(2)社会主义思想道德体系应该与社会主义法律规范相协调。法治和德治,从来都是相辅相成、相互促进的。法治以法律的权威性和强制性规范社会成员的行为;德治以道德的说服力和感召力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟。建设中国特色社会主义,既要加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国;也要加强社会主义思想道德建设,以德治国。◇课堂探究:你能否引述与上述道德规范相关法律条文。◇探究提示:上述道德规范见诸很多法律当中,例如:2O()5年4月27日颁布的《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定:公务员应当“忠于职守,勤勉尽责,服从和执行上级依法作出的决定和命令”“遵守纪律,恪守职业道德,模范遵守社会公德。”修订后的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》规定:“夫妻应当互相忠实,互相尊重;家庭成员间应当敬老爱幼,互相帮助,维护平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭关系。”
1.教材在学生的原有加速度概念的基础上来讨论“匀速圆周运动速度变化快慢”的问题,让学生知道向心加速度能够表示匀速圆周运动物体速度变化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在线速度和角速度知识之后,使学生对描述匀速圆周运动的几个物理量有一个大致的了解。3.教材从了解运动的规律过渡到了解力跟运动关系的规律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,从运动学的角度来学习向心加速度。4.教材为了培养学生“用事实说话”的“态度”,让一切论述都合乎逻辑,改变了过去从向心力推导向心加速度的教学方式。1.采用理论、实验、体验相结合的教学安排。2.教师启发引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流。知识与技能1.会作矢量图表示速度的变化量与速度之间的关系。2.加深理解加速度与速度、速度变化量的区别。3.体会匀速圆周运动向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也适用于变速圆周运动;知道变速圆周运动的向心加速度的方向。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
预设 第一组:(1)语言精准又生动形象,首先用长句总写各拉丹冬的变化多端,然后接连用短句,简笔勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特点,张弛有度,富有音乐美感。(2)用语精简而准确,形象性强,短促的句子节奏,很好地表现出冰体形状之多令人目不暇接,最后部分节奏放缓,形成一种张弛有度的音乐美,让句子又融入段落主体比较舒缓的节奏中去。第二组:(1)将自己的身体不适比喻为“小震”“大地震”,描写自己由于病痛而行动迟缓的“犹如霹雳舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神和对探险事业的热爱。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍摄冰山时跌倒骨裂的情景,好似没有痛苦一般。这幽默调侃之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神。第三组:(1)“眩晕”原指一种症状,感觉到自己或周围的东西旋转,这里指“浩浩苍苍”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知该看什么;“卖弄”原指有意显示、炫耀,含贬义,这里指大自然的无穷创造力在各拉丹冬展现得淋漓尽致。
