The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
◇探究提示:我们可以通过人际交往,阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等,欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为:人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象,具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等,可以通过扫描、编排处理后,显示在互联网上,供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩,使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容,不仅具有娱乐性,还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性,让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合,使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想体系的核心是“仁’’和“礼”,其主要内容是“仁者爱人”和“克己复礼”。孔子提出“仁”的学说,要求统治者体察民情,反对苛政和任意刑杀;提倡广泛地理解、体贴他人,以此调整人际关系,稳定社会秩序。孔子讲的“克己复礼”,是说做人要克制自己,使自己的行为符合‘‘礼’’的要求。(2)老子认为“道”是凌驾于天之上的天地万物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子从“天道自然无为”的思想出发,倡导政治上“无为而治”,以“无事取天下”。老子哲学中包含着丰富的辩证法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、对立的两个方面,矛盾双方可以相互转化。(3)墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”,“兼爱”就是无等差的爱,无论任何人,都不分轻重厚薄;“非攻”就是反对不义的兼并战争,主张各国和平相处。(4)韩非子崇尚法,强调法的重要性,主张法、术、势相结合,建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家,要求人人必须遵守法;韩非子还认为社会不断发展变化,历史永远不会倒退,主张变法革新。
从《诗经》的现实主义到屈原的浪漫主义,是中国诗歌发展的一个里程碑。屈原的骚体诗,依诗取兴,引类譬喻,继承发展了《诗经》的比兴传统。《诗经》的比兴较为单纯,而《楚辞》的比兴具有象征的特质,往往成为一个形象的系统。《离骚》中香草美人的比兴就是范例。楚地本是泽乡山国,其间颇有叠波旷宇、崇山秀岭,这些江山的光怪之气足以摇荡心灵、催发丽辞伟句。但骚体诗已冲破《诗经》四言诗的固定格式,句式加长而灵活,篇章放大而严密,诗采绚丽而贴切,是《诗经》之后的一次诗体大解放。有人说,中国历代诗“莫不同祖风骚”,足见其对后代诗歌的影响。先秦时代,《诗经》与《楚辞》双峰并峙,是中国诗史上现实主义与浪漫主义的两座巍然屹立的坐标。
1.本文由“不得极夫游之乐”生发出“尽吾志”的观点,又由“仆碑”生发出“深思慎取”的观点,这两个观点彼此有联系吗?作者游褒禅山,本来是一次平常的游历活动,但却从中悟出了人生哲理──从前洞后洞游人的多少悟出“夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少”,从“入之愈深,其进愈难,而其见愈奇”悟出“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远”;由此再引申一步,就得出了“非有志者不能至”的结论。然后将这次游山而未能“极夫游之乐”的教训升华到理论上来,具体分析了“至”的几个条件,最后得出“尽吾志”的观点──这正是“求思之深而无不在”的结果。由此可见,“尽吾志”的观点跟“深思慎取”的观点是有联系的:“尽吾志”的观点是在“深思慎取”的基础上产生的;有了这个观点,又能反过来促使人们“深思慎取”,二者是相辅相成的。
介绍人物,导入新课 1、启发谈话。课前同学们自己已经读过了课文,查阅了有关资料,谁能向大家介绍一下高尔基? 2、学生之间交流收集的有关高尔基的资料。 3、师出示高尔基的画像,并归纳:高尔基(1886年~1936年),是苏联伟大的无产阶级文学家,世界著名的文学家。他写了很多书,发表了《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》、《母亲》等多部小说以及著名的散文诗《海燕》和一系列剧本。“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”这句脍炙人口的名言,就出自高尔基的笔下,全世界人民都很敬爱他。他的作品在我国广为流传,得到人们的喜爱。今天,我们来学习高尔基与一位小学生之间的故事:小摄影师。(板书,提示“摄”的读音。) 高尔基与小摄影师之间到底发生了什么事呢?我们下面来看课文
