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人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共创幸福生活教案
一、 教材分析民主管理这个知识点虽然没有理论难度容易理解，但它具有较强的实用价值，可以帮学生找到一种切实可行的政治参与路径。因为村委会的知识对城市中的孩子来说比较陌生，所以本课侧重于讲解居委会的内容。二、教学目标（一）知识目标1、识记村委会、居委会及其作用2、正确理解基层民主管理中公民民主参与的形式3、联系实际分析公民在基层管理组织中的作用（二）能力目标提高公民参与民主管理的能力（三）情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习体验参与民主管理的意义和价值三、教学重点难点重点：村委会、居委会及其作用，公民在基层管理组织中的参与的形式和作用难点：公民在基层管理组织中的参与的形式和作用四、学情分析高一学生的优点是：第一，对什么都好奇，具有强烈的求知欲；第二，可塑性强，适当引导有利于培养其树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；第三，孩子们性格活泼,、乐于实践、容易激活。
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同？（1）相同点：①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式，都带有竞选的性质；②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举；③都属于差额选举。（2）不同点：①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举，结果是直接产生村主任，材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举，结果只是确定镇长候选人，镇长人选还有待进行正式选举；②材料一是全体村民都参加选举，材料二是各户派代表参加选举；③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二，你还知道哪些选举方式？除了直接选举外，还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三，你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果，作出自己的评估吗？这是学习中要探究的问题，这里不一定能回答出来，等到学完本框内容后，可以得出比较明确的答案。第四，材料三给了你什么启示？这个问题不要求统一的答案，能讲出一两点即可。提示如下：（1）新中国成立后，选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中地理必修2以种植业为主的农业地域类型精品教案
知识与技能：掌握亚洲水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型的特点；以及这种农业地域类型产生的自然、社会、经济原因。学习农业区位因素分析的方法，分析农业地域类型的主导因素；过程与方法:1.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法；2.利用案例完成知识的学习与应用分析。情感态度价值观：1、理解世界和我国粮食问题的重要性；2、初步形成农业的可持续发展观念。二、教学重点1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法，学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点；2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型，理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中，各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。三、教学难点1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法，分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素；2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。
人教版高中地理必修2以种植业为主的农业地域类型教案
1.指导学生阅读“亚洲水稻农业分布示意图”2.指导学生阅读“亚洲气候类型分布图”和“亚洲地形分布图”3.指导学生阅读“亚洲人口分布图”4.提示学生思考：世界主要粮食作物有哪些？水稻种植对气候和土地的要求是什么？东南亚的气候和地形还适宜其他农作物生长吗，为什么不选择？水稻种植对劳动力数量有什么要求？5.引导学生总结本区农业生产的特点。6.引导学生总结季风水田农业的区位因素。7.提醒学生思考：“农业区位的主导因素是自然因素还是社会因素？通过对比商品谷物农业来总结。”（过渡）。列举农业区位因素。画图或示意讲解。阅读示意图，指图说出分布区域。说出水稻分布区的气候类型和气候特点，以及地形特征。说出水稻分布区的人口分布特征。思考并回答问题。列举本区农业生产的特点。列举本区农业生产的区位因素。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型教案
提问：阿根廷牧牛业以肉牛为主，那除肉牛以外还有哪种类型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜业。下面我们就来学习乳畜业。板书：二、乳畜业讲述：乳畜业随着城市发展而形成的面向城市市场的商品化、集约化畜牧业地域类型，其生产对像主要是奶牛。活动：请大家阅读52－53面内容，思考下列问题：提问：1、乳畜业产品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜业主要分布在哪些地区呢？3、乳畜业是靠近消费市场好还是远离市场好？为什么？板书：1、产品种类产品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黄油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周围地区、西欧、中欧，以及澳大利亚、新西兰等地。3、多紧邻消费市场（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐贮藏，且运输不便）目前，世界上许多大城市都有奶牛农场分布于市郊。我国北京、上海等大城市周围也发展了乳畜业。活动：第53面及第54面的活动题。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待农民工现象精品教案
尽管如此，农民工作为一个新的社会阶层，其独特的经济需求和政治诉求应该得到充分的尊重。虽然农民工的“根”还在农村，但是他们已经脱胎换骨，日益成长为一个迫切需要社会认可的新兴阶层。3.农民工处于何种生存境况？作为“廉价劳动力”，工资水平低，拖欠时有发生。作为“超时劳动力”，工作时间极长，超负荷从事繁重工作。作为“高危劳动力”，社会保障缺失，各种安全事故频繁。4.农民工问题有多么重要？农民工问题关系到农业增效、农民增收和农村繁荣。农民工问题关系到工业化、城镇化和“以工补农、以城促乡”。农民工问题关系到社会主义和谐社会建设。5.解决农民工问题应该做些什么？构建城乡一体化就业体系。健全农民工权益保障制度。强化农民工输出地和输入地培训。稳妥解决农民工户籍问题。改进对农民工的管理和服务。