1、教材的内容、地位和作用氯气选自高 中化学第一册第四章第一节,这一课题包括两部分内容,第一部分主要介绍氯气的性质和用途第二部分主要介绍氯气的实验室制法以及氯离子的检验氯是比较典型的非金属元素,氯及氯的化和物在日常生活、工农业中的应用非常广泛对氯气性质、用途和制法的研究,不仅是下一节进一步学习、研究卤素性质相似性及其变化规律的需要,也是研究同族元素 性质变化规律的需要由于高中阶段对氯气的性质、用途等介绍、应用较多,对学生全面认识化学元素、形成正确观点、掌握正确学习方法等有重要作用
高一学生国旗下讲话稿——诚信考试 从我做起 有人说过,诚信是人最美丽的外套,是心灵最圣洁的鲜花;诚信是双价格不菲的鞋子,即使踏遍千山万水,质量也永恒不变;诚信是沙漠中的一方净土,无论是风沙漫天还是黄土飞扬,依然能让人看到美好与希望……我曾读到关于宋庆龄小时候的一则故事,说她与朋友约定在家中玩,父母邀她同去访问客人而被她拒绝,独在家中等了一天却未见朋友来。她说:“与朋友约定了的事就一定不能反悔。”我不仅为这句话叫好,更为其小小年纪所表现出的诚信所折服。诚信,是一种修养,是一种独特的人格魅力。说到做到,是对他人负责,也是对自己负责。诚信,不仅对个人重要,对于家庭、社会也固然重要。诚信是一杯清凉剂,使仇人间的恩怨涣然冰释,使朋友亲密无间。诚信是商贾致富的法宝,广告词中总会写上“诚信第一,质量可靠”。
1、欣赏《乌夏克木卡姆》(选段);(1)初听。完整欣赏。(2)复听。 使用哪些乐器?整个乐曲可分为几部分?每部分的音乐情绪是怎样的?慢板与快板部分,在音乐情绪上不同?在音乐风格上与汉族音乐不同? 探索中应从节奏、旋律、音色、调式、速度、力度、表演形式等要素上找根据。2、欣赏《褐色的鹅》;(1)初听。完整欣赏。(2)复听。歌手其音色属于人声分类的哪一类?其伴奏乐器是什么?这首歌的音乐情绪?3、欣赏《新疆之春》;(1)初听。完整欣赏。(2)复听。
木卡姆是流传于我国新疆维吾尔族人民聚居地区的一种具有统一调式体系的,以歌、舞、乐组合而成的传统古典大曲。它多用于民间的习俗节日、喜庆婚礼和娱乐晚会等场合。其歌词多反映爱情生活、痛恨黑暗势力、追求幸福生活的内容。 维吾尔族木卡姆可分为:“喀什木卡姆”、“多朗木卡姆”及“哈密木卡姆”三种类型。因为整个大曲有12套之多,故又称之为“十二木卡姆”。《乌夏克木卡姆》系喀什木卡姆中的一套。这套大曲由三部分组成。第一部分为大曲(即:琼乃额麦);第二部分为3~4首叙事歌曲及3~4首间奏曲组成叙事性套曲;第三部分是由2~7首歌曲组合而成的歌舞组曲。其中的叙事歌曲称作“达斯坦”。
教学重难点教学重点:进一步感受欣赏新疆音乐。教学难点:掌握新疆音乐的特点。教学准备 计算机、教学光盘、音响。教学过程1、导入 师:同学们除了以前我们学的几首新疆歌曲你还知道哪些呢? 生回答 师:今天我们就来再欣赏一首新疆歌曲。2、欣赏《乌夏克木卡姆》(选段)。(1)初听。完整欣赏。(2)复听。使用哪些乐器?整个乐曲可分为几部分?每部分的音乐情绪是怎样的?慢板与快板部分,在音乐情绪上不同?在音乐风格上与汉族音乐不同?探索中应从节奏、旋律、音色、调式、速度、力度、表演形式等要素上找根据。 (3)再听。 课堂总结 今天我们听了《乌夏克木卡姆》其中一个选段,我们要学会从中找到与我们平时所听的汉族歌曲的异同之处。好了,现在下课。
【教材分析】《盼》是六年级第五单元的一篇课文。本文选自作家铁凝的第一本出版小说《夜路》,是一篇儿童文学类的小说。作者以孩子的视角,记述了得到新雨衣,渴望下雨到愿望实现——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用细腻的语言描述了小主人公情感和心理的变化,表现了童真童趣。【教学目标】1.疏通重难点字词的读音和写法。2.整体感知课文内容,把握故事情节,理清行文思路,感受小主人公因新雨衣而产生的“盼”。3.通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学重难点】通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学过程】核心问题:作者如何围绕一个“盼”字展开描写,表现小主人公的情感变化?
