
知识与技 能 1、了解能源资源开发与区域可持续发展的关系。2、理解能源资源开发的条件。3、了解山西省能源基地建设的成就。4、理解山西省构筑三条产 业链的资源条件及意义。5、理解山西省 产业结构调整与能源的综合利用与环境保护治理的关系。6、了解科技创新是山西省经济发展的先决条件。7、理解山西省工矿区生态环境建设模式,学会知识迁移,为我国其它工矿区生态环境建设出谋划策。过程与方法 1、通过阅读图表、资料,分析能源资源开发的条件及能源基地建设的成就。2、通过师生交流讨论,培养学生良好的地理思维能力。情感态度与价值观1、能源工业是发展国民经济的基 础,我国把能源工业放在战略重点的首位,急需科技人才为能源工业出谋划策,使学生深知肩负的重任,同时学会一分为二的看待能源基地的建 设成就,力求能源基地的建设能有新的突破。

学习目标1.了解外力作用的表现形式,理解风化作用、侵蚀作用、搬运作用和沉积作用的概念和种类,以及它们所形成的各种地形;培养学生观察、分析地理景观图的能力和动手做实验的能力。2.了解外力作用各表现形式之间的关系,理解它们是如何推动地表形态的演化的,培养我们学生地理事物之间相互联系的观点,从而树立辩证唯物主义的观点。学习重点1.风化、侵蚀、搬运、沉积作用所形成的不同的地表形态。2.外力作用各表现形式相互之间的关系。学习难点1.外力作用各表现形式所形成的不同的地表形态。2.培养学生树立正确的人地关系的观点。学习过程:1、看课本讨论回答:外力作用①能量来源 ②表现形式 ③对地貌的影响2、流水、风力作用及其形成的地貌

1、图4.10“西北地区土地荒漠化的人为因素(以风力作用为例)图”产生荒漠化的人为因素有过度农垦、过度放牧、过度樵采和不合理利用水资源等。从荒漠化和人类的关系来看,荒漠化的发生、发展和社会经济有着密切的联系,人类不合理的经济活动不仅是荒漠化发生的主要原因和活跃因素,同时人类又是它的直接受害者。2、图4.14“荒漠植物的生态适应图”荒漠植物的生态适应特征表现在:a类为肉质植物,体内薄壁组织可储存大量水分,其近地表分布的根系可以在偶然而短暂的降水过程(如暴雨)中收集水分;b类植物一方面利用其近地表根系吸收可能的降水,另一方面根系向纵深发展,以利用稳定的地下水;c类为微叶或无叶型植物,叶片强烈缩小或退化,由绿色叶茎行使光合作用功能,蒸腾很弱。【教学内容】一、荒漠化的成因1.荒漠化的自然原因荒漠化的自然原因包括干旱(基本条件)、地表物质松散(物质基础)和大风吹扬(动力因素)。

2、关于黄土高原小流域及其治理的叙述,正确的是()A.小流域不能看作是一个完整的地域单元B.小流域可以相当于黄土高原上一条河流的整个流域C.小流域综合治理的方针是“保塬、护坡、固沟“D.小流域的综合治理只能采用农业技术措施3、黄土高原植被遭到破坏的原因有()①营造宫殿,毁林开荒②修筑梯田,开石动土③开荒弃荒,轮荒作业④开露天矿,建隔离护坝⑤保塬护坡,打坝建库⑥开挖原生地面,复垦采空矿区A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③D.②④4、下列关于黄土高原的叙述,正确的是()A.水土流失不可治理B.人为因素是黄土高原现代水土流失的主导因素C.植树种草是做好水土保持的基本前提D.开矿会加剧水土流失,故应少开矿5、引起黄土高原水土流失最直接的因素是()A.降水集中于夏季且多暴雨B.黄土垂直节理发育C.地表崎岖不平,千沟万壑D.不合理开发造成地表黄土裸露,失去植被保护6、治理黄土高原水土流失的工程措施有()A.植树造林B.平整土地C.修建水库D.深耕改土

