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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
小学语文三年级上册第5课《灰雀》优秀教案范例
教材简析 《灰雀》这篇课文记叙了列宁在莫斯科郊外养病期间爱护灰雀的故事，反映了列宁爱鸟，更爱诚实的孩子。 全文共13个自然段。第1自然段讲列宁在郊外养病期间，每天都到公园散步，他非常喜欢公园里那：只灰雀。第2—10自然段讲有一天，列宁发现那只胸脯深红的灰雀不见，以为它冻死了，感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告诉列宁灰雀没有死，只是坚定地说，灰雀会飞回来的。第11～13自然段讲第二天，列宁果然又看见了那只灰雀，但他没有再问那个男孩，因为他已经知道男孩是诚实的。 课文以人物对话为主线，既写出了列宁对孩子的教育过程，又写了小男孩心理认识过程。人物的内心活动外化为语言，二者相互交错，推动情节发展，并有机地融合在一起。
部编版语文八年级上册《国行公祭，为佑世界和平》教案
目标导学二：梳理内容，明确观点1．日军的罪行可谓罄竹难书，面对南京大屠杀这段历史，我国举行国家公祭仪式，其目的是什么呢？请结合课文第一自然段的内容进行阐述。明确：文章开篇简要揭示了日军南京大屠杀的罪行，明确公祭的初衷是悼念死难同胞，让中国人民永远牢记南京大屠杀历史，与全世界爱好和平与正义的人们共同维护和平。2．请同学们快速阅读第二、三自然段，看看这两段分别写了什么，有什么作用？明确：第二段主要列举了全世界的正义之士以不同的方式纪念死难者。表明全世界正义之士对“南京大屠杀”历史事实的尊重和对正义的坚持。第三段主要列举了日本右翼分子否认历史的一系列做法。揭露了日本右翼分子扭曲历史，颠倒黑白的丑态，与上文正义之士的做法形成鲜明对比，突出对日本右翼分子的批判。
部编版语文八年级上册《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》教案
明确：导语部分讲了首届诺贝尔奖颁发和诺贝尔的遗嘱。主体部分讲了首届诺贝尔奖获得者及其贡献，诺贝尔奖颁发的机构、时间及地点，诺贝尔奖的奖金来源及评议权等消息背景。目标导学二：熟读课文，探究新闻内容1．“路透社斯德哥尔摩1901年12月10日电”属于什么内容？有什么作用？明确：这是新闻的电头，交代了通讯社名称、发电地点、时间，表明消息材料真实可靠，报道及时。2．第二自然段写了什么内容？有什么作用？明确：语段中一一列举了此次诺贝尔奖的各个门类的获奖者的国籍、姓名、所获得的奖项以及他们所做出的贡献，这些都充分体现了新闻内容的准确性和真实性。3．第三自然段中，作者交代了什么内容？有什么作用？明确：语段明确了诺贝尔奖的颁奖机构、颁奖时间和颁奖地点，使所报道的内容简洁明了，便于读者了解和掌握。
人教部编版七年级语文上册热爱生活，热爱写作教案
三、实战演练1.明确题干要求师：阅读教材P18的写作实践三，读读题干和“提示”，然后集中讨论一下，你是如何理解这个写作实践暗含的要求的。预设（1）这个题目可以简单概括为成长中的事件，范围比较宽广，类似于经常碰到的《难忘的一件事》一类的作文题。（2）一定要注意“成长”这个关键词，在描述这个事件时，一定要写出自己人生体悟的变化。（3）要选择一件有意义的、使“我”成长的事来写，在文末还应升华主题，写出自己在经历这件事后得到的人生启示。2.补充写作提示师：为了帮助大家完成好这次习作，老师在教材的基础上，还另外补充了三条“提示”。课件出示：提示：1.选材要小。选取生活中的一两个片段来刻画人物、表达感情。从小事入手，于细微处见精神，以小见大，突出“难忘”“印象深刻”。2.叙事要详略得当。叙事要围绕中心，抓住重点，把最能体现事件意义、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描写得真实而详细。同时，要讲究剪裁，选取典型的、能揭示事物本质的、有说服力的材料表达中心思想，做到详略得当，主次分明。
人教部编版语文八年级上册名著导读《昆虫记》 科普作品的阅读教案
