-
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《算得对吗》说课稿
教材分析：教材借助购买物品的生活情境提出问题，展开探索并学习三位数加减法的验算方法。本节课的学习中，要给学生足够的时间和空间，引导学生充分利用迁移规律探索和学习新知识，同时培养学生认真检查仔细验算的良好学习习惯。学情分析：学生已经学过了二位数加减二位数的验算方法，而三位数加减三位数的验算是二位数加减二位数的验算知识的拓展，它们的算理完全相同，为此难度不大，但要给学生足够的时间和空间去探索学习。教学目标：知识目标：1.结合现实情境，探索掌握三位数加减法的验算方法。过程与方法：在探索验算的过程中，初步形成归纳、整理知识的能力，养成认真检查仔细验算的良好学习习惯。情感态度与价值观：通过自主探索、合作门交流，感受学习数学的乐趣，增强学习数学的自信心和成功感。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册何时获得最大利润说课稿
(1)写出平均每天销售(y)箱与每箱售价x(元)之间的函数关系式．(注明范围)(2)求出商场平均每天销售这种牛奶的利润W(元)与每箱牛奶的售价x(元)之间的二次函数关系式(每箱的利润＝售价－进价)．(3)求出(2)中二次函数图象的顶点坐标，并求当x＝40，70时W的值．在坐标系中画出函数图象的草图．(4)由函数图象可以看出，当牛奶售价为多少时，平均每天的利润最大？最大利润为多少？解：(1)当40≤x≤50时，则降价(50－x)元，则可多售出3(50－x)，所以y＝90＋3(50－x)＝－3x＋240．当50＜x≤70时，则升高(x－50)元，则可少售3(x－50)元，所以y＝90－3(x－50)＝－3x＋240．因此，当40≤x≤70时，y＝－3x＋240．(2)当每箱售价为x元时，每箱利润为(x－40)元，平均每天的利润为W＝(240－3x)(x－40)＝－3x2＋360x－9600．
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《评选吉祥物》说课稿
教学过程一、谈话激趣，引入课题师：同学们，你们喜欢小动物吗？动物是人类的朋友，我们都要爱护它们。人们还把可爱的动物做成各种形状的卡通画呢，用它们作为吉祥物参加各种盛会。请把你最喜欢的动物的名字写在卡片纸上，只写一种动物，不会写的也可以画出成图形或卡通形象。谁来说一说。同学们的盛会是六一节，学校准备把同学们最喜欢的动物作为吉祥物布置到校园。该把哪种动物作为吉祥物呢？怎样才知道哪种动物是同学们最喜爱的动物呢？师：对没有调查就没有发言权，调查一下哪种动物最受我们喜欢就行了。用什么方法才能知道喜欢某种动物的人最多呢？请小组讨论下该怎样调查呢？把详细的过程说出来。二、小组合作，探究新知1、说一说，你们组准备怎样开展调查生1：我们让喜欢某种小动物的同学举手。查一查人数就行了。
人教版高中地理选修2西北地区荒漠化防治的地理背景教案
【知能训练】一、选择题（第1-4题为单项选择题，第5-6题为双项选择题）1、斑点状土地荒漠化圈主要分布的地方是()A.塔里木河下游绿洲B.呼伦贝尔草原和锡林郭勒草原C.居民点、工矿区及交通线附近D.科尔沁沙地2、近年来，西北地区环境发展的趋势是A.随着人口增加和经济发展，绿洲环境总体趋于好转B.风沙活动增强，盐碱地面积增加C.绿洲经济以农业为主，无环境污染问题D.随着人类对环境影响的加强，绿洲环境向良性方向发展3、我国沙漠沙地所处纬度最高的是()A.科尔沁沙地B.呼伦贝尔沙地C.古尔班通古特沙漠D.乌兰布和沙漠4、我国西北地区干旱为主的自然景观的主要成因是()A.地处北半球亚洲高压的范围之内B.地处东南季风的背风坡C.深居内陆又隔崇山峻岭D.气候干旱、植被稀少、河短水少
人教版高中政治必修4价值判断和价值选择说课稿（一）
2．讲授新课：（约35分钟）结合教材内容重难点和学生实际，在讲课过程中，我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组，把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分（第一，价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系；第二，价值判断和价值选择的特征；第三，做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准）。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构，便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中，我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务，此外，利用学生的生活与体验，挖掘实例，如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变，引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征，以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点，最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题，突出重点。3．课堂小结：（约2分钟）强化认识
人教版高中政治必修4价值判断和价值选择说课稿（二）
2、讲授新课：在讲授新课的过程中，我突出教材的重点，明了地分析教材的难点。还根据教材的特点，学生的实际、教师的特长，以及教学设备的情况，我选择了多媒体的教学手段。这些教学手段的运用可以使抽象的知识具体化，枯燥的知识生动化，乏味的知识兴趣化。还重视教材中的疑问，适当对题目进行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于学生对知识的串联、积累、加工，从而达到举一反三的效果。3、课堂小结，强化认识：课堂小结，可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质；简单扼要的课堂小结，可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用，并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。4、板书设计我比较注重直观、系统的板书设计，还及时地体现教材中的知识点，以便于学生能够理解掌握。
人教版高中政治必修2民主决策：作出最佳的选择教案
教师活动：总结讲评。1、对决策者：有助于决策者充分发扬民主，了解民情，反映民意，集中民智，珍惜民力。有助于决策者把人民的根本利益作为决策的出发点和立足点，增强决策的科学性，避免片面性。2、对公民：有利于促进公民对决策的理解，提高落实决策的自觉性，推动决策的实施。有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心，锻炼参与决策的能力，增强关心公共生活的政治责任感。教师活动：请同学们看教材第22页课堂探究，讨论如果你来组织这一听证会，应该邀请哪些人参加？如何设置会议程序？学生活动：阅读课本，思考讨论。教师点评：（略）（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了公民参与民主决策的方式和重要意义，通过学习，要自觉树立决策参与意识，不断提高参与决策的能力。 ★课余作业比较民主决策的不同方式
