案: 当x=4是,y= 3. 教材例2的再探索:我边防局接到情报,近海处有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行驶.边防局迅速派出快艇B追赶,如图所示, , 分别表示两船相对于海岸的距离s(海里)与追赶时间t(分)之间的关系.当时间t等于多少分钟时,我边防快艇B能够追赶上A。答案:直线 的解析式: ,直线 的解析式: 15分钟第五环节课堂小结(2分钟,教师引导学生总结)内容:一、函数与方程之间的关系.二、在解决实际问题时从不同角度思考问题,就会得到不一样的方法,从而拓展自己的思维.三、掌握利用二元一次方程组求一次函数表达式的一般步骤:1.用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式: ;2.将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k,b的二元一次方程组;3.解这个二元一次方程组得k,b,进而得到一次函数的表达式.
先让学生自己总结,然后互相交流,得出结论。解一元一次方程,一般要通过去分母,去括号,移项,合并同类项,未知数的系数化为1等步骤,把一个一元一次方程“转化”成x=a的形式。解题时,要灵活运用这些步骤。板书:解一元一次方程一般步骤:1、 去分母-----等式性质22、 去括号----去括号法则3、 移项----等式性质14、 合并同类项----合并同类项法则5、 系数化为1.----等式性质2【课堂练习】练习:解下列一元一次方程解方程: (2) ;思路点拔:(1)去分母所选的乘数应是所有分母的最小公倍数,不应遗漏。(2)用分母的最小公倍数去乘方程的两边时,不要漏掉等号两边不含分母的项。(3)去掉分母后,分数线也同时去掉,分子上的多项式用括号括起来。回顾解以上方程的全过程,表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步骤,通过去分母—去括号—移项—合并同类项—系数化为1等步骤,就可以使一元一次方程逐步向着 =a的形式转化。
小明说:“我姐姐今年的年龄是我去年的年龄的2倍少6,”已知姐姐今年20岁,问小明今年几岁?若取小明今年为x岁,则依据下面的等量关系式列方程:姐姐今年的年龄=小明去年年龄的2倍-6.得2(x-1)-6=20.例5解方程-3(x+1)=9总结:根据乘法分配律和去括号法则(括号前面是“+”号,把“+”号和括号去掉,括号内各项都不改变符号;括号前面是“-”号,把“-”号和括号去掉,括号内各项都改变符号)去括号时要注意:1、 不要漏乘括号内的任何一项;2、若括号前面是“-”号,记住去括号后括号内各项都变号.习题训练:解方程,如课本P122练一练1,P113练一练2等.思维拓展,解简单的应用题,如课本P123练一练3或补充一些题,如含小括号、中括号、大括号的方程(这方面课本安排几乎没有,只限浅显问题,教师不必深究)
1、突出问题的应用意识.教师首先用一个学生感兴趣的实际问题引人课题,然后运用算术的方法给出解答。在各环节的安排上都设计成一个个的问题,使学生能围绕问题展开思考、讨论,进行学习.2、体现学生的主体意识.本设计中,教师始终把学生放在主体的地位:让学生通过对列算式与列方程的比较,分别归纳出它们的特点,从而感受到从算术方法到代数方法是数学的进步;让学生通过合作与交流,得出问题的不同解答方法;让学生对一节课的学习内容、方法、注意点等进行归纳.3、体现学生思维的层次性.教师首先引导学生尝试用算术方法解决间题,然后再逐步引导学生列出含未知数的式子,寻找相等关系列出方程.在寻找相等关系、设未知数及作业的布置等环节中,教师都注意了学生思维的层次性.4、渗透建模的思想.把实际间题中的数量关系用方程形式表示出来,就是建立一种数学模型,教师有意识地按设未知数、列方程等步骤组织学生学习,就是培养学生由实际问题抽象出方程模型的能力.