整个的螳螂巢，大概可以分成三个部分。其中的一部分是由一种小片做成的，并且排列成双行，前后相互覆盖着，就好像屋顶上的瓦片一样。这种小片的边沿，有两行缺口，是用来做门路的。在小螳螂孵化的时候，就是从这个地方跑出来的。至于其他部分的墙壁，全都是不能穿过的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆积成好几层。其中每一层，卵的头都是向着门口的。前面我已经提到过了，那道门有两行，分成左、右两边。所以，在这些幼虫中，有一半是从左边的门出来的，其余的则从右边的门出来。阅读感悟：作者介绍螳螂的巢时不仅对它们用的材料进行了说明，还对这两种材料做了进一步分析，而且对整个巢的构造做了详细的说明。这些正好体现出作者观察仔细、认真，乐于探究的精神。（2）法布尔科学实验的方法。综合上面两个片段，法布尔在研究昆虫时，经常采用的是观察法和实验法。课件出示：观察法可以直接用肉眼，也可以借助放大镜、显微镜等仪器，或利用照相机、录像机、摄像机等工具，有时还需要测量。
人教部编版语文八年级上册人民英雄永垂不朽教案
这篇文章的语言既有说明文语言准确、严密的特点，又有新闻特写鲜明、生动的特点，请和大家分享你最喜欢的语句，并说明理由。(学生发言)1．准确、严密示例：据地质学家化验证明，这些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明确：“据地质学家化验证明”交代数据来源；“至少”对时间进行限定。2．鲜明、生动示例一：深夜，起义的新军和市民，摧毁了湖广总督府门前的大炮，正向总督府里冲去。总督府内熊熊的火焰冒向天空；总督府的牌子，被打断在阶前；撕碎了的清朝的龙旗，被践踏在地上。明确：“摧毁”“冲去”“冒”“打断”“撕碎”“践踏”一系列动词，准确生动地表现了起义者大无畏的革命气概，也揭示了清朝腐朽的本质。示例二：一群男女青年学生，举着“废除卖国密约”的旗帜，慷慨激昂地来到天安门前。梳着髻子、系着长裙的女学生，在向市民们散发传单。人群高处，一个男学生正在向围着他的群众演说。愤激的青年演说者，怒形于色的人群，使整个浮雕充满了痛恨卖国贼、激动人心的气氛。
人教部编版语文八年级上册任务三新闻写作教案
五、布置作业新闻是我们了解社会、了解世界的窗口，每天都有各种各样的新闻发生。虽然新闻写作活动已经结束，但是听新闻、看新闻的活动才刚刚启幕。学了新闻写作的方法，我们再去听新闻、看新闻，就更有针对性，更能了解作者的写作意图。今天的作业比较特殊，是一个长期的作业，即希望同学们能够每天坚持至少听新闻、看新闻十分钟。结束语：同学们，明代思想家顾宪成有名联：“风声雨声读书声声声入耳；家事国事天下事事事关心。”“新闻每天发生，视角各有不同。”网络时代，我们更应该走向更广阔的世界，用一双新闻眼，发现生活中的新闻事件，传播正能量的新闻事实。这是我们的义务，也是我们光荣的责任。【设计意图】写作新闻是提升综合素质的绝佳途径之一，它让我们紧贴时代脉搏，既开阔了视野，又锻炼了思辨能力，还可以学到各种科学新知、流行文化。在学生了解了新闻写作的基本方法后，向他们提出听新闻、看新闻的要求，旨在培养他们关心时事的习惯，为他们的素养提升奠基。
人教部编版语文八年级上册任务二新闻采访教案
【设计意图】本环节意在指导学生做好新闻采访前的准备工作。草拟新闻采访提纲，是进行新闻采访的关键环节。学生只有做好了采访前的准备工作，才能在采访过程中有的放矢，不慌不忙。五、采访实践，检验学习所得四人一个小组设计采访活动，选定采访对象，制订采访提纲进行现场采访。师点拨：采访时要注意当场做笔记，采访后要注意及时整理。整理注意点：1.整理要及时。采访一结束，就要在“记忆的黄金时段”立刻整理记录。2.整理材料应去粗存精，选择重点。整理过程中还要疏通文字，进一步补充、核实材料。3.充分发挥笔记的作用，积累新材料，写好新闻稿。结束语：这节课我们学习了新闻采访的相关知识，大家要重点掌握采访的流程与注意事项，希望通过这节课的学习能激起大家对采访的兴趣，也希望通过本节课的学习，同学们在口语表达能力上可以有一个很大的提升，也许在不远的将来，你就是一名出色的记者。
人教部编版语文八年级上册首届诺贝尔奖颁发教案