整体感知 齐诵诗歌,说说这首诗歌紧扣“土地”,作了哪些形象性的描述。 【交流点拨】点出土地情结。起始两句,诗人对土地的热爱,已到了不知道如何倾诉的地步,于是他舍弃人的思维语言而借用鸟的简单朴素的语言倾泻他的感情。“嘶哑”的歌声正能抒发作者对土地的义无反顾的眷恋和执着,于是土地情结的激越歌声由此响起。 倾吐土地情结。“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”“悲愤的河流”“激怒的风”“无比温柔的黎明”是作者所歌唱的对象,诗人没有沉溺于对“温柔”恬静的“黎明”的欣赏中,为了让自己的爱永远留给土地,他做出了庄严郑重的选择。 升华土地情结。一问一答,诗人由借鸟抒情转入直抒胸臆。太“深沉”太强烈的土地情结,已使人难以诉诸语言,只能凝成晶莹的泪水。“深沉”一词也许达不到与实际感情相适应的强度,于是其后紧跟着沉重的省略号。省略号中似乎涌动着潜流地火一般的激情,更为沉重地叩击着读者的心房,激起读者持续的共鸣。
2、独立将三幅图连起来,表达其中的含义,运用正确的词汇表达图意。 3、敢于克服胆怯的心理,大胆回答问题。活动准备:1、教具:有关4的减法图三幅。 2、学具:幼儿用书,铅笔。活动过程:1、集体活动。 (1)游戏“看谁说得快”。 教师提出要与幼儿玩游戏,随后讲一讲游戏规则:教师说一个数字,请幼儿说出它后面的一个数字。教师报数,全体幼儿尝试回答,当全体幼儿玩的比较熟练后,可以与小组的幼儿玩。 教师说出游戏的另一个规则:教师说一个数字,幼儿说出它前面的一个数字。教师报数,全体幼儿尝试回答。
2、探索根据实物图的内容选择答案图,并列出8的第一、二组加减算试。3、用较准确、完整的语言讲述算式的含意。教学准备:教具:图片:8的第一组实物图七张、第二组实物图五张。学具:幼儿用书、铅笔若干。操作材料若干(7以内的加减算式和8的第一、二组加减算试。)活动过程:一、集体活动。1、复习8的组成——玩碰球游戏。2、学习8的第一组加减。
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导,以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标,围绕学校主题教育活动,提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线,以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容,注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作,开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动,努力探索班级工作的新特色。
影响我国古代人口大规模迁移的因素,与影响我国近几十年人口迁移的因素有何不同?(古代:战乱,其次为开疆拓土、流放、戍边等。现代:国家政策、社会变革、经济发展、个人需求等。)2、为什么有这样的不同?(古代人口迁移受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。由于自给自足的经济十分脆弱,加之频繁的战争以及自然灾害等影响,人民难以安居乐业,不得不背井离乡大批迁移。近几十年来随着社会经济的发展、贸易的往来和交通的便捷,我国人口迁移不仅数量增加,而且频率加快,使各地人们的交往更加密切。)教师总结:从古今中外的人口迁移现象中,我们可以看出在人类历史早期人口迁移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)现在什么因素起重要作用?(经济因素)。但是在某种特定的时空条件下,任何一种因素都有可能成为促使人口迁移的决定性因素。【作业设计】查阅49年以来中国历年的人口数据资料,绘制人口增长的统计图表,探究中国人口增长的发展趋势
我一直都喜欢阅读课外书籍,每天都会利用时间来阅读,比如放学后,比如在假期内都是我阅读的时间,课外阅读能够增加知识,更能够让我们学到更多的东西。 因为我经常阅读课外书籍,我在写作文时,能够轻易的运用好每个文字,同时也能够看到更多不同的文化,习俗,学习很多人生哲理,让我得到了极大的成长。从阅读中找到更加有趣的知识,丰富自己的知识储备,对我们来说这是成长,更是一次体验,课外阅读的好处不光是这些,更能够提升我们的阅读理解能力。
这是本节课的重点。让同学们将∠aob对折,再折出一个直角三角形(使第一条折痕为斜边),然后展开,请同学们观察并思考:后折叠的二条折痕的交点在什么地方?这两条折痕与角的两边有什么位置关系?这两条折痕在数量上有什么关系?这时有的同学会说:“角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等”.即得到了角平分线的性质定理的猜想。接着我会让同学们理论证明,并转化为符号语言,注意分清题设和结论。有的同学会用全等三角形的判定定理aas证明,从而证明了猜想得到了角平分线的性质定理。
准备:1.有秒针的大钟。 2.有爷爷的图片,开心与不开心的图片各一幅。 3.《幸福拍手歌》一盘。 4.各种不快乐的小动物的图片人手一张。 过程:一.爷爷不开心,出示第一张图片。 1.“请小朋友看看,这张图片上有谁?他怎么了?” 幼:爷爷很不开心很难过 2.“你是从哪里看出来的?” 幼:爷爷的眉头皱在一起,爷爷的嘴巴不笑!
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