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人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册折线统计图说课稿
三、应用知识，解决问题1、练习P63做一做，并根据统计图进行分析和提建议。（1）学生动手制作。（2）用幻灯展示学生作品，并评议。（3）谈自己根据统计图进行分析和提建议2、学生动手绘制折线统计图。（用自己收集的数据进行绘制折线统计图）（1）学生绘制折线统计图。（2）学生谈自己收集数据与绘制折线统计图的目的？（教师选择性地展示学生的作品，并交流）生1：我收集的数据是自己上学期期末考试成绩与这学期第一、二两单元的数学成绩，制图目的是为了清楚地看出自己本学期成绩变化情况。生2：我收集的数据是妈妈店上3月下旬衣服销售情况，目的是为了帮助妈妈如何调整进货。生3：我收集的是今年1—3月份，我家的用电情况，目的是通过观察用电的变化情况来调整用电，尽量做到节约用电。生4：我妈妈是医生，我从妈妈那收集了我7—12岁的身高数据，制折线统计图的目的是为了更好地了解自己的生长情况，并通过这一情况来指导我班同学的饮食。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册统计教案2篇
2、揭题：小朋友们，知道吗？刚才你们的学习过程其实就是统计的过程，这节课我们就一起来研究统计的有关知识。3、发统计图和统计表：根据你刚才收集的数据，完成统计图和统计表。实践活动（调查全班小朋友们喜欢的动物）统计表：（学具卡片）绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马统计图：（学具卡片）绿孔雀非洲象大熊猫袋鼠梅花鹿河马4、出示统计图和统计表。（1）通过小朋友们的统计，你能发现什么？（2）你可以提出什么问题？三、总结：1、日常生活中有许多事情可以用统计解决，你能说一说吗？2、谈谈这节课你的收获。作业布置：第二课时、练习教学内容：完成练习十七的2——4题。教学目标：巩固本单元所学的内容。教学过程：一、检查作业：1、小组互相交流自己调查的结果。2、展示几份。二、练习：练习十七1、第2题。（1）看图，明确题意。（2）先用自己喜欢的方法统计。（3）完成统计表及问题。（4）集体订正。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册人民币的简单计算教案
人民币的简单计算是在对人民币的认识后，是人民币的再进一步的认识。本节课的主要知识点主要有三个：一人民币单位间的换算、二进行简单的计算，三是知道商品价格的表示形式。同时通过这节课的学习，逐渐培养交往和社会实践能力，体会人民币在社会生活商品交换中的作用。为了达成以上的一些目标我是这样设计这节课。一、从学生经验入手直接引入商品价格，在学生回忆商品价格的表示方法中，唤醒学生的思绪，使学生觉得在所学的知识与实际生活的联系。让学生体验到数学与日常生活的密切联系。二、在操作中完成进率的换算。进率的换算在教学是一个重点也是难点，为此我在教学上通过不同的的付钱方法，深刻体会，这样的教学让说不清的关系，在操作讲解中得以内化。学生学了也不易忘记。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级上册统计教案2篇
1、让学生仔细观察，练习二十二1题图，你看到了什么？生:举手自由口答。2、师:根据这些信息，你能提出什么问题？板书学生提出问题在此基础上，师生重点解决问题3、小黑板出数统计表、统计图(1)学生在树上独立完成(2)上台展示并回答问题(3)师质疑：你还能提出哪些问题？[设计意图]：通过统计停车场每种车的数量，把解决问题和统计知识综合进来，巩固所学统计知识和解决问题，体验怎样收集信息。二、生活应用1、出示97页2题（1）同桌观察理解（2）独立在书上完成2、互相纠错评价，教师巡视辅导。3、质疑：你还能提出什么问题？[设计意图]：让学生通过数“正”字来收集信息。三、开放实践1、p97页3题4题（1）学生以小组为单位展开讨论统计。（1、2、3组做3题，4、5、6组做4题）（2）展示师生互评[设计意图]：让学生发挥主体性去调查收集数据，根据自己的能力提出并回答一些问题。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册统计教案2篇
2.采用比较简便的方法，师生合作完成“数据的收集与整理（强调数据的准确性），学生独立完成“表格的填写”。3.小组内讨论完成“表格的分析”。4.全班进行反馈。（意在培养独立收集、整理数据的能力，核对数据的准确性，并且扩大提问题的参与面，让学生也能启动智慧、享受快乐；及时反馈信息，调整教学目标）四、全课总结1.通过今天的学习，同学们有哪些收获？2.应用延伸。（课本第112页练习二十二第1题）五、布置作业教后反思统计是日常生产生活中常用和实用的工具，因此统计也是小学生必备的能力之一。但是统计的教学较为枯燥无味，教师往往会轻视统计的教学，忽略学生能力方面的培养。在教学统计时，老师要激发学生学习统计的兴趣，创造各种情景，加强学生统计中的动手实践操作训练，同时在实际生活中加以运用，并逐步加大难度和密度，同时也需要知道，统计教学不要过分地浮夸，多给予学生统计的意义，使其明确学习的目的。
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册统计教案2篇