2000年，老舍先生的儿子、中国现代文学馆副馆长舒乙向外界披露了“1968年诺贝尔文学奖几乎被老舍得到”的内幕。舒乙透露，在入围者到了最后5名时还有老舍，最终，秘密投票结果的第一名就是老舍。那年，瑞典方面通过调查得知老舍已经去世，于是日本的川端康成获奖。1987、1988年诺贝尔文学奖终审名单之中，沈从文均入选，而且沈从文是1988年中最有机会获奖的候选人。诺贝尔文学奖终身评委马悦然曾透露，当时学院中有强大力量支持沈从文的候选人资格。但可惜的是，沈从文于1988年5月10日去世，因此与诺贝尔文学奖失之交臂。疑难突破《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》特别说明资金管理权和评奖权的分离，有什么用意？资金管理权和评奖权的分离能够有效保证诺贝尔奖评奖的公正性。公正性是权威性的基础，诺贝尔奖（特别是它的科技类奖项和文学奖）一百多年以来形成的权威性，与这一分离制度关系密切。就当时而言，诺贝尔奖只是首次颁发，特别需要强调其权威性。
人教部编版语文八年级上册写作表达要得体教案
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在：标题直接点明邀请的目的，清晰醒目；格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款，符合邀请函的基本格式要求；正文中有邀请的理由，让家长明确被邀请的原因；有活动的时间、地点，以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项，让被邀请者有所了解和准备，更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函，态度诚恳，简洁明了，表达得体。3.拓展迁移，把握书信体应用文写作格式师：请同学们探讨一下，采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些？它们的共同点是什么？预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书（请假条）、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成，即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。
人教部编版语文九年级上册刘姥姥进大观园教案
（3）从“取笑”的闹剧中，你心里生发出哪些感触？学生自主思考，交流展示。预设：作者表达了对刘姥姥这位社会底层的农村老妇的悲悯和尊敬；通过刘姥姥的眼睛映射出贾府豪奢、腐朽的景象，对贾府的腐败没落进行了侧面批判；告诉我们生活不易，要珍惜当下。【设计意图】经典作品，在于其艺术性和思想性，深读侧重于引导学生以《刘姥姥进大观园》为例指导学生课外阅读《红楼梦》，达到课内学法课外实践，真正落实语文核心素养的目的。六、拓读，学以致用之微写作模仿文中第7段对众人各具情态又绘声绘色的笑态的描写，描写在运动会上班级获得团体冠军那一刻同学们和老师的不同神态，并以此表现不同人物的特点。【设计意图】捕捉写作微写作点，常态化训练微写作，是提高学生写作能力的最佳途径。学习经典小说的经典写法，更是胜过教师讲解任何写作技巧。
部编版语文七年级上册《从百草园到三味书屋》教案
目标导学四：拓展延伸，仿写句子1.文章描绘百草园，用了“不必说……也不必说……单是……”，把这些词语去掉读一读，跟原文对比，体会作者为什么要这样写。并试着模仿这样的句式写一段话。不必说翠绿的青山，苍劲的松柏，浮动的白云，湛蓝的天空，也不必说夜莺在婉转得歌唱，麻雀在喳喳的嬉戏，美丽的蝴蝶在风中舞动，单是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心旷神怡，它是那么嫩绿,那么坚强,迎着凛冽的寒风昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鸟这段文字总共不到70个字，连用9个表达动作的词，把雪地捕鸟的系列活动生动而有层次的表现出来了。每句话都写得实实在在，没有可有可无的字句，试写一个游戏，表现系列动作，注意用词准确，不超过100字。他弯着腰，篮球在他的前后不停地拍着，两眼滴溜溜的转动，寻找“突围”的机会。突然他加快了脚步，一会儿左拐，一会儿右拐，冲过了两层防线，来到篮下，一个虎跳，转身投篮，篮球在空中划过一道美丽的弧线后，不偏不倚地落在筐内。
