一、知识和能力目标本单元的核心教学内容是“认物”。用英语确认周围的常见事物比较符合英语初学者的实际情况。通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称;教学生学会在实际生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学到一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量使学生对课文中出现的句型能够熟练上口,这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,但在实际操作中应尽量避免“明知故问”的倾向,应该采用应用性原则;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。三、情感态度和价值观目标目标在学生学习过程中的作用至关重要,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
2、十进制计数法(1)、师提问:“同学们,我们在前几节课已经学习了到万级为止的数,但是,还有比亿更大的数存在着,(出示数位顺序表):引导学生利用已有的知识进行类推,将已学过的亿以内数位顺序表扩展到“千亿”。教师在计数器上现场贴上亿级的数位。(教师向学生说明:还有比千亿更大的数,由于不常用,暂时不学,因此在数为顺序表后面用“…”,表示后面还有其他数位。)(2)、教师提问:“那么,我们已经学习了哪些计数单位呢?”(3)、小组讨论:“每相邻的两个计数单位之间的进率是多少?”请同学们自己得出结论:每相邻的两个计数单位之间的进率都是十。最后,教师给出“十进制计数法”的名称,在黑板上板书。(三)、课堂总结1、教师:“同学们,今天我们一起学习了?”教师请同学们接下去说完整:“自然数和十进制计数法。”
(二)十进制计数法1.新课引入.我们已经学过亿以内的数及计数单位和亿以内的数位顺序.在日常生活中还经常用到比亿大的数,例如我国人口约有12亿,世界人口有50多亿,银行存款已超过百亿等.你能从亿接着往下数吗?2.用算盘数数,认识十亿、百亿、千亿.可以在算盘上先拨上亿,边拨珠边数:10个一亿是十亿,10个十亿是一百亿,10个一百亿是一千亿.分别板书:十亿 百亿 千亿提问:你学过的个、十、百、千亿,都是用来计数的,它们叫什么?(叫计数单位.)教师指出:十亿、百亿、千亿和以前学习的个、十、百、千亿一样,都是计数单位.
解析:从各点的位置可以发现A1(1,0),A2(1,1),A3(-1,1),A4(-1,-1),A5(2,-1),A6(2,2),A7(-2,2),A8(-2,-2),A9(3,-2),A10(3,3),A11(-3,3),A12(-3,-3),….仔细观察每四个点的横、纵坐标,发现存在着一定规律性.因为2015=503×4+3,所以点A2015在第二象限,纵坐标和横坐标互为相反数,所以A2015的坐标为(-504,504).故填(-504,504).方法总结:解决此类题常用的方法是通过对几种特殊情况的研究,归纳总结出一般规律,再根据一般规律探究特殊情况.三、板书设计轴对称与坐标变化关于坐标轴对称作图——轴对称变换通过本课时的学习,学生经历图形坐标变化与图形的轴对称之间的关系的探索过程,掌握空间与图形的基础知识和基本作图技能,丰富对现实空间及图形的认识,建立初步的空间观念,发展形象思维,激发数学学习的好奇心与求知欲.教学过程中学生能积极参与数学学习活动,积极交流合作,体验数学活动的乐趣.
