4.操作。(“做一做”第2题) 全班同学动手操作,1名同学到投影仪上操作。 (1)第1行摆5个△,在△下面摆○,△要比○多1个。第2行摆几个○? (2)第1行摆4朵红花,摆的黄花比红花少1朵,第2行摆几朵黄花? 二、运用新知 教科书练习一第1~4题。 1.第1题:左图是猴子多,右图是骨头多。(避免学生产生思维定势) 2.第2题:学生观察,看到公鸡和鸭子虽然摆的一样长,但疏密不同,进而判断摆的密的鸭子的只数多些,而公鸡只数少些。 3.第3题:学生在观察到第一排蛋糕同样多的基础上,只需比较两盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4题:此题是在同一排中比较多少,当第5次循环出现珠子时,只出现了一个黄色珠子,所以黄珠子多而红珠子少。 三、总结 教师:今天我们学习了“比一比”,知道在比较时,一定要一个对着一个比,就会得到正确的结果。
(4)学校买10套课桌用500元,已知桌子的单价是凳子的4倍,每张桌子多少元?三、作业。第四课时课题:可能性和编码复习目标:1、认识简单的可能性事件。2、会求简单事件发生的可能性,并用分数表示。3、通过日常生活中的一些事例,使学生初步体会数字编码思想在解决实际问题中的应用。4、让学生学会运用数进行编码,初步培养学生的抽象、概括能力。一、基本练习。1、盒子中有红、白、黄、绿四种颜色的球各一个,只取一次,拿出红色球的可能性是多少?白色呢?2、商场促销,将奖品放置于1到10号的罐子里,幸运顾客有一次猜奖机会,一位顾客猜中得奖的可能性是多少?3、盒子中有红色球8个,蓝色球10个,取一次,取出红色球的可能性大还是蓝色球?4、说出下面各组数据的中位数。
出示:1、某校有男生500人,女生有450人,女生是男生的百分之几?你能把这道题改编成另外二道一步计算的百分数应用题吗?2、某校有男生500人,女生人数是男生的90%,女生有多少人?3、某校有女生450人,是男生的90%,男生有多少人?师:你觉得这三题有什么相同的地方和不同的地方?同:都以男生的人数为单位“1”异:条件与问题不同出示:1、完成书本124页第14题。2、2000年我国农村居民人均纯收入为2253元,1999年为2210元。2000年比1999年增长百分之几?3、一本书有240页,小林第一天看了 ,第二天看了12.5%,第三天应该从第几页看起?4、边长1厘米的正方形面积比边长2厘米的正方形面积少百分之几?5、修一条公路,实际造价84万元,比原计划增加了5%,增加了多少万元?出示:1、花园小学五年级男生有150人,女生人数是男生的 ,已知五年级人数占全校学生人数的25%。全校有多少名学生?2、书本124页第15、16、17题。
解析:水是生命之源,节约水资源是我们每个居民都应有的意识.题中给出假如每人浪费一点水,当人数增多时,将是一个非常惊人的数字,100万人每天浪费的水资源为1000000×0.32=320000(升).所以320000=3.2×105.故选B.方法总结:从实际问题入手让学生体会科学记数法的实际应用.题中没有直接给出数据,应先计算,再表示.探究点二:将用科学记数法表示的数转换为原数已知下列用科学记数法表示的数,写出原来的数:(1)2.01×104;(2)6.070×105.解析:(1)将2.01的小数点向右移动4位即可;(2)将6.070的小数点向右移动5位即可.解:(1)2.01×104=20100;(2)6.070×105=607000.方法总结:将科学记数法a×10n表示的数,“还原”成通常表示的数,就是把a的小数点向右移动n位所得到的数.三、板书设计借助身边熟悉的事物进一步体会大数,积累数学活动经验,发展数感、空间感,培养学生自主学习的能力.
光年是表示较大距离的一个单位, 而纳米(nanometer)则是表示微小距离的单位。1纳米= 米,即1米= 纳米。我们通常使用的尺上的一小格是一毫米(mm),1毫米= 米。可见,1毫米= 纳米,容易算出,1纳米相当于1毫米的一百万分之一。可想而知,1纳米是多么的小。超微粒子的大小一般在1~100 纳米范围内,故又称纳米粒子。纳米粒子的尺寸小,表面积大,具有高度的活性。因此,利用纳米粒子可制备活性极高的催化剂,在火箭固体燃料中掺入铝的纳米微粒,可提高燃烧效率若干倍。利用铁磁纳米材料具有很高矫顽力的特点,可制成磁性信用卡、磁性钥匙,以及高性能录像带等 。利用纳米材料等离子共振频率的可调性可制成隐形飞机的涂料。纳米材料的表面积大,对外界环境(物理的和化学的)十分敏感,在制造传感器方面是有前途的材料,目前已开发出测量温度、热辐射和检测各种特定气体的传感器。在生物和医学中也有重要应用。纳米材料科学是20世纪80年代末诞生并正在崛起的科技新领域,它将成为跨世纪的科技热点之一。
孩子们是国家的未来祖国的希望,我们对他们的合法权给予特殊呵护,也是一项具有挑站性的工作,这需要全社会共同参与到其中,我们每一个人一起完成,共同维护未成年人合法权益,更好的履行自己的责任和义务,让孩子们活泼健康快乐的成长,成为一代强人,将来为祖国做出更大的贡献。
【新知识点】认识扇形统计图统计填写扇形统计图根据扇形统计图所提供的数据回答问题【单元教学目标】1,认识扇形统计图,了解扇形统计图的特点.2,能够看懂并会填扇形统计图.3,会根据扇形统计图所提供的数据回答一些简单的问题.4,进一步了解统计在实际生活中的地位和作用.5,通过对相关素材的整理和分析,使学生受到一定的思想教育.【单元教学重难点】重点:学生掌握扇形统计图的特点和作用.难点:在学习中体会各种统计图的不同特点.【教学建议】学生已经系统地学习过有关条形统计图和折线统计图的知识,也初步认识了扇形,而且也学习了有关百分数的知识,所有这些都为学校继续学习统计图的最后一部分内容——扇形统计图打下了良好的基础.【课时安排】
教学目标1、认识长度单位毫米,建立1毫米的长度概念,会用毫米厘米度量比较短的物体的长度。2、培养学生的估测意识和能3、培养学生的动手实践和合作学习的能力,并感受生活中处处有数学。教学重点:认识长度单位毫米,会用毫米度量物体长度。教学难点:培养学生的估测方法。教学过程一、引言二、估测数学书的长、宽、厚的长度。师:请同学们观察数学书的长、宽、厚,并估一估大约有多长,然后把估测的结果填入下表?估计实际测量数学书的长数学书的宽数学书的厚生1:数学书的长大约是21厘米、宽大约是14厘米、厚有1厘米。师:你是怎么想的?生1:因为1厘米大约有一个指甲长那么长,数学书的长大约就有21个指甲长那么长,数学书的宽有14个指甲长那么长,数学书的厚有1个指甲长那么厚。
教学目标:知识与技能:1、使学生初步体会对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。2使学生认识到解决问题策略的多样性,形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。3、培养学生的应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。过程与方法:使学生理解优化的思想,形成从多种方案中寻找最优方案的意识,提高学生解决问题的能力。情感、态度和价值观:使学生感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,尝试用数学的方法解决生活中的简单问题。重点:体会优化的思想难点:寻找解决问题最优方案,提高学生解决问题的能力。教具:图片教学过程:一、情境导入:1、你们听过“田忌赛马“的故事吗?田忌是怎样赢了齐王的?谁能给大家讲一讲这个故事?2、问:田忌的马都不如齐王的马,但他却赢了?这是为什么呢?3、这节课我们就来研究研究。板书课题:数学广角
(一)创设问题情境:师:小朋友,你们喜欢老师漂亮一点呢还是喜欢老师丑一点?生:大多数的小朋友说喜欢老师漂亮。师:那你们帮助老师打扮打扮。我最喜欢红色体恤和这三件下衣,到底怎样搭配最漂亮呢?请小朋友们给老师出出主意。小朋友们纷纷发表自己的意见,并说出了自己的理由。师:谢谢。你们的建议都不错。那我这一件上衣、三件下衣能有多少种不同的穿法呢?老师接着问:那我有两件上衣、三件下衣又有多少种不同的穿法呢?有说4种、有说5种、也有说6种的,到底有几种呢?(二)1.自主合作探索新知试一试师:请同学们也试着想一想,如果你觉得直接想象有困难的话可以借助手中的学具卡片摆一摆。学生活动教师巡视。2.发现问题学生汇报所写个数,教师根据巡视的情况重点展示几份,引导学生发现问题:有的重复了,有的漏写了。
教材分析:"鸡兔同笼"问题是我国民间广为流传的数学趣题,最早出现在《孙子算经》中。教材在本单元安排“鸡兔同笼”问题,一方面可以培养学生的逻辑推理能力;另一方面使学生体会代数方法的一般性。“鸡兔同笼”的原题数据比较大,不利于首次接触该类问题的学生进行探究,因此教材先编排了例1,通过化繁为间的思想,帮助学生先探索出解决该类问题的一般方法后,再解决《孙子算经》中数据比较大的原题。解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,教材展示了学生逐步解决问题的过程,既猜测、列表、假设或方程解。其中假设和列方程解是解决该类问题的饿一般方法。“假设法”有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力,列方程则有助于学生体会代数方法的一般性。因此在解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,学生选用哪种方法均可,不强求用某一种方法。
虽然在此之前已经听过多节有关的研讨课,但临到自己教学时才真正体会到本课教学的艰难。一是信息化时代对邮政编码的冲突。其实我在教学前也仅仅只知道学校和家庭住址的邮编,至于邮政编码的结构含义等是完全陌生。在课堂前测中了解到,全班仅3人有写信寄信的经历(这三名学生的老家都远离湖北省),他们知道老家的邮编,全班有半数左右的家庭收集不到已经邮寄过的旧信封。可以说在学习本课前师生对邮政编码都是知之甚少,教师本身都只“半勺水”,何以给学生“一杯水”?虽然在课前布置学生收集了一些有关邮政编码的知识,自己也进行了大量的查询,但在实际教学中仍旧倍感吃力。如有学生质疑“为什么书上北京人民出版社的邮编是100008,它的第三、四位都是0呢”;“为什么我们学校的邮编4300XX第三、四位也是0呢”;“邮区是不是指什么市?”“邮区与市、区、县有什么关系?”一个接一个问题“炮轰”过来,着实招架不住。
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
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