Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
⑦在仰韶文化时期,我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸,在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋,用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品,竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐,无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上,竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中,把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”;竹中空外直,虚怀若谷,和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”,还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”,莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬,清代郑板桥,与竹为邻,以竹为友,爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风”,正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
①2014年年中,世界卫生组织(WHO)公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示,2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14.5℃,比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0.5℃。自有温度记录以来,全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪,而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象,大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后,全球出现的异常天气,都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点,而在这一系列异常天气的背后,厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著,是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时,美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹,但疟原虫很快就适应了它,产生耐药性,临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物,疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月,柬埔寨爆发疟疾,因疟原虫已经产生耐药性,疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威,挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
(一) 课标要求本课所依据的课程标准的相应部分是“成长中的我”中的“自尊自强”。具体 相对应的内容标准是: “自尊、自爱,不做有损人格的事。”“能够分辨是非善 恶,学会在复杂的社会生活中作出正确的选择。”本课所依据的课程标准的相应部分还有“我与他人和集体”中的“交往与沟通” “在集体中成长”。具体对应的内容标准是: “知道礼貌是文明交往的前提,掌 握基本的交往礼仪与技能,理解文明交往的个人意义和社会价值。”“学会换位 思考,学会理解与宽容,尊重、帮助他人,与人为善。 ” “领会诚实是一种可贵 的品质,正确认识社会生活中诚实的复杂性, 知道诚实才能得到信任,努力做诚 实的人。”“知道每个人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的,做到平等待人,不凌 弱欺生, 不以家境、身体、智能、性别等方面的差异而自傲或自卑, 不歧视他人, 富有正义感。”
一、单项选择题1. 假如你选择当一名教师,那便意味着你要教书育人;假如你选择做一名军人,那便意味着你要保家卫国;假如……这说明( )A. 我们可以根据需要选择承担或不承担责任B. 不同的角色要求承担不同的责任C. 责任对于每个人都是负担D. 每个人都应该承担相同的责任2. 芝加哥自然历史博物馆的卡尔?施密特在观察一条毒蛇时,突然遭其袭击,他顿时感到头晕,想要打电话,却发现电话坏了。他知道自己一定会死,但他坐 在桌前,记录自己死前的感受。卡尔在生命最后一刻默默守着工作岗位的举动, 表明( )A. 一个人无论什么时期都应对自己的一生负责B. 每个人在一生中所担负的责任往往是多重的C. 有知识和能力才能为社会贡献他的聪明才智D. 勇敢地承担责任首先要有强烈的责任意识
情景一 :小明发现利用手机不仅可以查阅资料 、学习新知 、广交朋友, 还可以聊微信 、 刷抖音 、 玩游戏 。 小明感叹: 一机在手 , 天 下我有!情景二: 在使用过程中 , 小明还发现 , 广告插件无处不在 , 明星八卦 扑面而来 , 各种信息真假难辨 。 游曳在五光十色的网海里 , 小 明 经 常 旷 课 , 成 绩 不 断 下 滑 , 越 来 越 不 愿 与 人 打 交 道 , 经 常宅在家里 ,沉迷游戏 ,最后还因为在网络上诈骗而被拘留。小明再一次感叹: 一机在手 , 毁我所有!请你根据情景,结合所学 内容 , 回答下列问题:(1)两 则材料共 同说 明了什 么? 请谈谈你对 “ 一机在手 , 毁我所有 ” 的理解 。 (6 分)(2)对 比两则材料 , 你 能得 到 哪些启示? (三个方面 即可 ) (6 分)【心系社会 公益有我】12. ( 18 分 ) “海 阔凭鱼跃 ,天 高任鸟飞 。 ”置 身于前所未有 的广 阔天地, 我们要主动融入绚丽多彩的社会生活 ,树立积极的生活态度 ,学会互 助关爱 、合作共享 ,承担起我们作为社会成 员的 责任 。某校八 (1) 班 同学在团支部带领下,开展了以“心系社会 · 公益有我”为主题的探究性学 习活动,请你参与并完成下列任务。
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