两道例题,第一道题师生共同分析,第二道题学生自己分析。部分学生在运用方程解答问题时,等量关系的寻找还是有困难,规范解题不够合理,仍需在作业过程中教师给予适当的指导。四、课堂小结这节课我们学习了有关打折销售的知识,其实类似的问题我们小学也遇到过,今天在分析实际问题时又用到了列表法,通过这节课的学习,谈谈你在知识方面的收获。提示学生通过对《日历中的方程》《我变高了》以及本节《打折销售》学习还有以往经验,让学生分组讨论,用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤是什么?目的:让学生进一步体会方程的作用,这里教师又提到学生的小学学习,目的是想提示学生,将今天的方程解法与小学学过的算术方法相对比。此活动的目的是使学生不再处于被动状态,而成为积极的发现者。
(1)用简洁明快的语言概括大意,不能超过200字;(2)图表中能确定的数值,在故事叙述中不得少于3个,且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量.意图:旨在检测学生的识图能力,可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明:练习注意了问题的梯度,由浅入深,一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息,对同学的回答,教师给予点评,对回答问题暂时有困难的同学,教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节:课时小结内容:本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用,在运用一次函数解决实际问题时,可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题,当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式,然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时,一般首先判断关系式的特征,如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系?当确定是一次函数关系时,可求出函数解析式,并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果.
学习目标1.掌握两个一次函数图像的应用;(重点)2.能利用函数图象解决实际问题。(难点)教学过程一、情景导入在一次蜡烛燃烧实验中,甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧时剩余部分的高度y(厘米)与燃烧时间x(小时)之间的关系如图所示.请你根据图象所提供的信息回答下列问题:甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧前的高度分别是 厘米、 厘米,从点燃到燃尽所用的时间分别是 小时、 小时.你会解答上面的问题吗?学完本解知识,相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究点一:两个一次函数的应用(2015?日照模拟)自来水公司有甲、乙两个蓄水池,现将甲池的中水匀速注入乙池,甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y(米)与注水时间x(时)之间的函数图象如下所示,结合图象回答下列问题.(1)分别求出甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y与注水时间x之间的函数表达式;(2)求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
四个不同类型的问题由浅入深,学生能从不同角度掌握求一次函数的方法.对于问题4,教师可引导学生分析,并教学生要学会画图,利用图象分析问题,体会数形结合方法的重要性.学生若出现解题格式不规范的情况,教师应纠正并给予示范,训练学生规范答题的习惯.第五环节课时小结内容:总结本课知识与方法1.本节课主要学习了怎样确定一次函数的表达式,在确定一次函数的表达式时可以用待定系数法,即先设出解析式,再根据题目条件(根据图象、表格或具体问题)求出 , 的值,从而确定函数解析式。其步骤如下:(1)设函数表达式;(2)根据已知条件列出有关k,b的方程;(3)解方程,求k,b;4.把k,b代回表达式中,写出表达式.2.本节课用到的主要的数学思想方法:数形结合、方程的思想.目的:引导学生小结本课的知识及数学方法,使知识系统化.第六环节作业布置习题4.5:1,2,3,4目的:进一步巩固当天所学知识。教师也可根据学生情况适当增减,但难度不应过大.
3、一般地,对于关于 方程 为已知常数, ,试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么结果?与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程两根的和两根的积:① ② (2)已知方程 的一个根是2,求它的另一个根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和;②倒数和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1,求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一个一元次方程,使它的两 个根分别为:① ;② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;
2、猜想 一元二次方程的两个根 的和与积和原来的方程有什么联系?小组交流。3、一般地,对于关于 方程 为已知常数, ,试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2,算一算x1+x2、x1?x2的值,你能得出什么结果?与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、(1)不解方程,求方程两根的和两根的积:① ② (2)已知方程 的一个根是2,求它的另一个根及 的值。(3)不解方程,求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和;②倒数和。(4)求一元二次方程,使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1,求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根,不解方程,求下列各式的值。① ;② 3、求一个一元次方程,使它的两 个根分别为:① ;② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ?① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ;