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三年级学生国旗下讲话发言稿
我国著名节目主持人康辉在上大学时，每天要从最基础的普通话学起，还要练习别人幼儿园就会的元音字母发音，因为基础薄弱，所以每次都被老师留堂。日复一日地进行机械式的练习，让他几近崩溃的边缘。每当他遇到困难时都会告诉自己：坚持一下，再坚持一下……就在这一次次的坚持中，忽然有一天他通晓了一切，过去每堂课的煎熬忽然就变成了享受。从青涩的学生到如今沉稳大气的主播，很多时候，人们往往只看到辉煌的结果，其实背后的坚持、毅力才是最重要的。正如冰心的小诗：“成功的花，人们只惊羡她现时的明艳！然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的泪泉。”
国旗下的讲话演讲稿（中学生）
今天，伴着雄壮的义勇军进行曲，鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起。回首刚刚过去的两个月，它记录着每一个学子和老师的辛勤，更蕴含着我们的智慧。作为荣智学校新一届的初中生，我们为学校的方方面面感到骄傲，无论是环境优雅的教室还是功能齐备的多功能展示厅，无论是生物实验室、微机室等专用教室，还是图书馆等供我们学习的场所都显得那样舒适温馨，而我们的老师，个个精神抖擞，正是他们的精心呵护与谆谆教诲，才有我们学生的健康成长。他们以纯洁的心灵塑造我们的灵魂，以健康的人格魅力带动我们的品格养成，从而营造我校和-谐健康，洋溢着人文色彩的校园氛围。同学们，求学阶段对于我们每个人来说，就像是手中刚刚拿到的新书一样，散发着油墨的清香，蕴藏着很多待开发的秘密，需要我们去探索，“言行规范，健康发展，学有所长”是学校对我们的要求。因此，正如今天一样，当我们迈进校门的那一刻起,我们要说，新的一天我们要从遵守纪律做起。俗话说:“没有规矩不能成方圆。”纪律是做好一切事情的保障，没有纪律的约束，是什么事情也做不好的。大家知道，鲁迅先生书桌上的“早”字，是严格自律的表现，是自觉守纪的典范，正因为这样，鲁迅先生才成为伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。曹操“割发代首”，带头守纪，古往今来传为佳话。
初中语文《陈太丘与友期行》试讲稿_教案设计
刘义庆（403~444）南朝宋著名文学家，字季伯，彭城（今江苏徐州）人，南朝宋宗室，武帝时袭封临川王。官至兖州刺史、都督加开府仪同三司。自幼才华出众，爱好文学，喜纳文士，其撰笔记小说集《世说新语》，是六朝志人小说的代表。记叙汉末至东晋士族阶层人物的言谈轶事，生动形象地反映出当时士族的生活方式与精神面貌。语言精炼、生动传神，对后世小说影响极大。其中“周处除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“击鼓骂曹”等故事，成为后世戏曲小说的素材，“新亭对泣”、“子猷献戴”等也成为后世诗文常用的典故。梁刘孝标作注，旁征博引，为后人所重。另有《幽明录》，今佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑其佚文200余条，皆记诡异之事。
初中语文《爱莲说》试讲稿_教案设计
初读课文 了解文体，熟悉作者 文章的题目是《爱莲说》“爱”表现了作者的感情，“莲”是这篇文章写作的主体，“说” 在这里指什么? 明确：“说”是一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物 “说”这种文体可以灵活地运用说明、记叙和议论的表达方式，偏重于议论那么题目的意思是什么呢?可以理解为“谈谈爱莲花的道理”或“说说喜爱莲花的道理” 他爱莲花有什么道理呢?大家在学习课文中一定要开动小脑筋 本文作者周敦颐 ，（10171073） ，宋代道洲（现在湖南省道县）人，字茂叔，哲学家因他世居道县濂溪，后居庐山莲花峰前，峰下有溪，也命名为濂溪，学者就称他为“濂溪先生”
初中语文 《诗经两首- 蒹葭》试讲稿_教案设计
同学们，当你听到"流浪的人在外想念你，亲爱的妈妈，流浪的脚步走遍天涯，没有一个家，……"这脍炙人口的歌词时，是否记起了那首游子思乡的千古绝唱《天净沙秋思》?当你坐在餐桌前享用精美丰盛的晚餐时，是否记起了父母"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"的嘱咐?当你惊叹于戈壁滩的狂风吹沙时，是否忆起"大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆"的壮志豪情?古典诗词以其不可抗拒的魅力走进了我们的生活，为我们的生活增添了更多的美丽与奇妙。今天，让我们一起学习《蒹葭》这首诗歌，再一次用诗歌滋润我们渴求的心灵。
初中语文 《小石潭记》试讲稿_教案设计
大家都知道，在中国文学史上有不少的文人用他们的笔墨描写过优美的山水，比如说我们以前学过: 唐 杜牧《江南春》: 千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风。南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。 杜甫《望岳》:岱宗夫如何? 齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云， 决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶， 一览众山小。 郦道元在《三峡》中也有“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。”这样引人入胜的景色。可以说优美的山水诗文不可枚举，那么今天让我们跟随柳宗元一起走进小石潭，看看又是怎样的一幅山水画呢?他又是怎样的心情写下这篇游记的呢?