制作前先让学生说说每格表示几个单位然后再制作统计图。2.小组交流作品，复习回顾‘条形统计图’的相关信息“制作步骤、特点”A学生根据条形统计图说说发现了哪些信息？B学生小组评价优秀作品；C全班交流优秀作品。三、对比条形统计图和折线统计图，认识折线统计图的特点1.师演示“98~03年市中小学参观科技发展人数折线统计图”，学生观察。师：这个统计图是怎样完成的？师和生一起分析折线统计图，教师演示其中的一个数据的画法，让生知道是这张统计图是如何画的。师：你们对比这两个统计图，看看它们有什么异同？学生先独立思考，再在小组内交流。2.小结：条形统计图和折线统计图相同点和不同点。教师把两种统计图的相同点和不同点板书出来。3.认识折线统计图，发现折线统计图的特点师：你能从折线统计图中发现哪些信息？有什么感想？引导学生观察参加科技发展人数的变化情况，并谈自己的感想，培养学生关心周围事物的兴趣并引导学生积极参加社会实践活动。
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率2教案
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论：从上面的试验可以看到：当重复实验的次数大量增加时，事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近，因此，我们可以通过大量重复实验，用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做：1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
人教版新课标小学数学四年级上册统计教案2篇
教学目标：1、经历简单的收集、整理、描述和分析数据的过程。2、使学生初步了解数据的收集和整理过程，学会整理简单的数据，会看简单的统计表和统计图，会根据统计图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题。3、使学生体验解数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程，能发现信息并进行简单的数据分析。4、体会到数学知识与实际生活紧密联系，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生细心观察的良好学习品质。教学重点：绘制纵向复式条形统计图。教学难点：根据统计图发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。教具准备：课件。教学过程：一、情境导入：你们知道全球有多少人？中国有多少人吗？那你们知道自己所在的区有多少人吗？下面我们一起对收集到的信息进行整理和分析。二、探究新知：1、根据统计表，分别完成两个单式条形统计图2、根据两个条形统计图你能发现哪些信息？如果要在一个统计图中描述这些信息怎么办？在学习复式统计表时是怎么把两个单式统计表合并的？
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册运算定律与简便计算教案2篇
二、教学目标1、知识与技能：使学生经历探索加法交换律的过程，理解并掌握加法交换律，初步感知加法交换律的价值，发展应用意识。2、数学思考：使学生在学习用符号、字母表示加法交换律的过程中，初步发展学生的符号感，逐步提高归纳、推理的抽象思维能力。3、解决问题：运用加法交换律的思想探索其他运算中的交换律。4、情感与态度：使学生在数学活动中获得成功的体验，进一步增强对数学学习的兴趣和信心，初步形成独立思考和探究问题的意识和习惯。三、教学重点：理解并运用加法交换律。四、教学难点：在学生已有知识经验的基础上引导学生归纳出加法交换律。五、教学关键：引导学生运用各种不同的表达方法理解加法交换律的思想。六、教学过程（一）情境，形成问题1、谈话：同学们喜欢运动吗？你最喜欢哪项体育运动？李叔叔是一个自行车旅行爱好者，咱们一起去了解一下李叔叔的情况。1、出示李叔叔骑车旅行的情境图。仔细观察这幅图，你从图上知道哪些信息？
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册扇形统计图教案
2 根据下面4幅，你能判断出哪个学校的女生人数最多吗？（1） 如果甲校的学生总人数900人，那么甲校的女生有多少人？（2） 如果丙校男生与甲校的同样多，那么丙校学生总人数有多少人？（3） 如果乙校的学生总人数与丙校的同样多，那么乙校男生有多少人？（4） 如果丁校的男生与乙校的同样多，那么乙校的女生有多少人？3 出示课件《中国人口占世界的百分比》和《中国国土面积占世界的百分比》统计图和有关的数据。（1）中国人口约13亿 （2）中国国土面积约960万平方千米（请同学认真观察统计图和有关的数据，请你说说获得了哪些信息？并提出我们能够解决的问题。要求：先在小组交流，然后派代表提出问题，并指定他组回答，其他同学当评委；如果回答正确，由的同学提问题，否则，由提问题的同学继续提问。同组成员可帮助。）还有什么想法？3 出示西山村果园各种果树种植面积情况，要求学生根据给出的数据制成扇形统计图。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级上册扇形统计图说课稿3篇
三、情感与态度目标教学重点：在合作讨论的过程中体会数据在现实生活中的作用，理解扇形统计图的特点，并能从中发现信息。教学难点：能从扇形统计图中获得有用信息，并做出合理推断。二、学情分析本单元的教学是在学生已有统计经验的基础上，学习新知的。六年级的学生已经学习了条形统计图和折线统计图，知道他们的特点，并具有一定的概括、分析能力，在此基础上，通过新旧知识对比，自然生成新知识点。三、设计理念和教法分析1、本堂课力争做到由“关注知识”转向“关注学生”，由“传授知识”转向“引导探索”，“教师是组织者、领导者。”将课堂设置问题给学生，让学生自己收集信息、分析信息，自主探索、合作交流，参与知识的构建。2、运用探究法。探究的方法属于启发式教学，探究学习的内容以问题的形式出现在教师的引导下，学生自主探究，让学生在课堂上多活动、多思考，自主构建知识体系。引导学生收集资料，获取信息并合作交流。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.