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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
统编版三年级语文上第18课富饶的西沙群岛教学设计教案
《富饶的西沙群岛》是部编版小学语文三年级上册第六单元的一篇精读课文。本课的结构清晰，语言生动，富有儿童情趣。文章结构分明，先总写西沙群岛风景优美、物产丰富，再分别介绍了海水、海底生物、海岛上的鸟三方面的内容，表达了作者对祖国海疆的热爱和赞美之情。本单元的语文要素是“借助关键语句理解一段话的意思”，本课在开篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里风景优美、物产丰富，是个可爱的地方”。课文的第五自然段也围绕“西沙群岛也是鸟的天下”这个关键句进行描述。课后习题的“选择你喜欢的部分，向别人介绍西沙群岛”“从下面的图片选择一幅图，写几句话”等学习要求。目的在于让学生借助关键句理解课文和一段话的意思，提升学生理解感悟和运用语言的能力。 1.会认“饶、优”9个生字，会写“优、浅”等13个生字，读准多音字“参”。能联系上下文理解“风景优美、物产丰富、五光十色”等词语的意思。2.有感情地朗读课文。了解课文是从海水、海底的生物、海岛上的鸟三个方面描写西沙群岛的美丽富饶的。3.能选择一幅图，用几句话描写图上的景观。 1.教学重点：能通过理解词句，了解西沙群岛的美丽富饶。理解文中部分难句子。2.教学难点：掌握文中的写作手法，尝试运用到习作中。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第12课总也倒不了的老屋教学设计教案
《总也倒不了的老屋》是三年级上册第四单元的第一篇课文。课文主要描写了老屋帮助了很多人，为他们遮风挡雨的故事，赞扬了老屋的爱心和他的善良品质。本课的重点是通过感情朗读，理解课文内容，引导学生联系上下文，体会老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品质。本课的难点是学习预测故事，续编故事。课文用反复的手法推进情节的发展，各部分情节具有相似性，教学过程中可引导学生关注相关内容，这也可以为学生预测故事的发展提供方法上的引领，尤其是对老屋和小动物的语言、动作和心理等细节描写的相似为学生提供预测的依据。 1.会认“暴、凑”等6个生字，会写“准、备”13个生字，理解“准备、偶尔”等词语。2.能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。3.能根据题目、插图和故事内容中的线索，结合生活经验和常识进行故事情节的预测，培养阅读兴趣。4.初步体会预测的好处和乐趣，学习老屋善良的品质。 1.教学重点：培养学生抓住重点词句理解课文内容的能力，能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。2.教学难点：引导学生初步掌握通过故事情节的发展方向，预测故事结局的方法。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第15课搭船的鸟教学设计教案
本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元，这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人，留心观察周围的人、事、景物，感受作者留心观察的细致，体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章，本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程，记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声，也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性，体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字，读准多音字“啦”，会写“搭、亲”等13个生字，会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点：整体把握文章的意思，理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句，了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察，感受作者观察的细致，初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点：在学习作者细致观察的基础上，培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第16课金色的草地教学设计教案
《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文，是一篇精读写作课文，本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课，第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容，学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景，使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的；再仔细观察，又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文，可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐，还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文，会认“蒲、英”6个生字，会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点：理解课文内容，了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟，体会“我”观察的细致，引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点：能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第17课古诗三首教学设计教案
《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发，即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下，感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述，赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽，表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”，是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”，诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻，写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度，把千里洞庭尽收眼底，抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色，通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻，独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上，表现出惊人的艺术功力，给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字，读准多音字“抹、磨”，会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色，结合注释，联系上下文理解诗意与意境，体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟，激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点：能结合注释，用自己的话说出诗句的意思，想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然，热爱祖国山水的感情，感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点：体会诗文的内容，体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时
统编版三年级语文上第22课读不完的大书教学设计教案