初中语文 《桃花源记》试讲稿_教案设计
陶渊明生于东晋末朝，出身于没落的地主官僚家庭。他少时颇有壮志，博学能文，任性不羁。当时社会动乱不安，他有志不得展。做过小官，由于不满官场的丑恶，弃官回乡，这时他四十一岁，从此过着“躬耕自资”的隐居生活。忧愤、饥寒、劳累、赢疾一起折磨着他，六十三岁去世。后称靖节先生。他所作的诗文，内容多描写农村生活，表现了优美的自然风光，抒发他热爱田园生活、乐于和农民来往和不愿与统治者同流合污的高尚感情；但也包含了乐天知命、消极适世的因素。在形式上一反当时华而不实的文风，明朗清新，质朴自然，善于抓住客观事物最突出的特征，淡淡几笔传神的表现它的形象，简洁含蓄而富有韵味，对后代作家有较大的影响。本文写作年代大约是宋永初二年（421年），其时陶渊明已经五十七岁了。他拒绝同刘格的来政权合作，不满黑暗的政治现实，同时由于他和农民接近，理解他们追求理想社会的愿望，所以写了这篇记和诗。
初中语文《安塞腰鼓》试讲稿_教案设计
精读课本，贯通全文 提问：整篇文章极富震撼力，文章中一个排比接一个排比，一个高潮连一个高潮，大家从中体味到了什么? 明确： A、这是一篇歌颂激荡的生命和磅礴的力量的文章。 B、全文洋溢着一种阳刚之美。 C、表现要冲破束缚、阻碍的强烈渴望。 朗读赏析探究 赏美图，配佳句——为了让大家对被誉为“天下第一鼓”的安塞腰鼓有更直观的认识，我们再来看几组特写照片。看后请各小组用课文中的文句与之相配并高声朗读。 明确：对排比句进行总结，说出对句子的理解。 怎样理解“耳畔是一声渺远的鸡声”? ①鸡啼预示天明，是新的一天的开始，是希望的象征。 ②这是以声衬静，用鸡啼反衬火烈的鼓声停止后大地的寂静。 说美点，品美韵——这篇文章美吗?美在哪里? 语言美： 课文多用短句来表现内容；大量运用排比，有句内、句与句、段与段之间的排比，交错出现，连用许多。
初中语文《大雁归来》试讲稿_教案设计
1、诗作引雁：同学们，有一种鸟，常常是文人墨客吟诗赋词入题的最爱，这种鸟很容易牵动人们的羁旅情思，令人睹鸟伤情、托鸟寄怀，从而留下许多浪漫、感人、富有诗意的作品，这种鸟就是秋寒南征、春暖北归的大雁。现在就让我们在这优美而略带忧伤情感的音乐中，一起回忆我们学过的有关大雁的优美诗句。学生汇报，教师展示。 征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。——王维《使至塞上》 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。——李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。——王湾《次北固山下》（思乡情怀） 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。——范仲淹《渔家傲》 云中谁寄锦书来，雁字回时，月满西楼。—— 李清照《一剪梅》 2、引入课题：由此可见，中国人眼中的大雁是这样的富有诗情画意，是这样的充满浪漫色彩。那你想不想知道，外国人心中的大雁是怎样的吗?今天，就让我们跟随美国生态学家利奥波德一同走进大雁的世界。请大家打开课本111页，第十四课，大雁归来（出示课题和作者）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
湖北省襄阳市2018年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一，回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀50～70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计，1860～1890年，俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍，钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍，而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间，俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。(1分)哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现? (1分)材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产，资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万，几百万小农破产，无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件? (1分)针对这一一事件，美国采取了什么应对政策? (1分)(4)通过以上问题的探究，你能得到哪些启示? (1分)
河北省2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
第二次世界大战终于落下了帷幕，但人们所希望的真正和平并未降临。美国、苏联这对战时的盟友很快变成了“冷战“的对手。”“冷战”为什么会爆发呢？史学家们从以下四个不同角度进行了分析：［角度一］美国当时拥有最强大的经济与军事实力，确立了称霸世界的全球战略，日益把苏联看作其称霸全球的主要障碍，企图遏制苏联。［角度二］ 苏联为反法西斯战争胜利做出了重大贡献，国际威望大大提高，并且军事力量大大加强，能与美国抗衡。战后，苏联把确保东西部边界安全作为国家的首要利益，在自己的周边建立“安全带”，努力扩大自己在世界上的影响，推行大国沙文主义（即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主张。）
湖北省黄石市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
公元前8世纪，罗马城逐步建立起来。公元前509年，罗马建立了共和国。之后，逐步征服了意大利半岛。公元前49年，凯撒夺取政权。公元前27年，屋大维开始独揽国家大权，罗马共和国被罗马帝国取代。到了2世纪，罗马帝国成为地跨欧亚非三大洲的帝国。1世纪，基督教产生于巴勒斯坦一带。在西欧长期动乱的过程中，基督教会乘机扩大势力和影响，教皇和教会不仅是西欧最大的土地所有者，还是西欧封建制度的精神支柱。3世纪起，罗马帝国爆发了全面危机。395年，罗马帝国分裂为东、西两部分。476年，西罗马帝国被日耳曼人灭亡，西欧开始进入封建社会。6世纪，东罗马帝国四处征伐，帝国日益衰落。1453年，君士坦丁堡被土军攻陷，东罗马帝国灭亡。 ——摘编自人教版《世界历史?9年级上册》
湖北省荆门市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料一：“华盛顿，异人也。起事勇于胜广，割据雄于曹刘，既已提三尺剑，开疆万里，乃不僭位号、不传子孙，而创为推举之法，几于天下为公，骎骎乎三代之遗意。” ——摘自华盛顿纪念塔内的碑文材料二：1862年9月，林肯颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，规定从1863年元旦起，废除叛乱诸州的奴隶制，并允许奴隶作为自由人参加北方军队。 ——摘自《世界历史》九年级上册
湖南省长沙市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说：中国文化历史，在秦汉以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，换了一家，成为儒释道三家，这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店，有钱有闲，可去逛逛，逛了买东西也可，根本不逛也可，但社会需要它；道家像药店，它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想，乃至天文、地理、医药，一个国家、民族生病，非去这个药店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像粮店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办，就要研究四书。