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性的一票教案
教师活动：那种“选举与我无关”，“选谁都可以”的想法，是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么，怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢？请同学们根据上面的学习，谈谈自己的想法。学生活动：思考讨论教师点评：2、 如何行使好自己的选举权（1）要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养，端正参加选举的态度，提高选举能力，选出切实能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识，积极参加选举，认真行使自己的选举权。（3）要不断提高政治参与能力，在理性判断基础上，郑重投出自己的一票。（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识，懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民当家作主，应该增强主人翁责任感，自觉珍惜并运用好选举权，以促进我国的民主政治建设，维护人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主决策：作出最佳的选择教案
为了进一步增强立法的透明度，提高立法质量，国务院法制办公室将《职工带薪年休假规定(草案)》通过网络征求意见。从政治生活角度分析《职工带薪年休假规定(草案)》向社会征求意见的原因。三、反思总结四、当堂检测1．2008年6月，山西省出台了关于2008年规范教育收费、继续治理教育乱收费工作的实施意见，提出有效的规范治理对策并部署下半年治理教育乱收费工作。如果你想向当地政府反映有关教育乱收费问题，你认为可以采用何种方式和途径①社情民意反映制度②专家咨询制度③社会听证制度④电子邮件、电话、信函A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①④ D、②③2．通过上述方式参与民主决策，有助于决策者A、推动决策的实施，提高落实决策的自觉性B、对决策的理解，锻炼参与决策的能力C、克服官僚主义和不正之风，消除腐败现象D、充分发扬民主，深入了解民情，增强决策的科学性到2007年9月，山东省义务教育阶段学校实行“一费制”收费办法三周年。据此回答3—4题。
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同？（1）相同点：①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式，都带有竞选的性质；②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举；③都属于差额选举。（2）不同点：①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举，结果是直接产生村主任，材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举，结果只是确定镇长候选人，镇长人选还有待进行正式选举；②材料一是全体村民都参加选举，材料二是各户派代表参加选举；③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二，你还知道哪些选举方式？除了直接选举外，还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三，你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果，作出自己的评估吗？这是学习中要探究的问题，这里不一定能回答出来，等到学完本框内容后，可以得出比较明确的答案。第四，材料三给了你什么启示？这个问题不要求统一的答案，能讲出一两点即可。提示如下：（1）新中国成立后，选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治选修3联合国：最具普遍性的国际组织教案
相关链接：联合国推动达成的部军控和裁军条约有：《南极条约》(1959年)、《外层空间条约》(1966年)、《不扩散核武器条约》(1968年)、《海床公约》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公约》(1971年)、《月球协定》(1976年)、《禁止化学武器公约》(1992年)、《全面禁止核试验条约》(1996年)。2、推动共同发展、促进人类文明——经济方面联合国在经济和社会领域建立了一套庞大、复杂、较为系统的机构即联合国经社系统。经社系统制定指导性原则、政策框架以及行动纲领，规范国际社会各成员的行动方向，推动某些发展问题逐步得到解决。经社系统主持召开重大国际会议，从战略高度协调国际社会的经济和社会发展活动。联合国千年首脑会议制定了千年发展目标，为国际发展合作确立了路线图和时间表。经社系统长期从事开发活动，向有关国家提供发展所需的资金、技术，并帮助制定合适的发展战略和政策，为世界特别是发展中国家的经济社会发展作出了积极贡献。在解决全球环境问题方面，联合国做了大量开创性工作。
人教版高中政治选修3现代国家的结构形式教案
一、课程标准：1.2比较单一制与联邦制的区别，理解国家形式既包括政权组织形式，又包括国家结构形式。 二、新课教学：现代国家的结构形式（一）、民族与国家1、民族与国家结构形式的关系（1）、国家结构形式①含义：如果说国家管理形式主要是指国家的立法、行政和司法机关之问的相互关系，那么，国家结构形式就是指国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间的相互关系。补充：国家政权组制形式即政体与国家结构形式同属国家形式，但是两者有严格的区别：前者是指政权如何组织，后者是指中央与地方之间的相互关系。②民族是影响国家结构形式的因素之一影响国家结构形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含义：民族是人类历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活、共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。补充：民族是一种社会历史现象，有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.