人教版高中地理必修2农业的区位选择精品教案
案例探究：环地中海地区农业的变迁让学生思考：此地哪些因素发生了变化，农业生产方式进行了如何调整？效果如何？二、农业地域的形成1、农业地域的概念：由于以上各因素的共同影响，在一定的地域和一定的历史条件下，形成了相应的生产地区，称为农业地域。农业地域的类型主要有：种植业、畜牧业、混合农业。（在这里分别给学生展示一些农业生产类型的图片，并简单说明什么是种植业、什么是畜牧业、及什么是混合农业）案例探究：阅读澳大利亚地混合农业生产思考：(1)、澳大利亚农业生产的特点是什么？（2）、澳大利亚混合农业的分布在哪里？受哪些区位因素的影响？（3）澳大利亚混合农业生产有哪些优点？
人教版高中地理必修2绿色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加强对绿色食品的宣传和扶持力度。当前的形势迫切要求我们发展绿色食品，因为绿色食品是真正实现可持续发展的，做到了发展经济和环境保护相结合，而且有利于增进人民身体健康。但目前绿色食品在市场上难成气候，主要是宣传和扶持不够。生2：绿色食品对环境、生长过程、加工过程以及运输等过程都有很严格的要求，很多环境相对优良的地区都是边远落后地区，必须给予政策上的扶持和优惠，才能降低成本，市场发展前景才会更加广阔。活动与探究对当地绿色食品市场情况作调查并初步分析。活动的实施过程：1．确定调查研究的目标并制定调查研究的计划。市场调查要深入广大消费者，可以去市场上做调查，‘对象包括消费者和经营者。形式可以是问卷，也可以是现场采访。弄清楚被调查者对绿色食品的态度，是否了解食用绿色食品的意义，是否懂得鉴别绿色食品等。对象力求涉及各个年龄段，多种职业。2．对问卷调查进行整理、分析，得出结论。
人教版高中地理必修2城市内部空间结构精品教案
过渡：在实际生活中，城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现，而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外，还有很多其他因素在起作用，请大家结合你的认识、图2．9和案例1：纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。（2）其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人，其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II.知名度 ——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉，这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处，以提高其知名度。III.种族聚居区的形成 ——在有些城市的某一区域内，如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势，就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远，早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。3、城市内部空间结构的形成和变化
人教版高中地理必修2工业地域的形成精品教案
2．音响生产的工业集聚有哪些优势?点拨：可以加强各企业间的信息交流和技术协作，降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗，进而降低生产成本，提高生产效率和利润，取得规模效益。3．根据惠州音响零件的来源百分比，说明惠州音响零件供应厂家的地域分布有什么规律。点拨：距离递减规律，距离惠州音响整机组装厂越近的地区零件来源所占比例越高。三）工业地域工业联系—--------- 工业集聚------------工业地域工业地域：工业集聚而形成的地域称之为工业地域。1．工业地域形成的两种情况⑴自发形成的工业地域： 以生产工序上的工业联系为基础，以降低生产成本为目的。⑵规划建设的工业地域：如我国许多地方的经济技术开发区:①把生产上有投入 产出联系密切的工厂布局在一起。②先建成基础设施，再吸引投资者建厂，形成空间和信息共同利用的工业联系。我国许多地方的经济技术开发区，就是利用这一原理建成的。2．两类不同性质的工业地域
人教版高中地理必修2北京的自行车是多了还是少了精品教案
提问：城市环境污染源主要有哪些？有些同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因，你同意他们的观点吗？在学生回答的基础上，教师进行归纳小结：工业和交通是城市环境的主要污染源。而自行车是一种绿色交通工具，既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段，影响车辆行驶速度的时候，它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。问：那我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响，有什么解决方法吗？归纳小结：? 实施减少汽车尾气污染的技术措施? 加强道路绿化? 合理规划城市道路，提高车速? 制定相关法规严禁各种车辆违规鸣喇叭? 在噪音严重的地区设置先进的隔音设施总结：通过前面的分析我们知道了自行车过多并不是造成北京交通拥挤的主要原因，但自行车多并且不遵守交通规则的确是造成交通拥堵的一个原因。从这方面来讲，在一些混合车道地段，自行车是造成空气污染加剧的间接原因。那么在北京到底是应该鼓励自行车的发展还是限制自行车的发展呢？
人教版高中政治必修3文化创新的途径精品教案
一、教材分析本课内容为《文化生活》（人教版）第二单元“文化传承与创新”第五课“文化创新”的第二框。如何进行文化创新既是一个社会热点，具有很强的思想理论性，也具有很强的探索实践性。在前面的学习探索的 过程中同学们基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展，也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。那么，怎样进行文化创新便是本课探讨的内容，也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。二、教学目标（一）知识目标 （1）理解“取其精华，去其糟粕”，“推陈出新，革故鼎新”是文化创新必然要经历的过程；明确立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径；（2）理解不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合，是文化创新的重要途径；（3）在文化创新过程中要把握当代文化与传统文化，本民族文化与外来文化的关系，反对“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”和“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
