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人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量的均值教学设计
对于离散型随机变量，可以由它的概率分布列确定与该随机变量相关事件的概率。但在实际问题中，有时我们更感兴趣的是随机变量的某些数字特征。例如，要了解某班同学在一次数学测验中的总体水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同学数学成绩是否“两极分化”则需要考察这个班数学成绩的方差。我们还常常希望直接通过数字来反映随机变量的某个方面的特征，最常用的有期望与方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙两名射箭运动员射中目标靶的环数的分布列如下表所示：如何比较他们射箭水平的高低呢？环数X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2类似两组数据的比较,首先比较击中的平均环数,如果平均环数相等，再看稳定性.假设甲射箭n次，射中7环、8环、9环和10环的频率分别为：甲n次射箭射中的平均环数当n足够大时，频率稳定于概率，所以x稳定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均环数的稳定值(理论平均值)为9,这个平均值的大小可以反映甲运动员的射箭水平.同理，乙射中环数的平均值为7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
人教A版高中数学必修一幂函数教学设计（2）
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后，又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上，借助实例，总结出幂函数的概念，再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念，会画幂函数y=x，y=x2，y=x3，y=x－1，y=x 的图象；2、结合这几个幂函数的图象，理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质；3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质，培养学生概括抽象和识图能力．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数幂函数；2.逻辑推理：常见幂函数的性质；3.数学运算：利用幂函数的概念求参数；4.数据分析：比较幂函数大小；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点：常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质；难点：幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小．
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数加减混合运算说课稿2篇
1、完成练习十五第1题。(1)学生独立完成计算。(2)指名板演，交流计算方法。提问：你是按照什么运算顺序计算的?指出：分数加减混合运算的运算顺序与整数相同，参与运算的几个分数，可以分步通分，分步计算;也可以一次通分，再计算。计算结果要约成最简分数。[练习十五里异分母分数加减混合运算的纯计算题比较少，仅第1题里有4道。教学中适当补充三个分数加减混合运算的练习也是可以的，但不要耗费学生过多的学习精力。如果学生计算发生错误，要仔细分析原因，有针对性地采取有效的解决措施。]2、完成练习十五第2题。(1)读题，理解题意，说说自己的思路。(2)学生独立完成解答。10(3)+ 5(1)+ 6(1)= 30(9)+ 30(6)+ 30(5)= 30(20)= 3(2)(小时)(3)交流汇报，集体评价。3、完成练习十五第3题。(1)学生独立完成(1)、(2)小题，说说自己是怎样想的?(2)鼓励学生根据题中的已知条件提出用分数加、减法计算的不同问题，可以是一步计算的，也可以是两步计算的，并让学生尝试解决提出的一些问题。
内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考历史试题（解析版）
（1）材料一中，谁曾经走过古丝绸之路？材料二 海上丝绸之路把丝绸远销海外，还把中国古代的发明创造，如（四大发明） 、 、 、印刷术、瓷器、医学、中草药等传布到世界各地。——陈炎《海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流》（2）请将材料二中三处画“_______” 的部分在答题卡上补充完整。材料三 明朝中期，随着日本国内社会动荡加剧，特别是由于明朝国力减弱，海防松懈，倭寇与中国海盗奸商等相互勾结，对中国沿海的武装抢劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破坏，时称“倭患”。——中国历史七年级下册 （3）根据材料三和所学知识，分析明朝中期出现“倭患”的原因是什么？倭寇猖獗之时，谁临危受命南下抗倭？（4）1684年，为了加强对东南地区的管辖，清政府在台湾设置了什么机构？
内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考历史试题（原卷版）
