【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
四、工作原则坚持统一领导、快速反应,分级负责、属地管理,以人为本、生命至上,预防为主、及时控制,系统联动、群防群控的工作原则,以普及新型冠状病毒肺炎防治知识,提高广大师生员工的自我防护意识为中心,做到“早发现、早报告、早隔离、早诊断、早治疗”,确保师生生命健康安全,学校教育教学秩序稳定。五、机构职责学校成立由主要领导负责的突发新型冠状病毒肺炎事件应急处置领导小组,具体负责落实学校突发新型冠状病毒肺炎事件应急处置工作,做好与地方卫生行政部门的联络沟通,配合地方疾控部门做好相关工作。
随着主题活动《奇妙的世界》的进行,小朋友们对各种动物非常感兴趣,特别是动物们各自与众不同的外形特征,对孩子们特别有吸引力。故事《小乌龟开店》情节简单有趣,形象鲜明突出,贴近幼儿生活,易于幼儿理解。中班幼儿通过家庭、社会活动、角色游戏等途径对成人社会的不同工种及其特征有了一定程度的认识,并表现出了较为浓厚的兴趣,他们乐于模仿、表演,乐于借此进行游戏、交往。而“小乌龟”这一动物形象是幼儿所熟悉喜爱的,而且有着鲜明的外形特征,较易引发幼儿的多种联想。纲要中指出“既符合幼儿的现实需要,又有利于其长远发展:既贴近幼儿的生活,选择感兴趣的事物或问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。”中班语言活动《小乌龟开店》恰恰来源于生活,又能服务于幼儿的生活,让幼儿在讲述中懂得每个人各有优点,符合中班幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。
(四)第四板块——感动生命的坚强我们对学生的教育,不能只限于理论的说教,空洞的说教既没有效果,也不易被学生接受。于是我设计由王茂川配着和协的音乐讲故事。故事一: 瓦砾下传来那熟悉的歌地震后将近两天,救援队在北川县一处幼儿园的废墟中,发现了一个被困的小女孩。孩子双脚被卡住,下半身沾满鲜血,生命危在旦夕。就在此时,救援队突然听到小女孩的声音,“叔叔,我不怕,你们不要担心。 ”小女孩反倒安慰起救援队员。救援队因工具简陋,救援速度很慢,就在大家着急时,却听到孩子唱起歌来。获救后,小女孩说:“我唱歌就不会觉得痛。一个柔弱的小女孩,在生命受到威胁的紧急关头,怀着对生存的渴望,用稚嫩的小手,演绎了一场生命在尊严面前的不屈壮歌!这个小女孩名叫思雨,她在瓦砾中哼唱着《两只老虎》这首童谣。当瓦砾下传来这首中国儿童都熟悉的旋律时,小思雨她感动了整个中国。
当前,随着进入防火期,各县(市、区)要把森林防火工作列入重要议事日程,认真落实森林防火责任制。我们三农工作当中“三防一减”工作责任尤其重大,“三防”就是防汛、防火、防疫,“一减”就是减轻农民负担。我市的森林防火形势与全省一样,由于近年来市委、市政府的高度重视,加上各级林业部门的强力推进和四荒拍卖力度的不断加大,这几年我市新增造林面积将近103万亩,森林面积扩大也就增加了森林防火的任务量。特别是林州市、县西部、龙安区等地森林防火的难度、任务的艰巨程度比以往任何一年都加大,所以说必须加强领导,狠抓落实,做到领导到位、工作到位、各种保障到位。市森林防火指挥部市直各成员单位及各县(市、区)各成员单位,要认真按照森林防火指挥部的职责分工,切实做好各项工作。一旦发生火灾,各县(市、区)主要领导必须亲临一线,现场指挥扑火。
这次疫情一定会以摧枯拉朽之势,让本应该多年才能完成的行业性的、系统性的变革在短时间内就席卷而来,将会是一次全面的大体检,对于我们每一个人,对于XX,均是如此。 众擎易举共奋进,寒以成物春不远。在经济变革和升级的过程中,在这个大体检的过程中,我希望大家牢记:所有的变化,不会因为任何事件的发生而停滞,相反,只会加速到来。所以,新的一年,对于XX集团和每一位同事来说,都是一个新的起航、一个新的挑战,同时也将是一个重要的颠覆点。
作为全国公民法治素养提升行动8个试点地区之一,成都的试点工作目前正处于全面实施阶段。作为试点地区的一分子,新津区勇挑试点重担,在精准普法方面下功夫,第一时间制定试点工作方案,细化24条措施,新津区普兴街道岳店社区、新津实验高中被确定为成都市公民法治素养观测点位。在实施国家工作人员“法治提能”行动中,新津区将法治建设成效纳入区管领导班子和领导干部年度考核内容,区政府常务会开展会前学法72场次,全区66家单位接入四川省学法考法平台,共计2766名国家工作人员参与年度学法考法。实施青少年“学法筑基”行动的关键,就是要把法律知识变得有趣,让青少年听得懂、学得会、记得住。为此,新津区选派54名政法干警担任中小学校法治副校长,打造新津中学、新津一小、新津实验高中3个特色青少年法治教育阵地,并依托法治教育阵地开展专题教育活动180余场。
1842年鸦片战争清政府战败,签订《南京条约》,以英国为首的外国资本主义开始入侵,五口通商,协议关税,西方商品输入与日俱增,机器化大生产速度快,用政治经济学的观点就是社会必要劳动时间少,成本低,价格更加便宜,所谓物美价廉,市场竞争力强,材料:1845年,福州官员奏称:洋货“充积于厦口”。洋布、洋棉“其质既美、其价复廉,民间之买洋布、洋棉者,十室而九。”因此,“江浙之棉布不复畅销”。生:洋货的输入,土布土纱的销售陷入困境,卖不出去,依靠它生活的手工业者就活不下去了,一部分棉纺织业手工者破产失业,为了维持生计,流入城市工厂,替别人打工,成为自由劳动力;以前吃穿自己生产,现在吃穿要买,于是这部分手工业者从生产者变成了消费者,有了消费就有了市场。
2.民族工业的遭受打击自主探究4:阅读【历史纵横】和教材插图,探究抗战时期民族走向萎缩的原因有哪些?在沦陷区日军的摧毁和吞并;在国统区国民政府强化对经济的全面统治;官僚资本垄断经济命脉,压制民族工业牟取暴利。造成了什么后果?(官僚资本的膨胀,民族资本的萎缩)3、民族工业的萎缩讨论:为什么抗战胜利了,民族资本主义工业反而日益萎缩呢?学生通过合作学习,对教材提供的资料进行认真分析,认识到美国的经济掠夺、官僚资本的挤压、通货膨胀三个因素的共同作用,使民族工业陷入绝境,纷纷倒闭。抗战胜利后,国民政府虽采取了一些措施推动国民经济的发展,但是,国民政府为了取得美国的援助,不惜出卖国家主权,与美国在1946年签订《中美友好通商航海条约》,让美国在华攫取政治、经济等特权。中国民族工业纷纷破产。
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