一、低湿地的治理与开发1、 低湿地治理开发的原因——辛店洼自然条件的主要特点(1)地势低平:辛店洼洼底海拔17.5米,洼缘海拔19.5米,是全市最低点。(2)渍涝严重:其成因如表6-4所示(3)土质好、水源足、水质好:成土母质为黄河冲积物,土壤质地好;水资源丰富,水质较好。2、低洼地治理开发的方法:鱼塘——台田模式(或称塘田模式)以往辛店洼曾采用挖沟排水的措施治理低洼地,但治理效果不明显,因为辛店洼的主要矛盾是地势低洼,地下水位高,挖沟排水因地势低,排水困难,地下水位难以下降,故治理效果不明显。20世纪80年代以来,科学工作者在辛店洼地区开始了整治低湿地的研究,他们遵循“因洼制宜”的指导思想,逐步摸索出了低湿地的治理模式:鱼塘—--台田模式

一、教材内容经全国中小学教材审定委员会2004年初审查通过,人教育出版社出版的普通高中课程标准实验教科书《物理必修①》,第三章第5节内容“力的分解”。二、教学目标1.知识与技能(1)理解分力的概念,理解力的分解是力的合成的逆运算,遵循平行四边形定则。(2)初步掌握一般情况下力的分解要根据实际需要来确定分力的方向。(3)会用作图法和直角三角形的知识求分力。(4)能区别矢量和标量,知道三角形定则,了解三角形定则与平行四边形定则的实质是一样的。2.过程与方法(1)进一步领会“等效替代”的思想方法。(2)通过探究尝试发现问题、探索问题、解决问题能力。(3)掌握应用数学知识解决物理问题的能力。3.情感态度与价值观(1)通过猜测与探究享受成功的快乐。(2)感受物理就在身边,有将物理知识应用于生活和生产实验的意识。三、教学重点、难点在具体问题中如何根据力的实际作用效果和平行四边形定则进行力的分解。

活动目标:1、体验穿大鞋游戏的快乐。2、感受大鞋踏出的不同声音,培养幼儿的音乐感受力。3、尝试创编出不同的节奏,发展幼儿的想像力。活动准备:1. 室外环境 2. 报纸、挂历纸、 硬纸板、木板、塑料布、铁盒、铁盖、塑料瓶等3. 音乐磁带一盒、小鼓一面活动过程: 一、充分感受1、引导幼儿发现穿上大鞋踏在不同物体上的会有不同的声音,丰富幼儿的感受。教师:今天你穿谁的鞋子?幼儿:(我穿妈妈的高跟鞋、爸爸的皮鞋、姐姐的运动鞋、奶奶的布鞋、妈妈的靴子……) 2、教师:我们穿上大鞋从活动室走出来有什么感觉?幼儿:(脚上感觉非常松、很暖和、很舒服、很爽;踏起来声音很响;脚有些穿不稳当;人变高了;觉得有些站不稳好像要摔倒;像走在小山坡一样、像踮着脚尖走路)

活动目标: 1、乐意参与集体讨论活动,大胆地表述自己的看法,并在相互的交流中学会安静地倾听、获得启发。 2、通过看VCD、讨论等活动,了解一些自我保护的知识,知道在单独情况下遇到一些陌生人时应该具有的警惕性行为。 3、在扮演等活动中感受自我保护的重要性以及遇到危险时能够想办法应对的勇敢精神。 活动准备: 《幼儿画报》图书若干册、配套赠送的VCD故事、幻灯 T课件、随机图片(如一个人在家、遇到过分热心的人等)若干 活动过程: 一、引入 如果你一个人在家的时候遇到了陌生人,怎么办? (幼儿都知道要警惕,不给陌生人开门等,给幼儿心理上作好的铺垫) 教师根据幼儿的讲述,引申出:如果你和陌生人是在外面(如走廊上、草地上、公园里、电梯里等)遇到的,而你又是一个人,那会有什么危险?你会怎么办? (出现问题情境) 二、欣赏与理解故事“电梯里有只大熊” 1、导语:有一只红袋鼠,他一个人乘坐电梯时,在电梯里碰到了一个陌生人,他会怎么办呢? 2、欣赏动画片 3、理解故事

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.

2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。

①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
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