Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本单元阅读文本介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌形式,旨在让学生能理解和欣赏英语诗歌的美,包括形式美、内容美、意义美,培养审美情趣,并从作品的意义美中获得积极的人生态度和价值观念启示。 该文本是一则典型的说明性文本,用简单易懂的语言向英语诗歌的初学者们介绍了五种比较简单的英语诗歌形式。文题“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整个文本的核心话题。正文内容共七段,按“总—分—总”建构。第一段为总起段,概述了英语诗歌的创作原因以及主要特点,涉及了形式、内容、意义等方面赏析英语诗歌的几个主要维度;第二段至第六段分别介绍了童谣、清单诗、五行诗、俳句和唐诗五种英语诗歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓励读者尝试英语诗歌创作。 在进行文本教学设计时,要引导学生梳理关于与诗歌要素和诗歌赏析有关的话题类语言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名词,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey这样的动词和动词短语。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
一、导入新课有这样一个人,他少有大志,以管仲、晏婴等名相自期,想辅佐帝王,成就伟业,“使寰区大定,海县清一”。即使退而求其次,也要像他的乡人司马相如、扬雄那样,以一篇辞赋文章一鸣惊人,为天子所用。他二十四岁离开蜀地,“仗剑去国,辞亲远游”,漂泊大半生,直到四十二岁才奉诏供奉翰林,两年以后又不容于朝,被迫出京。这个人就是李白。今天我们来学习他的代表作《行路难》(其一),感受诗人李白的浪漫主义风格。二、教学新课目标导学一:认识作者,了解写作背景作者简介:李白,字太白,号青莲居士。中国唐朝诗人,有“诗仙”之称。年轻时漫游全国各地,曾经至长安,供奉翰林,但不久遭谗去职。晚年漂泊东南一带,最后病死于当涂。其诗多强烈抨击当时的黑暗现实,深切关怀时局安危,热爱祖国山河,同情下层人民,鄙夷世俗,蔑视权贵;但也往往流露出一些饮酒求仙、放纵享乐的消极思想。他善于从民间吸取营养,想象丰富奇特,风格雄健奔放,色调瑰奇绚丽,是中国文学史上继屈原之后伟大的浪漫主义诗人。
2.把握朗读节奏。示例:舜/发于/畎亩之中,傅说/举于/版筑之间,胶鬲/举于/鱼盐之中,管夷吾/举于/士,孙叔敖/举于/海,百里奚/举于/市。故/天将降大任/于是人也,必先/苦/其心志,劳/其筋骨,饿/其体肤,空乏/其身,行/拂/乱/其所为,所以/动心/忍性,曾益/其所不能。3.反复朗读,并结合课文注释,感知文义。4.教师引导梳理文章大意,梳理文言现象。【通假字】曾益其所不能(曾,同“增”,增加)衡于虑(衡,同“横”,梗塞、不顺)入则无法家拂士(拂,同“弼”,辅佐)【使动用法】必先苦其心志(使……痛苦)劳其筋骨(使……劳累)饿其体肤(使……饥饿)目标导学二:把握论点,理清论证思路1.文章开头列举了六个人物,他们的共同点是什么?明确:他们的共同点:都出身卑微,历经苦难磨炼,最终都被提拔任用,有所作为。
【教学提示】引导学生分析把握人物的性格特征,在理清人物性格之后,可分角色扮演,还原三顾茅庐情景。角色表演时注意引导学生表现出角色的独特性格。目标导学四:精彩段落研读,解说“隆中对”内容精读“又立了一个时辰,孔明才醒……以成鼎足之势,然后可图中原也”,完成以下问题。1.请你结合全文内容,说一说你对诸葛亮所吟的四句诗的理解。明确:“大梦谁先觉?平生我自知”暗示诸葛亮“未出茅庐,已知三分天下”的雄才大略,“草堂春睡足,窗外日迟迟”写出了诸葛亮淡泊名利。这四句诗为下文故事情节的发展做了铺垫。2.为什么作者安排通过刘备的视线写诸葛亮的相貌?相貌描写片段:玄德见孔明身长八尺,面如冠玉,头戴纶巾,身披鹤氅,飘飘然有神仙之概。明确:一方面写出诸葛亮气宇轩昂,神异不凡,另一方面更加坚定了刘备对诸葛亮的信任,确实有将相之才,又为下文的一再邀请做了铺垫。
?目标导学二:理解内容,体会写法 1.文章开头一句“谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。”这句话在全文中有什么作用? 涵盖事件时间、地点、人物及主体事件等丰富的内容。正因为“寒雪日”“俄而雪骤”,才能引出“咏雪。2.“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑”’等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭氛围?营造了一种融洽、欢快、轻松的家庭氛围。3.“咏雪”的过程中,文章特别记载了两个人的咏,即用“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”,你对其中哪一个更欣赏?为什么?“柳絮因风起”更好,因为柳絮比盐更像雪。给人以春天即将到来的感觉,意蕴强,有美感,这是“撒盐空中”所缺乏的。“撒盐空中”比喻了雪的颜色。 4.文章结尾交待了谢道韫的身份,有什么用意?谢太傅对两人的答案未做评定,只是“大笑乐”而已,十分耐人寻味。作者也没有表态,却在最后补充了道韫的身份,这是一个有力的暗示,表明他赞赏道韫的才气。
我认识圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书,圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课,就来征求我的意见,能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样:一件旧棉袍,一把油纸雨伞,说话慢言细语,像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后,我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话,他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久,住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天,他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本,供我写书取用例句。
师:既然活得这么痛苦,为什么罗素说是“值得”的?预设 (1)罗素胸怀广阔,勇于担当,要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)罗素不以苦为苦,而以苦为乐,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴随着乐,例如爱情会带来欢愉,同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦,因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的;(4)虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但毕竟努力过,奋斗过,这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师:像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多,你想到了谁?课件出示:屈原:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。杜甫:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!范仲淹:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德:“同情,使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔,使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结:罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心,作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展,要符合社会的进步要求,这样,我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节,一是为了深化对本文的理解,二是让学生思维拓展延伸,联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人,培养学生正确的人生观,用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】
陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
【设计亮点】这是两篇自读文章,我们首先要明确统编教材“教读课文”“自读课文”“课外阅读”“三位一体”的阅读体系,其次要明确教读和自读的区别。教读是教师引导,运用一定的阅读策略和阅读方法,完成阅读任务,达成阅读目标的一种阅读学习,目的是学“法”。自读课以学生自主阅读实践为主线,是学生运用在教读中获得的阅读经验,自主阅读,强化阅读方法,沉淀为能力,目的是用“法”。所以自读课文重在“导”,引导学生方法迁移、问题探究、多维批注、比较阅读;引导学生用好旁批,启发阅读,写好旁批,提高阅读质量;引导学生用好阅读提示,自主阅读、独立阅读,并尽可能向课外阅读延伸,培养阅读兴趣和习惯。所以自读课是联结课内与课外的重要纽带,是实现学生素养提升的关键环节。【名家点评】1.一代代的青年读到冰心的书,懂得了爱:爱星星、爱大海、爱祖国,爱一切美好的事物。我希望年轻人都读一点冰心的书,都有一颗真诚的爱心。(巴金)2.一颗善良美丽的星辰陨落了,而她的光芒,将永远留在几代人的心里……(魏巍)
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