19.中国古代一直实行和平开放的对外政策。但是，从明朝中期开始，对外环境发生了变化。阅读下列材料回答问题。材料一 （见下图两个人物） （1）材料一中，谁曾经走过古丝绸之路？材料二 海上丝绸之路把丝绸远销海外，还把中国古代的发明创造，如（四大发明） 、 、 、印刷术、瓷器、医学、中草药等传布到世界各地。——陈炎《海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流》（2）请将材料二中三处画“_______” 的部分在答题卡上补充完整。材料三 明朝中期，随着日本国内社会动荡加剧，特别是由于明朝国力减弱，海防松懈，倭寇与中国海盗奸商等相互勾结，对中国沿海的武装抢劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破坏，时称“倭患”。——中国历史七年级下册 （3）根据材料三和所学知识，分析明朝中期出现“倭患”的原因是什么？倭寇猖獗之时，谁临危受命南下抗倭？
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册2、3、4的乘法口诀 说课稿2篇
3、在学生已有了乘法口诀的数学模式后，引导学生运用已有经验，亲自参与其它乘法口诀的学习，充分发挥学生的主体作用，发展学生的思维。4、多采用提问让学生思考的方法，让学生在操作过程中想老师提出的问题，培养学生的抽象概括能力。如:在摆了两根小棒后问学生:现在摆了几根小棒？可以用几表示？摆了几个2根？用乘法算式应怎样表示等。5、运用磁性黑板摆实物，让学生能够通过观察实物直观感知，如:问2个2是多少？学生实在不能想的可以通过看图数数来完成，这样便可以照顾学习有困难的学生。学生已经对乘法的含义有了初步的理解，掌握口诀就比较容易；但是，要熟记乘法口诀并准确的运用还需花较大的精力和时间，因此，要引导学生学会由加法到乘法，再到口诀的归纳法，由易到难，循序渐进的方法。如:2个2，可以用加法22=4，再到写乘法算式2×2=4，再归纳出口诀“二二得四”；先引导学生说出1个2是多少？编出口诀，再引导说出2个2是多少，编出口诀等等。
内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 欧洲文艺复兴初期四种伟大发明的传入，对现代世界的形成起着重要的作用。造纸术和印刷术替宗教改革开了先路，并使推广民众教育成为可能。火药的发明清除了封建创度，创立了国民军制。指南针的发明导致了发见美洲，因而使全世界而不再是欧洲成为历史舞台。------美国卡特《中国印刷术的发明和它的西传）材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（8分）
内蒙古包头市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料 鸦片战争以后，中国闭关锁国政策被打破，落后的中国被迫向世界先进文明靠拢。西方列强在中国通商口岸开设工厂，舶来洋货，西方文化逐步渗透到国民生活中。戊戌变法时的维新派，主张“断发易服”以便于“与欧美同俗”，辛亥革命前后，“断发易服”更具有了反清革命的色彩，资产阶级在社会政治变革的同时，也对陈旧陋习加以改造，这具有开启民智的意义。南京临时政府成立后，颁布剪发辫、易服饰等法令，推进社会风气的改良。这些新的变化有助于中国近代社会的新陈代谢。
内蒙古赤峰市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 康熙皇帝说：“今天下大事皆朕一人亲理，无可旁贷，若将要务分任他人，则不可行。所以无论巨细，朕必躬自断制。”材料二 英国《权利法案》规定：凡未经议会同意，以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭（jiàn超越本分）越权力，为非法权力；凡未经议会准许，借口国王特权，为国王而征收或供国王使用而征收金钱，超出议会准许之时限或方式者，皆为非法。材料三 孙中山说：“我们革命的目的是为中国谋幸福。因不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命；不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命；不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命。”
内蒙古赤峰市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 中国与印度、美国钢和电产量的比较 中国（1952年产量）印度（1950年产量）美国（1950年产量）钢产量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克发电量（人均）2.76千瓦时10.9千瓦时2949千瓦时----《中国历史》八年级下册
人教版新课标PEP小学英语六年级下册Recycle2 A Farewell Party说课稿3篇
教学目标：（1）知识目标：1.能够听、说、认读句子：Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能够听懂 Listen and write 部分的录音并正确填写句子。（2）能力目标：通过教学，使学生能够了解英语请柬的内容并会模仿书写英语请柬。（3）情感目标：培养师生之间和同学之间的友谊与情感，积极鼓励学生展现才能。三、说教学重点：1.能够听、说、认读句子："We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、说教学难点：Is every having a good time?五、说教法：1． 教法设计本节课中，在教学过程中注意发挥学生的主动积极性，给学生一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围，让学习过程充满乐趣，同时使他们感受到一定的挑战，满足他们的成就感，使思维始终处于积极状态。2． 学法指导重视多元智能教学原理、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用，充分调动学生的感觉器官，想象能力，激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动。
