【说教材】 孔雀是孩子们喜欢的鸟类,他们在电视上、图书中见到过孔雀,而该活动进一步加深幼儿对孔雀的了解。《纲要》中指出:让幼儿感受生活的美,能用自己喜欢的方式表现自己的感受。因此我选择了这一活动,让幼儿大胆地展示自己。我班的幼儿大多数没上过幼儿园,在语言表达能力方面有些欠缺,但他们敢于用动作表现自己。【说目标】通过《纲要》的要求及对教材的分析,我制定了以下活动目标:(1)学习冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的动作,能随音乐轻柔、优美地进行表演。(2)了解孔雀的外形特征和生活习性。(3)产生喜爱孔雀、爱护孔雀的情感。【说活动重、难点】从活动目标看出本节活动的重难点是:了解孔雀的外形特征及学习冠形、掌形和孔雀展翅的动作,并随音乐表演。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是一(3)班的孙xx。同学们,我们是祖国的希望和未来,正值花季。但年龄特点决定了我们的幼稚、不成熟,可能会做出一些不该做的事情,甚至因法律意识的淡薄而导致一些违法犯罪现象的发生。有些现象,比如:有的同学在我们学校上学的时候,不遵守纪律,不听老师的教育,爱小偷小摸,小到拿别人一支铅笔、一块橡皮,大到偷钱、抢钱等等,还有的同学爱打架,总之在他们小小的年纪,就已经有了许多劣迹。当他们走出我们的校园,或早或晚,几乎都走上了犯罪的道路,受到了法律的制裁。他们最后走上这一步,并不是一步走成的,其实他们就是在我们这个阶段、我们这个年龄开始一步一步不听教育,渐渐变坏的。因此,这的确应该引起我们的高度重视。随着时代的发展,一些不健康的东西也在渐渐地影响到了我们。我们要变坏真是太容易了,比如网吧,对我们的成长就极为不利,我们也知道有多少人因此而荒废学业甚至犯罪啊。所以,我们完全有必要一起来学习有关的法律知识,来尽量减少直至完全避免违法犯罪现象的发生。
同学们、老师们,大家早上好!世上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路;世上本没有交通规则,路上的车辆多了,也便出台了交通规则。从人的本性上来说,没有人喜欢被规则约束,人们更多的是对自由的渴望,对无拘无束的生活的向往;但是,没有规则约束的自由不是真正的自由,而是灾难。黄河因为有了堤岸的约束,才能展现它一泻千里、波澜壮阔的奔腾气势,成为哺育中华民族的母亲河,如果没有堤岸或堤岸决口,则会带来致命的洪灾。现代交通,有了合理的交通规则,且能严格遵守的话,才有高速行驶的畅快,才能给人类带来巨大的便利,反之,将引发巨大的灾难。所以,堤岸是河流的保护神,交通规则是驾驶员的保护神,校纪校规是学生的保护神,法律法规是我们所有社会人的共同的保护神。
有这么一则故事:一个哈佛大学学生,在学校图书馆偷拿了一本珍贵的资料书。不久,一场大火烧毁了图书馆,他偷的书就成了唯一珍品。要不要把书送回去?他犹豫了,不送受到心灵的谴责,送了则有可能被学校开除。经过斗争,他还是决定把书交送给校长。校长先表扬了他敢于认错的精神,然后宣布开除这名学生。很多人觉得校长不讲人情,可是校长的治校理念非常清晰:规则大于人情,让规则看守哈佛更可靠!俗话说:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”那么什么是规则呢?规则就是规定出来让大家遵守的做事规程和行动准则。他告诉我们什么事情可以做,什么事情不可以做。那么,我们在校园中有些什么规则呢?在校园内,我们有一些言行规则:爱护公物,见到老师和同学要主动问好;见到校园路上的垃圾要随手捡起来;不欺负小同学,不和同学说脏话。在课堂上,用心听课,积极思考,举手发言,认真完成作业,都是我们应该遵循的学习规则。
(一)教材的地位和作用 本课教学内容是新课标人教版地理八年级上册第二章第二节“气候多样 季风显著”的第一课时,本节主要介绍中国的气候,在内容编排上都是围绕气候特征这一主线展开的。要了解气候首先要了解它的基本要素--气温的分布及特点,对这部分知识的学习和技能的掌握是学习本节内容的前提和基础。(二)课程标准的教学要求 新课程标准要求学生通过已有的气温资料及地图来认识我国气温分布规律,进一步探究影响我国气温分布规律的主要因素。
大家好!今天我说课的题目是大班语言活动——顽皮的小雨滴。因为大自然奇趣盎然,蓝天白云,风霜雨雪,日出日落,大自然规律为人类提供了生存的条件,为人类创造了美好的生活。幼儿生活在绚丽多彩的大自然中,一切都使他们感到新奇:“天上为什么会下雨?”“风是从哪里来的?”“为什么云有各种形状?”《纲要》中指出:“教育活动内容的选择要贴近幼儿的生活,选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,再者,环境是重要的教育资源。”所以我从幼儿的兴趣出发,选择“顽皮的小雨滴”这个活动。 大班阶段是幼儿个性初步形成的阶段,幼儿的个性和交往能力在学习中得到充分发展。根据本班幼儿口语发展特点以及大班语言发展目标,因此,我把本次活动的目标定为: 1、能感受散文中的优美语句,体验散文的优美意境。 2、发挥想象,深入理解画面内容,大胆地用语言表述画面的意境,培养幼儿的艺术思维。理解雨水与环境以及人类的关系。