为了使学生能在视、听、说、思等几个环节中经历学习的过程,体验学习语文的乐趣,顺利达成教学目标,我设计的教学过程如下:1.观察交流、激发兴趣、情景导入为了能让学生更好的体会静夜,我设计了这一环节。在上新课前一晚,布置学生去观察夜晚的天空,然后上课时把自己观察到夜空的内容和感受,说给同学听,大家互相交流下。交流后引入新课:静夜思。课题引入后,给学生解释下课题,让学生思考一下,诗人是在什么时候思念,又思念些什么?提问后,把远程教育碟片切到《静夜思》这课,让学生欣赏课文。2.初读古诗,整体感知,认读生字我设计这一环节,是想让学生通过自己朗读课文,去发现这课的生字,并在这环节中,要求学生利用拼音帮助自己读准每个字,尤其是一些后鼻音,让学生成为学习的主人。
四、说教学方法: 在教学活动中,我积极树立“以学生为主体”的教学思想,发挥学生的主动精神,使之成为学习的主人。因此,我设计的教法是:创设情境,自主探究、朗读感悟、启发想象等方法,引导学生主动参与到学习活动中。 我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而在教学中要特别重视学法的指导。学生对神话故事兴趣浓厚,尤其对神话故事中的英雄人物更是情有独钟,有较强的表达欲望。为此,我设计的学法是:采用自读自悟,尝试探究。抓住文本中的重点词句,读、说、讲多种学习方式相结合,在老师的引导下主动地富有个性地学习。
四、说教学方法: 根据新课程标准和理念,并结合学生实际情况,本节课采用: 1.范读教学法,短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。2.设疑引导法:通过设疑引导,鼓励学生多角度探究短文寓意。此外我还用多媒体手段辅助教学。诵读法:短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。讨论法:针对教师提问展开讨论讲述法:通过讲故事的方法。五、说教学过程:(一)故事导入,我来猜多媒体动画展示“女娲补天”的故事,让学生竞猜,并拓展举例,你还读过那些神话故事!如后羿射日,大禹治水,精卫填海,盘古开天辟地,嫦娥奔月等,这些故事都有着雄奇的想像与夸张,但又和现实有一定的联系,它是在人们头脑中经过加工,改造过的现实。今天,我们一起学习《精卫填海》。 设计意图:此环节主要是激发学生的兴趣,拉近学生与神话、与山海经的距离。另外,神话与 传说、民间故事有所不同,教师通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生对这一概念有一个初步的认识,再自然引出课题。
五、说教学过程:(一)课题导入。 以故事发生的背景导入,激发学生的阅读兴趣。 板书课题时,自然地指导生字“豹”的书写,加深学生的印象。(二)初读感知。 给学生充足的时间自主探究,让他们自由朗读课文,要求:读准字音,读通课文,遇到生字较多或难读的地方多读几遍。 我再利用多媒体检查自学情况。课件出示生字词检查认读,抽查朗读。对易读错、写错的字让学生交流讨论识字方法,帮助识记。对难读的句子,交流朗读方法和要点,学生进行展示读。 引导性提问:西门豹来到邺县,做了几件事?哪几件事?让学生整体感知文章内容。 以西门豹做的三件事为线索,让学生理清文章脉络,分清层次,概括内容。为后面对课文的复述做铺垫。
在阅读方面,学生已掌握一些阅读方法,也有了初步感知课文的能力。课前,教师可适当布置预习作业,促使学生借助原有知识储备,有针对性开展预习工作。通过理清课文的脉络来归纳课文的主要内容是本单元的一个训练重点,通过填写表格理清文章结构,再根据表格说说文章的主要内容,这样的一个方法指导较为有效。在理解重点句上,学生可能存在一定的困难,教学中,教师可通过各种语言训练,针对该年段学生思维深度、言语概述能力不强的特点,强化练习。最终使学生对文本的理解不仅仅是从内容到内容,而落到思维的训练,语言的内化,情感的认同。三、说教学目标 1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受。2.体会作者热爱家乡、热爱祖国的思想感情。四、说教学重难点1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受,体会作者的情感。 2.学习用联想和想象的手法写景状物,抒发情感,体会文章的语言美。3.细心观察大自然,学用借景抒情的方法表达自己观察后的感受。
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