
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下,郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入,道少半,越中岭,复循西谷,隧至其巅。古时登山,循东谷入,道有天门。东谷者,古谓之天门溪水, 余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅,崖限当道者,世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑,蹬几不可登。及既上,苍山负雪,明烛天南;望晚日照城郭,汶水、徂徕如画,而半山居雾若带然。

一、说教材: 《萝卜回来了》是一篇讲述小动物们相互关心的童话故事,故事中以“萝卜”为线索,将小动物们把萝卜送给朋友分享的一个个情节,串联成一篇充满爱心和喜剧特色的故事。故事采用反复式的结构,类似情节一而再、再而三地出现,其中描述小动物心理活动的语句既有重复,又有不一样的内容,既易于为幼儿掌握复述,又对他们有一定的新鲜感,这一种方式给幼儿清楚明了的记忆和想象因素,符合中班幼儿思维的特点,因而可以很好的为幼儿接受。 故事中所反映的“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感主题,正是当今孩子所缺失的一种美好情感,因为“独生子女”的家庭结构以及充斥利益因素的快节奏社会生活,让现在大多数幼儿都缺乏“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感体验,进而造成了孩子的“霸道”、“自私”,这和我们和谐社会的发展宗旨是背道而行的。新《纲要》中也提出:“在与同伴的交往中,要学习互助、合作和分享”,可见向孩子进行关爱他人的情感教育是非常重要的。特别是我们中班孩子,他们的交往热情日趋高涨,并已逐渐学会了交往,这时候,给他们树立起一个正确的、友善的交往情感态度,对他们今后的为人处世都将起到一个不容忽视的影响。 结合故事特点以及孩子的年龄特点、培养目标,因此我选择了《萝卜回来了》这个故事为活动内容,希望通过故事中善良、生动地人物形象来激发孩子们关爱他人的意识。

三、深入学习体验春之歌声——唱春天在新歌学唱环节,仍然以春天音乐会为主线,通过老师的导入“今天咱们就来学唱这次音乐会的主题歌《春天举行音乐会》,教师进行范唱,进而激发学好主题歌的愿望,再通过用“啦”模唱歌谱、有节奏的朗读歌词增强对歌曲的了解,音乐会节目的形式多样,除了它们四个音乐家独奏之外,还有合奏的地方,再提出滴答答答答︱沙沙0沙|沙沙?|轰隆隆隆隆|哗啦0啦|哗啦?|难点乐句中节奏的变化即十六分音符的用法,在学唱歌曲过程中,采用分角色接龙表演唱等形式,让学生在聆听中主动感受、体验歌曲的意境,并从歌曲的速度、力度等音乐要素出发,引导学生在参与表演中感受歌曲,感悟春雨的轻柔、春雷的有力,春水的热情、春笋的自豪应如何唱,重视学生思维的创造和发展过程,让学生明白怎样才能更好的表现歌曲,而不是单纯的停留在只是会唱歌曲的基础上,在此过程中进一步的培养了学生的音乐审美技能。四、创造表现,再现春之和谐。——颂春天

3、想象歌词意境,自配动作,有表情地学唱歌曲。(1)引导学生为第一段每一句歌词配上动作,老师做适当提示(可为第一句歌词做示范)。(学生想象思考,并请个别学生作示范引导大家一起做),将第一段歌词连起来唱一遍,用动作加强音乐记忆和情感体验。(2)第二段歌词的学唱采用师生“接唱”,可老师唱前一句,学生后后一句,唱一遍,然后再交换。结尾句大家一起唱。(提示放慢速度,轻轻试唱。交换唱一遍)(3)第三段歌词学生自主学习。采用“接唱”的形式,男女生分组,或将学生分成两组,进行接唱,情绪豪迈的部分可引导男生唱,柔和抒情的部分女生唱,结尾句大家一起唱。(教师引导学生自己思考,自己处理)4、学生小结学习经验,提出演唱方案,并引导学生找出歌曲中的音乐符号f、mp、>、渐弱,在演唱时加以运用和注意表现。)最好将这些符号做成卡片!用力度变化的方法,演唱整首歌一遍,(可加动作、接唱等)

“我在这一黄昏刚刚到来的时候就祈盼着下一个黄昏的来临。(我示范演唱歌曲一段)这是从心里说出的旋律,男子拿着曼陀铃在心爱的姑娘的阳台下,仰望着她。这段音乐的伴奏不是一般意义上的音乐衬托,而是模仿曼陀铃的节奏,精心编配的钢琴伴奏织体,它在意境渲染和表情刻画中都具有独到的、不可替代的作用。值得指出的是通常我们对于伴奏音乐有忽视和淡化的现象,但这里的伴奏与旋律是一个不可分割的整体。这一环节上我是让学生伴随着我的伴奏通过哼唱音乐主题,在听觉中来亲身感受完美的音乐意境。 钢琴伴奏的呼应作用:从朴素意义上说钢琴伴奏是整个音乐作品一个情境的铺设或是一种情绪的铺垫。此处乐句之间出现的钢琴伴奏(钢琴示范演奏)仿佛是心爱的女孩在内心的应答,而更高的艺术价值恰似生活当中人们的对话,透应出心爱之人彼此用心灵呼唤对方的艺术效果。