一、说设计意图 这是一首散文诗,写是的果园里一年四季都有朋友:梨树、桃树、苹果树,还有受小朋友们喜爱的小蜜蜂、小鸟、小兔等,果园有了这些朋友所以很快乐。此次教学活动就是要让小朋友感受果园的快乐,也感受朋友间带来的快乐。因此,活动以动静结合的方式,让小朋友们去理解和感受。二、说目标 活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动者起着导向作用。幼儿园语言教育的目标之一是“喜欢欣赏文学作品,理解作品内容,感受文学作品的美,具体地说,就是要培养幼儿爱听、爱看、爱讲、爱表演儿童文学作品,能理解并复述简短的句子。”根据中班幼儿年龄的特点及我班幼儿的实际情况,将目标定为:1、欣赏散文诗,并理解散文诗的内容,初步了解一年四季果树的变化。2、能大胆地讲述和表演,发展幼儿口语表达能力和想象能力。3、感受丰收和朋友间带来的快乐。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的基本点是以幼儿发展为出发点和归宿。而以幼儿发展为本的内涵是相当丰富的,包括目标定位要为幼儿终身的、可持续的发展奠定基础,要充分考虑幼儿身心特点,实现“促进每一位幼儿在原有水平上得到充分的发展”,促进幼儿生动、活泼的发展等等。本次活动以这一理念为指导,制定活动的目标如下:(1)通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情。(2)激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,提高对文学作品的感受和表现能力。故事所蕴含的深刻思想和作者的情怀,通过形象和情景的描绘表现出来。达到情景交融、物我交融,这就是意境美。而这种优美的意境是由语言的彩线编织而成的,文学作品之美,离不开语言之美。可见,意境美和语言美是故事欣赏的两个重要内容。因此,活动的重点目标定位在“通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”。对于现今的独生子女,帮助别人这一美德离他们越来越远,运用多种形式让幼儿“懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”定位为本次活动的难点。难点的解决并非通过说教来解决,是在理解故事、表演故事的过程中潜移默化地感受作品所传达出的美好意境,从而产生帮助别人的美好情感。
走进黑暗的世界里,孩子们要面对恐惧,他们将依靠各种感官来认识自己生活的另一半世界,建构对黑暗的认识。因此,我设计了这个主题的一节课《不开灯的晚上》,让孩子们对黑夜充满好奇和无穷的想象。 1、理解故事内容,体会故事中夜晚的优美意境。 2、练习闭眼走,体验闭眼游戏的刺激和独特感受。
说活动目标《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的基本点是以幼儿发展为出发点和归宿。而以幼儿发展为本的内涵是相当丰富的,包括目标定位要为幼儿终身的、可持续的发展奠定基础,要充分考虑幼儿身心特点,实现“促进每一位幼儿在原有水平上得到充分的发展”,促进幼儿生动、活泼的发展等等。本次活动以这一理念为指导,制定活动的目标如下:(1)通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情。(2)激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,提高对文学作品的感受和表现能力。故事所蕴含的深刻思想和作者的情怀,通过形象和情景的描绘表现出来。达到情景交融、物我交融,这就是意境美。而这种优美的意境是由语言的彩线编织而成的,文学作品之美,离不开语言之美。可见,意境美和语言美是故事欣赏的两个重要内容。因此,活动的重点目标定位在“通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”。对于现今的独生子女,帮助别人这一美德离他们越来越远,运用多种形式让幼儿“懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”定位为本次活动的难点。难点的解决并非通过说教来解决,是在理解故事、表演故事的过程中潜移默化地感受作品所传达出的美好意境,从而产生帮助别人的美好情感。
一、认识说课的实质说课是指教师以现代教育理念为指导,在精心备课的基础上,面对同行或教学研究人员,采用口头语言或相关辅助手段,阐述某学科课程或某具体课程的教学设计及其依据的教学研究过程(李崇爱,孟应周,2011)。简单而言,说课就是教师对“教什么”、“怎么教”、“为什么这么教”等问题进行阐述。这样做的目的,一方面可以展现一个教师的教育理论修养、教学组织能力和口头表达能力,另一方面可以帮助教师优化教学设计,反思教学行为,分享教学经验。
抱怨是容易的,正如心理专家所言,“抱怨带来轻松和快感,犹如乘舟顺流而下,那是因为我们是在顺应自己负面思考的天性,而停止抱怨,改而用积极的态度去欣赏事物美好光明的一面,却需要意志力。”的确,抱怨是很多人生活的常态——工作、家庭、人际、天气、交通……这些都是抱怨的对象。抱怨的人是不快乐的,他永远只会在不快乐的出发点原地打转,没有意识到自己在思维和行为上需要的改变。抱怨是容易的,而停止抱怨,却需要意志力。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
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