《读不完的大书》这篇课文以儿童的视角描写了野外与自家房前屋后的自然环境，并且融入了丰富的想象，展现出一幅幅生动有趣的大自然画面。学习这篇课文，学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然，体会作者对大自然的喜爱之情。本课重点是借助第二题的学习，了解课文的主要内容，并且通过朗读、想象画面、联系生活等方式，感受课文中生动的语言并积累摘抄，结合课后第三题写一写从这篇课文中读到了什么。本课教学可注意两点内容：一要帮助学生理清文章的思路。熟读课文之后，引导学生说说课文都写了哪些好玩的东西。二要引导学生抓住重点语句讨论、交流。除了课后思考题二所列的4个句子外，还可以鼓励学生根据自己的理解再提出几个句子。讨论、交流时，可在引导学生理解语句含义的基础上，启发学生联系实际。 1.会认“妙、奏”等11个生字，会写“读、虾”等13个生字。掌握“高远、沉思”等词语。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，联系生活体验，感悟课文内容，感受大自然的乐趣。3.能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物，积累喜欢的语句。 1.教学重点：能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物，感受课文生动的语言，感受大自然的乐趣。2.教学难点：能简单地写出自己感受到的大自然的乐趣，并和同学交流。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第21课大自然的声音教学设计教案
《大自然的声音》是部编版语文三年级上册第七单元的第一篇课文。这篇课文以清新活泼的笔调介绍了大自然中风的声音、水的声音和动物的声音，课文用生动的语言，把人们习以为常的声音写得非常鲜活，妙趣横生，体现了大自然的美丽。通过这篇课文的学习，学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然，体会作者对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的人文主题是感受大自然的馈赠，语文要素之一是“感受课文生动的语言，积累喜欢的语句”。本文是一篇浅显易懂、优美生动的散文。这篇文章应以读为本，阅读是学生个性化的行为，要珍视学生独特的感受和理解。要引导学生在读中感悟，在读中激情，在读中体验、品味。 1.会认“妙、奏”等9个生字，会写“演、琴”等13个生字，掌握课文相关词语。2.正确、流利课文，感知课文内容，背诵课文第2～3自然段。3.能找到第2～4自然段的关键句，了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音，感受大自然的美。4.能联系生活经验，体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动，仿照课文，围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 1.教学重点：能找到第2～4自然段的关键句，了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音，感受大自然的美。2.教学难点：能联系生活经验，体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动，仿照课文，围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第24课司马光教学设计教案
《司马光》统编版教材三年级语文上册第二单元的一篇精读课文，也是小学阶段安排的第一篇文言文，讲述了一个广为流传的小故事，它以精练的笔触，勾勒出一个机敏的七岁男孩的形象。“众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之”实为文眼，突显了司马光的聪颖机智，遇事沉着冷静。全篇内容简单，言简意赅，但故事情节完整。本课重点是能借助注释，理解课文大意，并用自己的话讲故事。初步感受文言文的特点，简单说出文言文与现代文的区别。本文是中年级学生接触的简单的文言文，它犹如在孩子面前打开了一扇窗户，铺开了一条通道，让他们穿越时空隧道，走近历史先贤，在阅读与思考中汲取古代优秀文化的精髓，这将为培养学生学习古文的兴趣，对于掌握学习古文的方法，为打好学习古文的基础具有重要的地位和作用。为他们进一步了解祖国文化做好铺垫，并对其一生文化素养的积淀起到非常关键的作用。 1.会认“司、跌”等5个生字，会写“司、庭”等7个生字。2.把握好词句间的停顿，能正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。3.借助注释理解课文内容，并能用自己的话讲故事。4.掌握文言文学习的一般方法，培养学生对文言文的喜爱以及对传统文化的热爱之情。 1.教学重点：能借助注释，理解课文大意，并用自己的话讲故事。背诵课文。2.教学难点：通过学法迁移，让学生能初步感悟小古文和其他课文在语言上的不同。 2课时
统编版三年级语文上第27课一个粗瓷大碗教学设计教案
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文，本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里，和战士们一起喝野菜粥；把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事，表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己，与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文，学习时可带着问题默读，边读边思考，这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时，要由浅入深地设置问题，让学生带着问题默读课文；还要提示学生，默读时，没读懂的地方标记下来，可以联系上下文进一步思考，也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字，读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点：能带着问题默读课文，了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点：深入理解文章内容，感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
《开学第一课》主题班会课教案
活动过程：一、应对长假综合症。制定目标，努力奋斗。1.又一个暑假过去了，假期里你都干些什么了？有什么收获和感触？2.你是否还渴望尽情地玩电脑、手机游戏？3.那么，我们该怎么办呢？应该做两件事：应对长假综合症。制定目标，努力奋斗。1.视觉疲劳症。由于长时间上网、打游戏、看电视、看碟，长时间面对屏幕，增加了眼睛和大脑的负担，导致眼睛红肿、全身酸痛、精神萎靡。2.消化不良症。由于身体摄入过多的高脂肪或热量高的食物，加重了肠胃的负担，引起消化不良。3.上学恐惧症。与平时的快节奏生活相比，节日期间一旦彻底放松，生活规律就被打破，于是造成心理和生理的种种不适，产生失落厌倦和恐惧感。4.旅游后遗症。旅途一族劳顿和饮食不规律，打破了身体的酸碱平衡，外加环境改变、水土不服，极易出现感冒发烧、角膜发炎、牙痛、口腔溃疡等各种疾病。
空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
两点间的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学在一条笔直的公路同侧有两个大型小区,现在计划在公路上某处建一个公交站点C,以方便居住在两个小区住户的出行.如何选址能使站点到两个小区的距离之和最小?二、探究新知问题1.在数轴上已知两点A、B，如何求A、B两点间的距离？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.问题2：在平面直角坐标系中能否利用数轴上两点间的距离求出任意两点间距离？探究.当x1≠x2，y1≠y2时，|P1P2|＝？请简单说明理由．提示：可以，构造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如图，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即两点P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)间的距离|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你还能用其它方法证明这个公式吗？2．两点间距离公式的理解(1)此公式与两点的先后顺序无关，也就是说公式也可写成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)当直线P1P2平行于x轴时，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.当直线P1P2平行于y轴时，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
两条平行线间的距离教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学前面我们已经得到了两点间的距离公式，点到直线的距离公式，关于平面上的距离问题，两条直线间的距离也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳远测量的什么距离？A.两平行线的距离 B.点到直线的距离 C. 点到点的距离二、探究新知思考2：已知两条平行直线l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖与l〗_2间的距离？根据两条平行直线间距离的含义，在直线l_1上取任一点P（x_0,y_0 ），,点P（x_0,y_0 ）到直线l_2的距离就是直线l_1与直线l_2间的距离，这样求两条平行线间的距离就转化为求点到直线的距离。两条平行直线间的距离1. 定义：夹在两平行线间的__________的长.公垂线段2. 图示： 3. 求法：转化为点到直线的距离.1．原点到直线x＋2y－5＝0的距离是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.选D.]