这种舞蹈就被称为塔兰泰拉舞。学生会根据这个小故事想象舞蹈应该有怎样的特点,动作剧烈、节奏急促、速度越来越快等等.这些特点让他们自己总结出来会比教师生硬的讲解更容易被接受(四)、再次聆听乐曲的第二部分,感受塔兰泰拉舞曲风格特点初步了解塔兰泰拉舞曲后再让他们聆听乐曲的第二部分,想象一下芭蕾舞演员随着这样的音乐会做怎样的动作.再完整欣赏这段《天鹅湖》第三幕中意大利女郎所跳的舞蹈视频,引导学生关注舞蹈动作的特点,加深对塔兰泰拉舞曲风格的感受.(五)、拓展延伸为了开阔学生的视野、对教材进一步拓展,完整欣赏后结合《天鹅湖》简介芭蕾舞的特征,并由它的起源引出意大利相关的音乐文化-----小提琴的制作工艺及价值等,使学生初步了解意大利音乐文化对欧洲艺术发展的影响。最后,在小提琴版《那不勒斯舞曲》的伴随下,幻灯播放意大利那不勒斯的美丽风光结束本课教学.

(二)揭示课题初听歌曲1、导入:看,这是生活中小溪流水的样子,今天我们学唱一首歌曲叫——《小溪流水响叮咚》,请你们听一听音乐所描绘的小溪带给你怎样的感受吧!(揭示课题)(播放视频)2、提问:音乐有什么特点?描绘了怎样的风景?(出示歌词)3、再次聆听音乐,熟悉歌曲内容,找出附点四分音符和切分音节奏的乐句。揭示学唱内容,通过聆听,初步感受音乐的基本情绪,继续解决节奏难点。(三)学唱歌曲1、听范唱,学生在书上找找有没有我们刚才听唱的旋律?2、跟琴唱旋律,边唱旋律边体验音乐的速度、节奏以及起伏。3、朗读歌词。4、演唱歌词,理解歌词情感。5、通过反复演唱重点乐句,体会音乐形象。6、完整演唱7、选用打击乐器为歌曲伴奏。(四)小结大自然中美好的事物很多很多,只要我们善于去观察,去发现,相信你会有更多的收获,就让我们从现在开始,每天快乐的生活,欣赏,享受大自然与生活赋予我们的美好世 界吧!(听音乐出教室)。

(这部分音乐重复了第几部分的音乐?这部分音乐再次出现,让你有何感受?(学生即兴说,畅所欲言、发表见解与感受)结尾是什么样的效果?(情绪更加热烈,在欢乐的手鼓声中结束全曲)。六、完整欣赏整首乐曲。教师不做任何要求,学生用自己喜欢的方式、带着自己的见解去欣赏乐曲。(总结,如乐曲分成三个部分,以豪放的笔资、艳丽的色彩、粗犷的风格描绘了一幅新疆人民载歌载舞的欢庆场面。)七、拓展1、欣赏原苏联指挥家迪利济耶夫改编的管弦乐《新疆舞曲第二号》。2、谈一谈和钢琴曲对比,有何不同的感受?(在对不同表现形式的对比中,提高音乐的欣赏能力对比欣赏后,鼓励学生谈感受,更利于今后主动欣赏音乐。)八、布置作业搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板书设计:欣赏《新疆舞曲第二号》

4,表演歌曲 (1)老师带领学生随乐表演唱。 (2)“同学们的歌声真美妙,动作也很优美!老师从你们欢快的歌声和绽开的笑脸中感受到了同学之间团结和纯真的友情。大家能不能开动脑筋,和你的小伙伴团结合作,用歌唱,舞蹈,情景表演,绘画等方式把我们歌曲的意境表现得更美好,更生动? (3)小组讨论,教师巡视指导。 (4)各小组展示表演,学生互评,及时给予表扬。 “你们的歌声悦耳动听,舞蹈欢快活泼,表演情真意切,画也非常漂亮,无论是哪种表现形式,都把同学之间的团结友爱表现得淋漓尽致!大家真是多才多艺。 (三)、课堂小结 今天,老师和同学们一起渡过了愉快的一节课。在这一节课中我们学会了歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,连较难的休止、附点、切分节奏也唱得很准确;不仅如此,欢快,活泼的情绪感染了我们每一个人,强弱起伏的旋律把歌儿唱得更加生动优美;更重要的是大家在团结合作中成功地把歌曲的意境表现了出来,更真切的体会到了团结的力量和纯真的友情。希望大家在学习、生活中也能像歌里的孩子一样团结友爱,互相帮助。

《音乐课程标准》中指出音乐学习的各个方面都涉及到听觉的作用,审美主体对于音乐的各种听觉感受能力,是审美能力的基础。因此先唱歌、后识谱与先识谱、后唱歌在教学目的上并不矛盾。而在传统的教学方式是先识谱、后唱歌,通常情况下,针对有一定识谱能力的学生,使用这种教学方式,可起到良好的效果。但是我却发现,其实很多同学对简谱并没有了解,如果采取先识谱后唱歌的方式进行学习,不但学生没有对该曲目起到兴趣,也把课堂前15分钟的宝贵时间也白白浪费掉。对此我作出以下的改善,在教唱新歌前我首先让学生聆听,以听领先。并让学生和着音乐做简单的律动,使学生对音乐有了听觉上的印象,为下一步学好歌曲作好铺垫。然后让学生欣赏歌曲、感受音乐,从而激发起学生学习音乐的兴趣。再通过让学生唱歌,在不知不觉中解决了歌谱中的难点,使学生在识谱时降低难度,让学生感觉识谱并不太难,从而增强其自信心,加深对音乐的热爱。
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