学习目标:1、知识与技能(1)会用字母、运算符号表示简单问题的规律,并能验证所探索的规律。(2)能综合所学知识解决实际问题和数学问题,发展学生应用数学的意识,培养学生的实践能力和创新意识。2、过程与方法(1)经历探索数量关系,运用符号表示规律,通过验算验证规律的过程。(2)在解决问题的过程中体验归纳、分析、猜想、抽象还有类比、转化等思维方法,发展学生抽象思维能力,培养学生良好的思维品质。3、情感、态度与价值观通过对实际问题中规律的探索,体验“从特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辩证思想,激发学生的探究热情和对数学的学习热情。学习重点:探索实际问题中蕴涵的关系和规律。学习难点:用字母、运算符号表示一般规律。学习过程:一、创景引入活动:出示一张月历,学生任意选出3×3方格框出的9个数,并计算出这9个数的和,告诉老师,老师就可以说出你所选的是哪9个数。
(1)依照此规律,第20个图形共有几个五角星?(2)摆成第n个图形需要几个五角星?(3)摆成第2015个图形需要几个五角星?解析:通过观察已知图形可得:每个图形都比其前一个图形多3个五角星,根据此规律即可解答.解:(1)根据题意得,第1个图中,五角星有3个(3×1);第2个图中,五角星有6个(3×2);第3个图中,五角星有9个(3×3);第4个图中,五角星有12个(3×4);∴第n个图中有五角星3n个.∴第20个图中五角星有3×20=60个.(2)摆成第n个图形需要五角星3n个.(3)摆成第2015个图形需要6045个五角星.方法总结:此题首先要结合图形具体数出几个值,注意由特殊到一般的分析方法.此题的规律为摆成第n个图形需要3n个五角星.三、板书设计教学过程中,强调学生自主探索和合作交流,经历观察、操作、验证、归纳、分析、猜想、抽象、积累、类比、转化等思维过程,从中获得数学知识与技能,体验教学活动的方法,同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
煤的价格为400元/吨,生产1吨甲产品除需原料费用外,还需其他费用400元,甲产品每吨售价4600元;生产1吨乙产品除原料费用外,还需其他费用500元,乙产品每吨售价5500元.现将该矿石原料全部用完,设生产甲产品x吨,乙产品m吨,公司获得的总利润为y元.(1)写出m与x的关系式;(2)写出y与x的函数关系式.(不要求写自变量的取值范围)解析:(1)因为矿石的总量一定,当生产的甲产品的数量x变化时,那么乙产品的产量m将随之变化,m和x是动态变化的两个量;(2)题目中的等量关系为总利润y=甲产品的利润+乙产品的利润.解:(1)因为4m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生产1吨甲产品获利为4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生产1吨乙产品获利为5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.将m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法总结:根据条件求一次函数的关系式时,要找准题中所给的等量关系,然后求解.
8.一束光线从点A(3,3)出发,经过y轴上点C反射后经过点B(1,0)则光线从A点到B点经过的路线长是( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7第四环节课堂小结1、关于y轴对称的两个图形上点的坐标特征:(x , y)——(- x , y)2、关于x轴对称的两个图形上点的坐标特征:(x , y)——(x , - y)3、关于原点对称的两个图形上点的坐标特征:(x , y)——(- x , -y)第五环节布置作业习题3.5 1,2,3四、 教学反思通过“坐标与轴对称”,经历图形坐标变化与图形的轴对称之间的关系的探索过程, 掌握空间与图形的基础知识和基本技能,丰富对现实空间及图形的认识,建立初步的空间观念,发展形象思维,激发学生对数学学习的好奇心与求知欲,学生能积极参与数学学习活动;积极交流合作,体验数学活动充满着探索与创造。教学中务必给学生创造自主学习与合作交流的机会,留给学生充足的动手机会和思考空间,教师不要急于下结论。事先一定要准备好坐标纸等,提高课堂效率。
一、说教材本节课是《义务教育教科书数学》人教版二年级下册第85、86页例7、例8及相关练习的教学内容。1、教材分析 本课是在学生学习了万以内数的认识和百以内读数的基础上进行教学的。通过教学,可为万以内的数比大小、四则计算和万以上的读数打下基础。本节课是这一单元教学的重点,这是因为:(1)学会了万以内数的读写,不仅能巩固加深对计数单位千和万的认识,而且能为比较万以内数的大小打下基础。(2)掌握万以内数的读写不仅能满足生产和日常生活中的需要,而且能为学习万以数四则计算创造条件,也能为以后学习多位数的读写打下基础。2、学情简析学生已经学过千以内数的读法和写法,学过了中间带零和末位带零的读法和写法,所以这节课针对已学知识,重点放在中间带两个零和中间末位各有一个零的数的读法和写法,这节课就是让学生能将所学的知识融入到生活中去,感受生活中的数学。
⒊演示操作法:直观演示能给学生提供鲜明的感性材料,通过多种感官协同作用,利用学生在操作中建立表象,使抽象思维转化为形象思维。⒋谈话法:运用师生之间的谈话组织教学,既可使学生的思维方向明确,又便于教师了解学生理解和掌握知识的程度。⒌练习法:通过各种练习,加深学生对知识的理解和掌握,形成熟练的解题技能,进一步发展学生的思维。(2)、说学法古人云:“教之以鱼,只供一餐,授之以渔,受用终生”,教师既管教,又要管学,把教落在学上,重点是把学习方法教给学生,使学生乐学、会学,教学中,让学生学习并初步掌握的学习方法有:⒈归纳法:通过例题的教学,经过理解、分析、归纳推导出除法的意义。⒉观察法:指导学生仔细观察,学会找知识的生长点和解题的关键所在。