一、说教材(一)分析教材结构、内容、地位《____》是 版 (层次) (学科)教材第___册第___章(或“单元”)第 课。本节(或“课”)的主要内容是 ,特点是 在此之前,学生已学习了 ,这为本节课的学习起着 作用,同时,本节课还为后期 的学习起到 的作用。这节课,在___中,占据_____的地位。教材编写者希望通过这一课(或“节”)的教学,使学生 。
二、说教学目标 根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合××年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:××。2.过程与方法目标:××。3.情感态度与价值观目标:××。 三、说教学的重、难点 本着××新课程标准,在吃透教材基础上,我确定了以下的教学重点和难点。1.教学重点:××。 重点的依据:只有掌握了××,才能理解和掌握××。2.教学难点:××。 难点的依据:××较抽象;学生没有这方面的基础知识。 为了讲清教材的重、难点,使学生能够达到本框题设定的教学目标,我再从教法和学法上谈谈。
一、集体备课是各教研组的一项重要工作,每期的集体备课应在教研组长的统一安排下,有计划地开展,各教研组应切实列入计划,高度重视。 二、集体备课将作为考核评价教研组及教研组长工作的一项重要内容。
一、集体备课是各教研组的一项重要工作,每期的集体备课应在教研组长的统一安排下,有计划地开展,各教研组应切实列入计划,高度重视。 二、集体备课将作为考核评价教研组及教研组长工作的一项重要内容。
〖设计意图:使少先队员更深刻更正确地领悟价值观的重要作用,初步树立了正确的价值观,下决心在价值观的引导下调整好自身的精神面貌与行为取向。〗第四版块:快乐宣誓——品味价值通过以上环节的活动,少先队员已经深深意识到:树立正确价值观的重要性。在此基础上的第四环节以深化主题,提高少先队员思想认识为目的。全体少先队员共同宣誓将本次活动推向高潮。以上四个环节由浅入深,层层递进,充分调动了少先队员的多种感官参与活动,促进了少先队员身心和能力的发展,顺理成章的达到了本次活动的目的。最后中队辅导员做总结,结束本次队会。“同学们, 这次主题队会开得很有意义,也很成功。通过对习爷爷讲话和社会主义核心价值观的学习,你们对社会主义核心价值观有了进一步的了解。希望你们今后能主动加强自我修养,不断提高自身素质,树立社会主义核心价值观,争做文明守纪好少先队员,自觉成为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。”
A.城镇数量猛增B.城市规模不断扩大【设计意图】通过读图的对比分析,提高学生提取信息以及对比分析问题的能力,通过小组之间的讨论,培养合作能力。五、课堂小结和布置作业关于课堂小结,我打算让学生自己来总结,你这节课学到了什么。这样既可以提高学生的总结概括能力,也可以让我在第一时间内获得它们的学习反馈。(本节课主要学习了珠三角的位置和范围以及改革开放以来珠三角地区工业化和城市化的发展。)关于作业的布置,我打算采用分层次布置作业法。第一个层次的作业是基础作业,要求每一位同学都掌握,第二个层次的作业是弹性作业,学生可以根据自己的情况来选做。整个这堂课,老师只是作为一个引导者、组织者的角色,学生才是课堂上真正的主人,是自我意义的建构者和知识的生成者,被动的、复制式的课堂将离我们远去。
(3)师生讨论,提升思维深度。教师引领学生将讨论由农业生态破坏、土地利用不合理等表象问题逐步深入到农业结构不合理、农业技术落后等深层问题,提升了学生思维的深度。(4)角色体验,突破难点落实重点。在农民与保护区工作人员的角色体验活动中,学生们尝试换位思考,在冲突与交锋中,在教师的引领下,重新认识环境保护与区域经济发展的关系,在情感体验中加深对可持续发展内涵的理解,小冲突凸显大矛盾是本课设计的创新之处。2.注重对地理问题的探究,突出地理学科本质。地理学科具有综合性、区域性特征,区域差异及人地和谐发展观是我们在教学中应该把握的基本特征,也是我们应当把握的地理学科的本质特征,因此在本节课的设计中我注重抓住地理事物的空间特征、综合性特征,以突出地理学科的本质。
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程.(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法,提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力.(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义,可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育.二、教材分析1.重点:抛物线的定义和标准方程.2.难点:抛物线的标准方程的推导.三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格.四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线.今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线,以及它的定义和标准方程.课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”.首先,利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义,再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
教学目的:理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点:正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点:正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时:2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前,我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记,则利用定积分的换元法有因为,所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯(Gauss)分布。
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义,掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线.过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导,进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法.通过本节课的学习,提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力.情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习,体验研究解析几何的基本思想,感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用,进一步体会数形结合的思想.2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程.教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中,如何选择适当的坐标系. 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8.4 圆(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种(如图8-21): (1)相离:无交点; (2)相切:仅有一个交点; (3)相交:有两个交点. 并且知道,直线与圆的位置关系,可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别(如图8-22): (1):直线与圆相离; (2):直线与圆相切; (3):直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 , 则圆心C(a,b)到直线的距离为 . 比较d与r的大小,就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系: ⑴直线, 圆; ⑵直线,圆. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圆C的半径,圆心为. 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于,故直线与圆相交. ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程,得 . 因此,圆心为,半径.圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于,所以直线与圆相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法? *例7 过点作圆的切线,试求切线方程. 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率.可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定. 解 设所求切线的斜率为,则切线方程为 , 即 . 圆的标准方程为 , 所以圆心,半径. 图8-23 圆心到切线的距离为 , 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切线方程(如图8-23)为 , 即 或. 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法,在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程? 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱,计算能力较差,综合能力不强,对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分,但是他们能意识到自己的不足,对数学课的学习兴趣高,积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习,课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强,对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致,减少跨度较大的环节,对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行,力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导;掌握椭圆的标准方程;会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程,会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论,使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质,能正确地画出椭圆的图形,并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程,进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法,体会数形结合等数学思想;培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想,进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法,通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力,解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义;体会数学的对称美、简洁美,培养学生的审美情趣,形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用,提高解方程组和计算能力,通过“数”研究“形”,说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中,通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
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